OPEN
This is open, and cannot be resolved with a finite computation.
Let $k\geq 2$, and let $f_k(n)$ count the number of solutions to\[n=p_1^k+\cdots+p_k^k,\]where the $p_i$ are prime numbers. Is it true that $\limsup f_k(n)=\infty$?
Erdős
[Er37b] proved this is true when $k=2$, and also when $k=3$ (but this proof appears to be unpublished).
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This page was last edited 19 September 2025.
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