{"id":19158,"date":"2013-11-26T13:00:57","date_gmt":"2013-11-26T11:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.javacodegeeks.com\/?p=19158"},"modified":"2013-11-25T10:08:22","modified_gmt":"2013-11-25T08:08:22","slug":"how-to-custom-error-pages-in-tomcat-with-spring-mvc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.javacodegeeks.com\/2013\/11\/how-to-custom-error-pages-in-tomcat-with-spring-mvc.html","title":{"rendered":"HOW-TO: Custom error pages in Tomcat with Spring MVC"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Default Tomcat error pages look scary. In addition, they may expose valuable information including server version and exception stack trace. Servlet specification provides a way to configure an exceptional behavior through web.xml. One can configure either reaction on a specific Java exception or to a selected Http response code(s).<br \/>\n<a name=\"more\"><\/a><br \/>\n<code>error-page<\/code> element specifies a mapping between an error code or exception type to the path of a resource in the Web application:<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\" brush:xml\">&lt;web-app&gt;\r\n  \r\n &lt;!-- Prior to Servlet 3.0 define either an error-code or an exception-type but not both --&gt;\r\n &lt;error-page&gt;\r\n  &lt;!-- Define error page to react on Java exception --&gt;\r\n  &lt;exception-type&gt;java.lang.Throwable&lt;\/exception-type&gt;\r\n  &lt;!-- The location of the resource to display in response to the error will point to the Spring MVC handler method --&gt;\r\n  &lt;location&gt;\/error&lt;\/location&gt;\r\n &lt;\/error-page&gt;\r\n \r\n &lt;error-page&gt;\r\n  &lt;error-code&gt;404&lt;\/error-code&gt;\r\n  &lt;location&gt;\/error&lt;\/location&gt;\r\n &lt;\/error-page&gt;\r\n  \r\n &lt;!-- With Servlet 3.0 and above general error page is possible --&gt;\r\n &lt;error-page&gt;\r\n  &lt;location&gt;\/error&lt;\/location&gt;\r\n &lt;\/error-page&gt;\r\n \r\n&lt;\/web-app&gt;<\/pre>\n<p>Having the custom error pages defined in our web.xml, we need to add the Spring MVC <code>@Controller<\/code>. The <code>customError<\/code> handler method wraps the information, that we retrieve from the request, and returns it to the view.<div style=\"display:inline-block; margin: 15px 0;\"> <div id=\"adngin-JavaCodeGeeks_incontent_video-0\" style=\"display:inline-block;\"><\/div> <\/div><\/p>\n<pre class=\" brush:java\">@Controller\r\nclass CustomErrorController {\r\n\r\n @RequestMapping(\"error\") \r\n public String customError(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Model model) {\r\n  \/\/ retrieve some useful information from the request\r\n  Integer statusCode = (Integer) request.getAttribute(\"javax.servlet.error.status_code\");\r\n  Throwable throwable = (Throwable) request.getAttribute(\"javax.servlet.error.exception\");\r\n  \/\/ String servletName = (String) request.getAttribute(\"javax.servlet.error.servlet_name\");\r\n  String exceptionMessage = getExceptionMessage(throwable, statusCode);\r\n\r\n  String requestUri = (String) request.getAttribute(\"javax.servlet.error.request_uri\");\r\n  if (requestUri == null) {\r\n   requestUri = \"Unknown\";\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  String message = MessageFormat.format(\"{0} returned for {1} with message {3}\", \r\n   statusCode, requestUri, exceptionMessage\r\n  ); \r\n\r\n  model.addAttribute(\"errorMessage\", message);  \r\n  return \"customError\";\r\n }\r\n\r\n private String getExceptionMessage(Throwable throwable, Integer statusCode) {\r\n  if (throwable != null) {\r\n   return Throwables.getRootCause(throwable).getMessage();\r\n  }\r\n  HttpStatus httpStatus = HttpStatus.valueOf(statusCode);\r\n  return httpStatus.getReasonPhrase();\r\n }\r\n}<\/pre>\n<p>The produced message may look like following: <code>404 returned for \/sandbox\/bad with message Not Found<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>To see the code in action, browse the source code of\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kolorobot\/spring-mvc-quickstart-archetype\">Spring MVC Quickstart Archretype<\/a>, or even better, generare a new project with it.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #D8D8D8; background: #FAFAFA; width: 100%; padding-left: 5px;\"><b><i>Reference: <\/i><\/b><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.codeleak.pl\/2013\/04\/how-to-custom-error-pages-in-tomcat.html\">HOW-TO: Custom error pages in Tomcat with Spring MVC<\/a> from our <a href=\"http:\/\/www.javacodegeeks.com\/jcg\">JCG partner<\/a> Rafal Borowiec at the <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.codeleak.pl\/\">Codeleak.pl<\/a> blog.