library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_ARITH.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;
entity fadf is
Port ( ain : in STD_LOGIC;
bin : in STD_LOGIC;
cin : in STD_LOGIC;
sum : out STD_LOGIC;
cout : out STD_LOGIC);
end fadf;
architecture df of fadf is
begin
sum<= ain xor bin xor cin;
cout<= (ain and bin) or ( bin and cin) or (ain and cin);
end df;
Chat with our AI personalities
As I understand it, a database schema is a physical entity, it describes the structure of exactly how the data is stored and is itself stored by DBMS for reference. Data model, on the other hand, is an abstract representation of database.
A number of extensions to the relational data model have been proposed in the three decades or so since its invention. Many of these extensions have been implemented in commercial DBMS. What is termed the post-relational data model here is not strictly a data model in that no coherent theory has been developed. Nevertheless it is useful to discuss it here in terms of a set of mech- anisms found in many contemporary DBMS. Such a data model is also referred to by the terms extended-relational and object-relational data model. In Chapter 18 we discuss how the proposed SQL3 standard addresses many of these features. In Chapter 34 we also consider how the ORACLE DBMS supports some of these features. In the first half of the chapter we consider two extensions to the data defin- ition part of the relational data model: abstract data types and nested relations. In the second half of the chapter we consider two constructs - triggers and stored procedures - that have been used both for data manipulation and data integrity purposes. The incorporation of these features into a relational DBMS provides it with the ability to handle complex objects and behaviour. Hence many of the DBMS with these features have termed themselves object-rela- tional systems.
Access Work Area
Use of primary keys less data redundancy compatible with inconsistencies associated with database anomalies
ADO is active x data object. It is used to access database with the help of data controls and objects as well. it is an extended form of RDO and DAO. RDO is remote data object which is used to access server site data. data in this case reside on the sql server. and we use sql queries to access data. in this we write a sql command and then squ server processes it and gives back the result. DAO is data access object. it is used to access data with the help of program and some data controls. it provides an extention to data controls and data bound controls. DAO helps in accessing data with various conditions or quries.