{"id":32923,"date":"2014-11-13T10:00:49","date_gmt":"2014-11-13T08:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.javacodegeeks.com\/?p=32923"},"modified":"2014-11-12T22:19:18","modified_gmt":"2014-11-12T20:19:18","slug":"spring-boot-war-packaging","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.javacodegeeks.com\/2014\/11\/spring-boot-war-packaging.html","title":{"rendered":"Spring boot war packaging"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Spring boot recommends creating an executable jar with an embedded container (tomcat or jetty) during build time and using this executable jar as a standalone process at runtime. It is common however to deploy applications to an external container instead and Spring boot provides <a href=\"http:\/\/docs.spring.io\/spring-boot\/docs\/current-SNAPSHOT\/reference\/htmlsingle\/#howto-create-a-deployable-war-file\">packaging the applications as a war<\/a> specifically for this kind of a need.<\/p>\n<p>My focus here is not to repeat the already detailed Spring Boot <a href=\"http:\/\/docs.spring.io\/spring-boot\/docs\/current-SNAPSHOT\/reference\/htmlsingle\/#howto-create-a-deployable-war-file\">instructions<\/a> on creating the war artifact, but on testing the created file to see if it would reliably work on a standalone container. I recently had an issue when creating a war from a Spring Boot project and deploying it on Jetty and this is essentially a learning from that experience.<\/p>\n<p>The best way to test if the war will work reliably will be to simply use the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eclipse.org\/jetty\/documentation\/current\/jetty-maven-plugin.html\">jetty-maven<\/a> and\/or the <a href=\"http:\/\/tomcat.apache.org\/maven-plugin-2.2\/\">tomcat maven plugin<\/a>, with the following entries to the pom.xml file:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush:xml\">&lt;plugin&gt;\r\n &lt;groupId&gt;org.apache.tomcat.maven&lt;\/groupId&gt;\r\n &lt;artifactId&gt;tomcat7-maven-plugin&lt;\/artifactId&gt;\r\n &lt;version&gt;2.2&lt;\/version&gt;\r\n&lt;\/plugin&gt;\r\n&lt;plugin&gt;\r\n &lt;groupId&gt;org.eclipse.jetty&lt;\/groupId&gt;\r\n &lt;artifactId&gt;jetty-maven-plugin&lt;\/artifactId&gt;\r\n &lt;version&gt;9.2.3.v20140905&lt;\/version&gt;\r\n&lt;\/plugin&gt;<\/pre>\n<p>With the plugins in place, starting up the war with the tomcat plugin:<div style=\"display:inline-block; margin: 15px 0;\"> <div id=\"adngin-JavaCodeGeeks_incontent_video-0\" style=\"display:inline-block;\"><\/div> <\/div><\/p>\n<pre class=\" brush:java\">mvn tomcat7:run<\/pre>\n<p>and with the jetty plugin:<\/p>\n<pre class=\" brush:java\">mvn jetty:run<\/pre>\n<p>If there any issues with the way the war has been created, it should come out at start-up time with these containers. For eg, if I were to leave in the embedded tomcat dependencies:<\/p>\n<pre class=\" brush:xml\">&lt;dependency&gt;\r\n &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework.boot&lt;\/groupId&gt;\r\n &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-boot-starter-tomcat&lt;\/artifactId&gt;\r\n&lt;\/dependency&gt;<\/pre>\n<p>then when starting up the maven tomcat plugin, an error along these lines will show up:<\/p>\n<pre class=\" brush:java;wrap-lines:false\">java.lang.ClassCastException: org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer cannot be cast to javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer<\/pre>\n<p>an indication of a servlet jar being packaged with the war file, fixed by specifying the scope as provided in the maven dependencies:<\/p>\n<pre class=\" brush:xml\">&lt;dependency&gt;\r\n &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework.boot&lt;\/groupId&gt;\r\n &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-boot-starter-tomcat&lt;\/artifactId&gt;\r\n &lt;scope&gt;provided&lt;\/scope&gt;\r\n&lt;\/dependency&gt;<\/pre>\n<p>why both jetty and tomcat plugins, the reason is I saw a difference in behavior specifically with websocket support with jetty as the runtime and not in tomcat. So consider the websocket dependencies which are pulled in the following way:<\/p>\n<pre class=\" brush:xml\">&lt;dependency&gt;\r\n &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework.boot&lt;\/groupId&gt;\r\n &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-boot-starter-websocket&lt;\/artifactId&gt;\r\n&lt;\/dependency&gt;<\/pre>\n<p>This gave me an error when started up using the jetty runtime, and the fix again is to mark the underlying tomcat dependencies as provided, replace above with the following:<\/p>\n<pre class=\" brush:xml\">&lt;dependency&gt;\r\n &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework&lt;\/groupId&gt;\r\n &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-websocket&lt;\/artifactId&gt;\r\n&lt;\/dependency&gt;\r\n&lt;dependency&gt;\r\n &lt;groupId&gt;org.apache.tomcat.embed&lt;\/groupId&gt;\r\n &lt;artifactId&gt;tomcat-embed-websocket&lt;\/artifactId&gt;\r\n &lt;scope&gt;provided&lt;\/scope&gt;\r\n&lt;\/dependency&gt;\r\n&lt;dependency&gt;\r\n &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework&lt;\/groupId&gt;\r\n &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-messaging&lt;\/artifactId&gt;\r\n&lt;\/dependency&gt;<\/pre>\n<p>So to conclude, a quick way to verify if the war file produced for a Spring-boot application will cleanly deploy to a container (atleast tomcat and jetty) is to add the tomcat and jetty maven plugins and use these plugins to start the application up. <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/bijukunjummen\/spring-websocket-chat-sample.git\">Here<\/a> is a sample project demonstrating this &#8211; https:\/\/github.com\/bijukunjummen\/spring-websocket-chat-sample.git<\/p>\n<div class=\"attribution\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"reference\">Reference: <\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/www.java-allandsundry.com\/2014\/11\/spring-boot-war-packaging.html\">Spring boot war packaging<\/a> from our <a href=\"http:\/\/www.javacodegeeks.com\/jcg\/\">JCG partner<\/a> Biju Kunjummen at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.java-allandsundry.com\/\">all and sundry<\/a> blog.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spring boot recommends creating an executable jar with an embedded container (tomcat or jetty) during build time and using this executable jar as a standalone process at runtime. It is common however to deploy applications to an external container instead and Spring boot provides packaging the applications as a war specifically for this kind of &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":236,"featured_media":240,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[30,854],"class_list":["post-32923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enterprise-java","tag-spring","tag-spring-boot"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Spring boot war packaging<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Spring boot recommends creating an executable jar with an embedded container (tomcat or jetty) during build time and using this executable jar as a\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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