1857.
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Dred Scott v. Sandford was a landmark Supreme Court case in 1857 where the Court ruled that African Americans, whether enslaved or free, were not considered citizens and thus could not sue in federal court. This decision further exacerbated tensions over slavery in the United States and is widely considered one of the worst decisions in Supreme Court history.
The chief justice in the Dred Scott case was Roger B. Taney.
Dred Scott
Roger B. Taney was the Chief Justice of the United States during the Dred Scott v. Sandford case. He delivered the majority opinion in the case, which ruled against Dred Scott's petition for freedom.
The ruling in the Dred Scott case allowed slave owners to take their slaves with them into the Western territories of the United States.