PHP Code Sniffer with WordPress Coding Standard

Tired of WordPress core nagging you about coding style inconsistencies in your plugins or themes? Fear not! This guide will walk you through setting up PHP CodeSniffer (PHPCS) with the WordPress Coding Standard (WPCS). Get ready to write clean, consistent, and future-proof WordPress code that adheres to best practices. Let's dive in!

Setting up Composer

The first thing you need to do is install Composer if you don't have it already. I'm not going to go into great detail about how to install composer since it's already documented on their website.

After that, navigate to the root fo your project and create a composer.json file (if you don't have it already) by typing composer init.

WordPress Coding Standard

After you have installed Composer and have a composer.json in your project root type the following commands:

composer config allow-plugins.dealerdirect/phpcodesniffer-composer-installer true

composer require --dev wp-coding-standards/wpcs

Custom Configuration File

Create a phpcs.xml file in the project root. Here's an example configuration you can use as a template:

PHP Code Sniffer Configuration File for WordPress

Composer Scripts

In this example we have added two scripts: lint and lint:fix. The lint command shows all linting errors and warnings present in the configured files, while the lint:fix command tries to automatically fix errors which it can fix.

Insight

Important: The lint:fix command can't fix all commands the lint command can find. These changes need to be fixed manually. Also: don't forget to add the .phpcs.cache folder to your .gitignore file.

json
{
  "scripts": {
    "lint": "./vendor/bin/phpcs --standard=phpcs.xml",
    "lint:fix": "./vendor/bin/phpcbf --standard=phpcs.xml"
  }
}

Additional Steps

Once you've completed the steps you're pretty much done. You can now use the scripts to check your code for inconsistencies and fix errors.

You could add the composer lint command to your pre-commit hooks or to your CI/CD workflows to ensure that no un-linted code slips through the cracks.

References

• WordPress Coding Standard on GitHub
• PHP Code Sniffer Configuration File
• Configuring PHP Code Sniffer for PhpStorm