OPEN
This is open, and cannot be resolved with a finite computation.
Let $m_1\leq\cdots\leq m_k$ and $n$ be sufficiently large. If $T$ is a tree on $n$ vertices and $G$ is the complete multipartite graph with vertex class sizes $m_1,\ldots,m_k$ then prove that\[R(T,G)\leq (\chi(G)-1)(R(T,K_{m_1,m_2})-1)+m_1.\]
Chvátal
[Ch77] proved that $R(T,K_m)=(m-1)(n-1)+1$.
This problem is
#16 in Ramsey Theory in the graphs problem collection.
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T. F. Bloom, Erdős Problem #550, https://www.erdosproblems.com/550, accessed 2026-01-16