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Default Tomcat error pages look scary. In addition, they may expose valuable information including server version and exception stack trace. Servlet specification provides a way to configure an exceptional behavior through web.xml. One can configure either reaction on a specific Java exception or to a selected Http response code(s). error-page element specifies a mapping between &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":516,"featured_media":84,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[32,30,150],"class_list":["post-19158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enterprise-java","tag-apache-tomcat","tag-spring","tag-spring-mvc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>HOW-TO: Custom error pages in Tomcat with Spring MVC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Default Tomcat error pages look scary. In addition, they may expose valuable information including server version and exception stack trace. 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Servlet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.javacodegeeks.com\/2013\/11\/how-to-custom-error-pages-in-tomcat-with-spring-mvc.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Java Code Geeks\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/javacodegeeks\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-11-26T11:00:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.javacodegeeks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/apache-tomcat-logo.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"150\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"150\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Rafal Borowiec\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/kolorobot\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@javacodegeeks\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Rafal Borowiec\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.javacodegeeks.com\\\/2013\\\/11\\\/how-to-custom-error-pages-in-tomcat-with-spring-mvc.html#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.javacodegeeks.com\\\/2013\\\/11\\\/how-to-custom-error-pages-in-tomcat-with-spring-mvc.html\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Rafal Borowiec\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.javacodegeeks.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b1a0b2657d5dd2459806446ac66d2d52\"},\"headline\":\"HOW-TO: Custom error pages in Tomcat with Spring MVC\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-11-26T11:00:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.javacodegeeks.com\\\/2013\\\/11\\\/how-to-custom-error-pages-in-tomcat-with-spring-mvc.html\"},\"wordCount\":172,\"commentCount\":1,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.javacodegeeks.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.javacodegeeks.com\\\/2013\\\/11\\\/how-to-custom-error-pages-in-tomcat-with-spring-mvc.html#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.javacodegeeks.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2012\\\/10\\\/apache-tomcat-logo.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Apache Tomcat\",\"Spring\",\"Spring MVC\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Enterprise Java\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.javacodegeeks.com\\\/2013\\\/11\\\/how-to-custom-error-pages-in-tomcat-with-spring-mvc.html#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.javacodegeeks.com\\\/2013\\\/11\\\/how-to-custom-error-pages-in-tomcat-with-spring-mvc.html\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.javacodegeeks.com\\\/2013\\\/11\\\/how-to-custom-error-pages-in-tomcat-with-spring-mvc.html\",\"name\":\"HOW-TO: Custom error pages in Tomcat with Spring MVC\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.javacodegeeks.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.javacodegeeks.com\\\/2013\\\/11\\\/how-to-custom-error-pages-in-tomcat-with-spring-mvc.html#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.javacodegeeks.com\\\/2013\\\/11\\\/how-to-custom-error-pages-in-tomcat-with-spring-mvc.html#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.javacodegeeks.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2012\\\/10\\\/apache-tomcat-logo.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-11-26T11:00:57+00:00\",\"description\":\"Default Tomcat error pages look scary. 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