The hypothesis of the penny drop experiment is that the design of the container, the height from which the penny is dropped, and the amount of water in the container will affect whether the penny lands heads up or heads down.
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The penny will drop faster than the feather due to the difference in mass and air resistance. The feather experiences more air resistance, which slows down its fall compared to the penny.
When you drop a penny, it undergoes free fall motion, accelerating due to gravity until it reaches terminal velocity. There is no horizontal motion involved, and the speed of the penny increases as it falls.
The oil drop experiment was conducted by Robert Millikan in 1909 to determine the charge of an electron. The hypothesis was that the charge of individual oil droplets could be determined by observing them falling in an electric field and measuring the forces acting on them. This experiment provided an accurate determination of the charge of an electron.
Water stays on a penny due to its high surface tension. This property of water causes it to form droplets on non-absorbent surfaces like the smooth surface of a penny, instead of spreading out.
To find the volume of a penny, you can use the formula for the volume of a cylinder, which is V = π * r^2 * h, where r is the radius of the penny and h is the thickness. The radius of a penny is approximately 0.75 cm, and the thickness is around 0.0598 cm, so you can plug these values into the formula to calculate the volume.