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Let $C\geq 0$. Is there an infinite sequence of $n_i$ such that\[\lim_{i\to \infty}\frac{p_{n_i+1}-p_{n_i}}{\log n_i}=C?\]
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Let $S$ be the set of limit points of $(p_{n+1}-p_n)/\log n$. This problem asks whether $S=[0,\infty]$. Although this conjecture remains unproven, a lot is known about $S$. Some highlights:

  • $\infty\in S$ by Westzynthius' result [We31] on large prime gaps,

  • $0\in S$ by the work of Goldston, Pintz, and Yildirim [GPY09] on small prime gaps,

  • Erdős [Er55] and Ricci [Ri56] independently showed that $S$ has positive Lebesgue measure,

  • Hildebrand and Maier [HiMa88] showed that $S$ contains arbitrarily large (finite) numbers,

  • Pintz [Pi16] showed that there exists some small constant $c>0$ such that $[0,c]\subset S$,

  • Banks, Freiberg, and Maynard [BFM16] showed that at least $12.5\%$ of $[0,\infty)$ belongs to $S$,

  • Merikoski [Me20] showed that at least $1/3$ of $[0,\infty)$ belongs to $S$, and that $S$ has bounded gaps.


In [Er65b], [Er85c], and [Er97c] Erdős asks whether $S$ is everywhere dense (but Weisenberg notes that clearly $S$ is closed so this is equivalent to asking whether $S=[0,\infty]$).

See also [234].

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Related OEIS sequences: A001223
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Additional thanks to: Desmond Weisenberg

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T. F. Bloom, Erdős Problem #5, https://www.erdosproblems.com/5, accessed 2026-01-14