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William Wilberforce was an English politician and philanthropist who was known for his advocacy against slavery. He believed in a society and government based on Christian principles, with a focus on morality, compassion, and social justice. Wilberforce also believed in the importance of individual liberty and the rule of law in creating a just and virtuous society.
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What did the Philosophers believe?
that the ideas of the Enlightenment could help improve government and society
What was Plato's ideas for an ideal government?
Plato believed in a philosopher-king ruling government, where the wisest and most just individuals would lead society. He proposed a hierarchical system with distinct classes based on merit and ability. Plato's ideal government aimed to promote justice, harmony, and the common good of society.
What are some key social contract ideas that shape our society today?
Some key social contract ideas that shape our society today include the concept of individual rights and responsibilities, the idea of a government's role in protecting these rights, the agreement to abide by laws and regulations for the common good, and the expectation of mutual respect and cooperation among members of society.
Explain how advancements in the field of science during the Enlightenment led to new ideas about human behavior and society and eventually changed the way people view government and its role?
Advancements in science during the Enlightenment, such as Newton's laws of motion and the scientific method, promoted the idea of natural laws governing the universe, which led to a shift in thinking about human behavior and society. This shift emphasized reason, individual rights, and the pursuit of knowledge. These ideas challenged traditional notions of government based on divine right and absolute authority, paving the way for new forms of government that prioritized individual rights and the consent of the governed, ultimately shaping modern ideas of democracy and the role of government.
How were the new ideas of the Age of Reason different from the old ideas of divine right?
The new ideas of the Age of Reason emphasized reason, science, and individual rights as the foundation for society and government, rather than divine right based on the authority of monarchs. These new ideas promoted the concept of natural rights and the social contract theory, which stated that government derived its legitimacy from the consent of the governed, not from divine authority.
