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OPEN This is open, and cannot be resolved with a finite computation.
Let $m_1\leq\cdots\leq m_k$ and $n$ be sufficiently large. If $T$ is a tree on $n$ vertices and $G$ is the complete multipartite graph with vertex class sizes $m_1,\ldots,m_k$ then prove that\[R(T,G)\leq (\chi(G)-1)(R(T,K_{m_1,m_2})-1)+m_1.\]
Disclaimer: The open status of this problem reflects the current belief of the owner of this website. There may be literature on this problem that I am unaware of, which may partially or completely solve the stated problem. Please do your own literature search before expending significant effort on solving this problem. If you find any relevant literature not mentioned here, please add this in a comment.
Chvátal [Ch77] proved that $R(T,K_m)=(m-1)(n-1)+1$.

This problem is #16 in Ramsey Theory in the graphs problem collection.

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T. F. Bloom, Erdős Problem #550, https://www.erdosproblems.com/550, accessed 2026-01-16