DISPROVED
This has been solved in the negative.
- $500
If $G$ is bipartite then $\mathrm{ex}(n;G)\ll n^{3/2}$ if and only $G$ is $2$-degenerate, that is, $G$ contains no induced subgraph with minimal degree at least 3.
Conjectured by Erdős and Simonovits
[ErSi84]. Erdős first offered \$250 for a proof and \$100 for a counterexample, but in
[Er93] offered \$500 for a counterexample.
Disproved by Janzer
[Ja23b] who constructed, for any $\epsilon>0$, a $3$-regular bipartite graph $H$ such that\[\mathrm{ex}(n;H)\ll n^{\frac{4}{3}+\epsilon}.\]See also
[146] and
[147] and
the entry in the graphs problem collection.
View the LaTeX source
This page was last edited 19 October 2025.
Additional thanks to: Zachary Hunter
When referring to this problem, please use the original sources of Erdős. If you wish to acknowledge this website, the recommended citation format is:
T. F. Bloom, Erdős Problem #113, https://www.erdosproblems.com/113, accessed 2026-01-16