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It is difficult to determine the first ever philosopher, as philosophical ideas have likely existed since ancient times across various cultures. Some early philosophers include Thales, a Greek thinker, and Confucius, a Chinese philosopher.
Aristotle is the philosopher known for believing that happiness results from using reason. He argued that living a life guided by reason and virtue leads to human flourishing and true happiness.
There's never a philosopher around when you really need one.While Socrates is recognized as having been a very influential philosopher, he always insisted that he possessed no wisdom, but was a pursuer of wisdom.Aristotle founded the Peripatetic school of philosophers in Ancient Greece.
A philosopher of the Enlightenment would have followed the idea of using reason, science, and individual rights to challenge traditional authority and promote progress in society.
Plato was critical of the democracy in Athens and believed in a philosopher-king ruling class as depicted in his book "The Republic". He believed that a system led by a philosopher-king would result in a just society.