SOLVED
This has been resolved in some other way than a proof or disproof.
Given any $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^2$, the number of $k$-rich lines (lines which contain $\geq k$ of the points) is, provided $k\leq n^{1/2}$,\[\ll \frac{n^2}{k^3}.\]
In
[Er87b] Erdős describes this as a conjecture of himself, Croft, and Purdy.
This is true, and was proved by Szemerédi and Trotter
[SzTr83].
The best possible value of the implied constant is unknown. When $k=n^{1/2}$ the lattice points show that there can be $\geq(2+o(1))n^{1/2}$ many $n^{1/2}$-rich lines. Erdős thought that perhaps this is best possible, but Sah
[Sa87] gave a construction achieving $\geq (3+o(1))n^{1/2}$ many $n^{1/2}$-rich lines.
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This page was last edited 02 October 2025.
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