- How fast the particles are moving
- The number of particles in a substance
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Thermal energy depends on the temperature of the system and the mass of the system. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a system, while mass determines the amount of material available to store and transfer thermal energy.
The amount of thermal energy depends on the temperature of the object and its mass.
The two main factors that determine the amount of thermal energy in a system are the temperature of the system (measured in degrees Kelvin) and the mass of the system. The higher the temperature and the greater the mass, the more thermal energy the system will contain.
Two things that affect thermal energy are the temperature of an object and its mass. Higher temperatures usually indicate higher thermal energy, while mass influences how much heat energy is required to raise the temperature of an object.
Thermal energy is primarily generated by the movement of particles within a substance, known as heat. Additionally, thermal energy can also be produced by the vibration and rotation of molecules within an object.
An example of thermal energy is the heat produced by a burning candle. The thermal energy is a result of the chemical reactions happening as the candle burns, releasing heat energy into its surroundings.