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DISPROVED This has been solved in the negative. - $500
If $G$ is bipartite then $\mathrm{ex}(n;G)\ll n^{3/2}$ if and only $G$ is $2$-degenerate, that is, $G$ contains no induced subgraph with minimal degree at least 3.
Conjectured by Erdős and Simonovits [ErSi84]. Erdős first offered \$250 for a proof and \$100 for a counterexample, but in [Er93] offered \$500 for a counterexample.

Disproved by Janzer [Ja23b] who constructed, for any $\epsilon>0$, a $3$-regular bipartite graph $H$ such that\[\mathrm{ex}(n;H)\ll n^{\frac{4}{3}+\epsilon}.\]See also [146] and [147] and the entry in the graphs problem collection.

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This page was last edited 19 October 2025.

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Additional thanks to: Zachary Hunter

When referring to this problem, please use the original sources of Erdős. If you wish to acknowledge this website, the recommended citation format is:

T. F. Bloom, Erdős Problem #113, https://www.erdosproblems.com/113, accessed 2026-01-16