Figure 6 respectively. In the Philippines, many agencies including governmental organizations, universities and research institutes have been conducting seismic research and disaster management activities. These agencies have accumulated a great amount of research data, information and reports on earthquakes of the Philippines. The valuable information, opinions and experiences of different agencies on earthquakes in the Philippines should be well integrated into the JICA Study. Information on existing urban conditions and future urban development in Manila is another significant data for the estimation of seismic damage. Therefore, a Steering and Technical Committee, composed of representatives from organizations involved in seismic research, and urban planning were organized to participate in MMEIRS to guide and advise on the directions and policy-related matters relating to the project.