The core principle according to Hobbes is
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The core principle according to Hobbes is that humans are driven by self-interest and a desire for self-preservation, leading to a state of nature characterized by a "war of all against all." This necessitates the creation of a social contract and a sovereign authority to maintain order and prevent chaos.
Thomas Hobbes is most closely associated with the principle of social contract, which suggests that individuals give up certain freedoms and rights in exchange for protection and order provided by a governing authority.
According to Hobbes, the law of nature is a principle that governs how individuals interact in a state of nature where there is no common authority to enforce rules. This law dictates that individuals have the right to do whatever is necessary to preserve their own lives and seek peace, but they must also be willing to relinquish some freedoms in order to establish a social contract and avoid a state of continual conflict.
The social contract
Thomas Hobbes is most closely associated with the principle of social contract theory, which suggests that individuals submit to a governing authority to maintain social order and protect their own self-interests. This concept is outlined in Hobbes' most famous work, Leviathan, where he argues for a strong central government to prevent the "state of nature" from descending into a "war of all against all."
Hobbes believe people exchange many personal freedoms for government protection