Molecules move faster during evaporation because when a liquid evaporates, the molecules gain energy from the surroundings, increasing their kinetic energy and causing them to move more rapidly.
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Evaporation is actually faster in warm air because higher temperatures increase the energy of water molecules, leading them to move more quickly and escape into the air faster. This is why clothes dry faster on a warm, sunny day compared to a cool, cloudy day.
Temperature directly affects the rate of evaporation. Higher temperatures increase the kinetic energy of molecules, causing them to move faster and escape into the air more quickly, leading to a faster rate of evaporation. Conversely, lower temperatures decrease the kinetic energy of molecules, resulting in a slower rate of evaporation.
The larger the exposed surface area, the faster the rate of evaporation, as there is more surface area for the liquid molecules to escape into the air. This is because more molecules are exposed to the air, increasing the likelihood of evaporation occurring. Conversely, a smaller exposed surface area will result in slower evaporation.
Hot water will evaporate first because the higher temperature causes the water molecules to move faster, increasing the rate of evaporation. Cold water has slower-moving molecules, resulting in a slower rate of evaporation.
Yes, evaporation tends to be slower in cool air because lower temperatures reduce the energy available to the water molecules, making it more difficult for them to break free from the liquid's surface and transition into the gas phase. This results in a decrease in the rate of evaporation.