DISPROVED
This has been solved in the negative.
If $A\subset \mathbb{R}$ does not contain a 3-term arithmetic progression then must $\mathbb{R}\backslash A$ contain an infinite arithmetic progression?
The answer is no, as shown by Baumgartner
[Ba75] (whose construction uses the axiom of choice to provide a basis for $\mathbb{R}$ over $\mathbb{Q}$).
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T. F. Bloom, Erdős Problem #199, https://www.erdosproblems.com/199, accessed 2026-01-16