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Fig. 1. A simplified model of the transfer of energy and matter (solid lines) between (H) herbivores, (P1) and (P2) plants, (M) mycorrhizal fungi and (R)_ resource. Interactions (dashed lines): (a) apparent competition; (i) interference; (e) exploitation; and (s) symbiosis.

Figure 1 A simplified model of the transfer of energy and matter (solid lines) between (H) herbivores, (P1) and (P2) plants, (M) mycorrhizal fungi and (R)_ resource. Interactions (dashed lines): (a) apparent competition; (i) interference; (e) exploitation; and (s) symbiosis.