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Waterfalls are typically created by erosion, where a river or stream flows over different layers of rock at varying rates, causing the softer rock at the base to erode faster than the harder rock above. Over time, this differential erosion results in a steep drop or "waterfall" where the river cascades down to a lower level.
When water is heated, it turns into steam due to the process of evaporation.
Gravity causes water in waterfalls to flow downwards, creating the cascading effect that is characteristic of waterfalls. The force of gravity pulls the water down over the edge of a cliff or rock formation, leading to the vertical descent of the water.
The process of nuclear division which creates two new identical nuclei is called mitosis. Mitosis is an essential process for cell growth, repair, and asexual reproduction in eukaryotic organisms. It ensures that each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes identical to the parent cell.
The sun creates energy through nuclear fusion, where hydrogen atoms combine to form helium, releasing immense amounts of energy in the process. This process occurs in the sun's core, where temperatures and pressures are high enough to initiate fusion reactions.
When an object vibrates, it creates sound through the process of producing waves of compressed air molecules that travel through the air and reach our ears, where they are interpreted as sound.