Magazine

A new method of mixture proportioning is used for investigating the shear performance of reinforced concrete (RC) beams made with coarse recycled concrete aggregate (RCA). In this method, RCA is treated as a two-phase material comprising mortar and natural aggregate therefore to proportion the concrete mixture with RCA, the relative amount and properties of each phase are considered separately. Using the new mix proportioning method, several beams were designed and tested to study the effect of a number of parameters including the shear span-todepth ratio and beam size on the serviceability and strength of RCA concrete beams without shear reinforcement. For each beam its load-deflection curve, shear deformations, diagonal cracking load, crack pattern, ultimate shear strength and failure mode were determined. The results showed that the shear performance of RC beams made with RCA can be comparable, or even superior, to that of beams made entirely with natural aggregates at both serviceability and ultimate limit states, provided the proposed mixture proportioning method is used. Furthermore, the simplified methods of ACI and CSA standards as well as Eurocode 2 were found applicable to all reinforced RCA-concrete beams.

This article analyzes editions of the Surfing magazine, between 1978 and 1990, with two objectives. Firstly, to outline the coverage of the amateur surfing world championships from 1978 to 1990. Secondly, to examine the coverage of South Africa’s participation in 1978 and non-participation between 1980 and 1990. The corpus is formed of editions of the magazine published in the indicated period. The methodology follows the procedures suggested by Luca (2005) for historical research that has printed documents as its source and object, combined with the perspective defended by Booth (2008). As for the first objective, the coverages emphasize the effectively competitive aspects, such as the performance of the athletes and teams, especially from the USA. With regard to the second objective, in most cases, the absence of South Africa was silenced.

Este trabajo consiste en una memoria explicativa del proceso de elaboración del magazine diario Hoy por Hoy Albacete que se emitió en directo de 12:20 a 14 horas en Radio Albacete Cadena SER (100.3 FM) el 8 de marzo de 2017 con motivo del Día Internacional de la Mujer. Así mismo se plantea el estudio de cómo es la radio en España, y cómo los temas de la agenda informativa influyen en los contenidos que aparecen en la programación, siendo el papel de un editor, el de reinventarse cada día. El podcast se encuentra disponible en: http://www.ivoox.com/hoy-hoy-albacete-especial-dia-de-audios-mp3_rf_18771442_1.html

İnternet teknolojilerinin hayatın her alanında yaygınlaşmaya başlaması ile birlikte internet gazeteciliği ortaya çıkmıştır. İnternet gazeteciliği kısa bir sürede ciddi erişimlere ulaşmıştır. Dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye'de de geleneksel yazılı gazetelerin internette de yayın hayatına başlaması ile öne çıkan internet gazeteciliği, artık gazeteciliğin özel bir türü haline gelmiştir. Yazılı basın ve görsel medyada magazin haberlerinin ön plana çıkması ile magazin gazeteciliği internet üzerinden de sürdürülmeye başlanmıştır. 2000'li yıllar ile birlikte Türkiye'de de içeriklerine büyük ölçüde magazine yer veren siteler yayın hayatına başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye'de magazin sitelerinin durumu internet gazeteciliği özelinde değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde magazin basını ve magazin haberciliği kavramları ile ilgili kavramsal tarama yapılmıştır. İkinci bölümde yapılan değişik araştırmalar ışığında Türkiye'de faaliyet gösteren magazin siteleri ve özellikleri hakkında bilgiler derlenmiştir. Araştırmanın uygulama bölümünde Türkiye'nin en çok takip edilen beş internet magazin sitesi ile ilgili bir içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Yapılan araştırmada geleneksel medyada yazılı basın ve televizyon aracılığı ile sunulan magazin gazeteciliğinin yeni medyada özgün internet sitelerinin ortaya çıkması ile beraber hem işitsel hem de görsel özellikler taşıyan birer özgün platforma dönüştüğü konusuna vurgu yapılmıştır. Magazin siteleri sadece internette değil sosyal medyada da aktif olmuşlar ve geleneksel medya -yeni medya ve sosyal medyanın buluştuğu bir payda da yeni bir magazin haberciliğinin ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Yeni medya çağında ortaya çıkan bu yeni magazin haberciliği, hem işitsel hem görsel özellikleri olan zengin bir haber içeriğinin üretilmesine neden olmuştur. Yeni medya çağında ortaya çıkan bu internet magazin siteleri aynı anda hem televizyon, hem radyo hem de gazete ve dergilerin ürettiği magazin içeriğini tek bir kaynaktan daha kapsamlı halde sunmaya başlamıştır.

