The specific gravity (SG) of Plexiglas (aka: plexiglass, acrylic, or acrylic glass) is approximately 1.19, but varies slightly with temperature and molecular density.
Specific gravity can be used to calculate mass per unit-volume (i.e. grams/cubic centimeter) by multiplying the SG of the substance of interest (in this case Plexiglas) by the mass per unit-volume of pure water (which is 1.00 gram per cubic centimeter):
SGPlexiglas x 1.00 gram/cm3 = (1.19 x 1.00 gram/cm3) = 1.19 gram/cm3
Here are some common conversions for the mass per unit-volume (or "weight") of Plexiglas:
* 33.70 kg / ft3 * 74.30 lbs / ft3 * 1,190 kg / m3 * 2,620 lbs / m3
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The weight of laminated glass varied greatly depending on the thickness of the pane, the thickness of the lamination, and the material the lamination is made from. Generally speaking, the lightest layer of lamination is a PVB interlayer with a 0.38 MM thickness, which adds about 0.40 KG to the weight. The heaviest lamination is a UV Liquid Interlayer with a 3.05 MM thickness, which adds about 3.22 kg to the weight.
The weight of laminated glass depends on its thickness and dimensions. On average, laminated glass weighs approximately 6 to 8 pounds per square foot.
Plastics can have densities ranging from 0.57 g/cc (Polypropylene Uitraboard Ultrastiff) to almost 3.9 g/cc (PTFE Tetron B)
The density of laminated glass typically ranges from 2.47 to 2.55 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³), depending on the specific configuration and materials used in its construction.
A standard window can weigh anywhere from 15 to 30 pounds, depending on its size and material (e.g., aluminum, vinyl, wood). Large windows or those with additional features like multiple panes or laminated glass may weigh more than this range.
French chemist Édouard Bénédictus invented laminated glass in 1903. He discovered that placing a cellulose layer between two glass sheets could prevent the glass from shattering upon impact.
If you are in the US, then glass weighs 155lbs/ft³. If you are not in the US or you want to use metric, you will have to do a conversion. 155lbs/ft³equals approximately 1.52lbs/ft² at 1/8" thickness Polyvinyl Butyral or PVB weighs .085lbs/ft² at .015" thickness. Since laminated glass is two sheets of glass "sandwiching" a sheet pf PVB, we can calculate the weight of a square foot of laminated glass consisting of two lites of 1/8" glass plus the weight of the PVB interlayer - in this case, .015". glass + interlayer + glass = 1.52lbs + .085lbs + 1.52lbs = 3.125lbs/ft² A little bit of basic arithmetic and you can get the weight of any size or thickness desired.
Yes, toughened and laminated glass can have waves if they are not manufactured correctly or if they are bent or warped during installation. Waves can occur when the glass is not processed evenly, leading to distortions in the surface. It's important to ensure proper manufacturing and installation procedures to prevent waves in toughened and laminated glass.