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PROVED This has been solved in the affirmative.
Let $k\geq 4$. Is it true that\[\mathrm{ex}(n;H_k) \ll_k n^{3/2},\]where $H_k$ is the graph on vertices $x,y_1,\ldots,y_k,z_1,\ldots,z_{\binom{k}{2}}$, where $x$ is adjacent to all $y_i$ and each pair of $y_i,y_j$ is adjacent to a unique $z_i$.
It is trivial that $\mathrm{ex}(n;H_k)\gg n^{3/2}$ since $H_k$ contians a $C_4$ for $k\geq 3$. Erdős [Er71] claimed a proof for $k=3$.

The answer is yes, proved by Füredi [Fu91], who proved that\[\mathrm{ex}(n;H_k) \ll (kn)^{3/2}.\]This was improved to\[\mathrm{ex}(n;H_k) \ll kn^{3/2}\]by Alon, Krivelevich, and Sudakov [AKS03].

Since each $H_k$ is 2-degenerate this is a special case of [146].

The extremal number of the graph $H_k$ with the vertex $x$ omitted is the subject of [1021].

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This page was last edited 05 October 2025.

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Additional thanks to: Noga Alon

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T. F. Bloom, Erdős Problem #926, https://www.erdosproblems.com/926, accessed 2026-01-16