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Given any $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^2$, the number of $k$-rich lines (lines which contain $\geq k$ of the points) is, provided $k\leq n^{1/2}$,\[\ll \frac{n^2}{k^3}.\]
In [Er87b] Erdős describes this as a conjecture of himself, Croft, and Purdy.

This is true, and was proved by Szemerédi and Trotter [SzTr83].

The best possible value of the implied constant is unknown. When $k=n^{1/2}$ the lattice points show that there can be $\geq(2+o(1))n^{1/2}$ many $n^{1/2}$-rich lines. Erdős thought that perhaps this is best possible, but Sah [Sa87] gave a construction achieving $\geq (3+o(1))n^{1/2}$ many $n^{1/2}$-rich lines.

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This page was last edited 02 October 2025.

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When referring to this problem, please use the original sources of Erdős. If you wish to acknowledge this website, the recommended citation format is:

T. F. Bloom, Erdős Problem #1069, https://www.erdosproblems.com/1069, accessed 2026-01-14