Citizen journalism refers to nonprofessionals taking an increasingly central role in news reporting, writing, editing, publication and distribution. These roles are exercised both within news organizations as well as outside them. Studies of citizen journalism are commonly structured around a distinction drawn between citizens and professionals, with the key issue to what extent citizen journalism fulfills the promises of normative liberal-pluralist press theory.

Footnotes are the backbone of any research work, providing much-valued information, context and subtext of the subject at hand. Our magazine, 'Footnotes' makes a similar valiant effort. Our 'foot' soldiers -or student journalists -attempt to open your eyes and ears to issues and people that are increasingly sidelined and lost in the mass of the mass-media today.

Интегративност и еднообразие са качествата на текстовите блокове, за разлика от заобикалящите ги елементи като изображения, бели пространства, стандартна типография, заглавия и т.н. Тази кохерентна и консистинтна субстанция има основна функция: читаемостта. Четливостта е базисен принцип в редакционния дизайн, обуславящ до голяма степен стойностите на информационен трансфер и медийната рецепция. Поразителният технологически напредък, който през последните две десетилетия революционизира средата и медиите, доведе до нови възможности, демократизира достъпа до средствата за производство на продуктите. Да добавя и търсенето на креативност и иновации, на начини за лична експресия на арт директори и дизайнери в силно конкурентната медийна среда: всички тези фактори повече от всякога изискват внимание към принципите и нормативността на „добрата” типография, за да не бъдат загубени някои от основните качества на медията, нейната четливост и конвенционалната видимост на зависимостите.

Edited by David Abrahamson, Northwestern University, USA and Marcia R. Prior-Miller, Iowa State University, USA

Scholarly  engagement  with  the  magazine  form  has,  in  the last two decades, produced a substantial amount of valuable research. Authored by leading academic authorities in the study of magazines, the chapters in volume not only create an architecture to organize and archive the developing field of magazine research, but also suggest new avenues  of  future  investigation.  Each  of  33  chapters  surveys the  last  20  years  of  scholarship  in  its  subject  area,  identifying the major research themes, theoretical developments and interpretive breakthroughs. Exploration of the digital challenges and opportunities which currently face the magazine world are woven throughout, offering readers a deeper understanding of the magazine form, as well as of the sociocultural realities it both mirrors and influences.

This is an effort to put together a journal with the choicest creative articles in Odia Literature and creativity in other fields of artistic expressions linked to Odisha for an international readership; with an aim of propagating, promoting Odia literature and creativity worldwide. Articles ('poem, short story, art, and other creative forms') are invited for the Srujan: The Creativity Journal. Please send your selected articles only. Submit one article at a time; for poems you can send up to 3 small poems. Do not send essays and critiques. This is a multilingual journal accepting creative articles of translations from and to Odia from different languages; along with article from Odia people writing in other languages.

"Two momentous developments have defined the Nigerian journalistic landscape in the last ten years. The first is the migration of all major Nigerian newspapers to the Internet (while actively sustaining their print editions) in hopes of reaching the highly educated Nigerian migratory elite in the diaspora. The second development is the robust growth and flowering of transnational, diasporan citizen online news media that have vigorously sought and captured the attention of Nigerians both at home and in the diaspora. On the surface, these developments seem contradictory, even counter-intuitive: the migration of news content from homeland legacy newspapers to the Internet should have functioned to satisfy the thirst for domestic news by geographically displaced diasporan Nigerians and therefore obviated the need for diasporan-run citizen news outlets.

In this chapter, I trace the evolution and idiosyncratic features of online journalism in Nigeria; explore its variegated manifestations; capture the relational and professional tensions that have erupted between Web-only, mostly diasporan, citizen journalists and more traditional homeland journalists; and show how all this has altered journalistic practice in Nigeria. I also discuss the incidence of the tensile relationship between citizen online journalists and the Nigerian government, a relationship that has led to the high-profile arrests of diasporan citizen journalists who traveled to Nigeria from their base in the West for routine business. Finally, I will explore how the emergent genre of citizen social journalism (i.e., microblogging on Facebook and Twitter by ordinary citizens about news events) helped shape the 2011 general elections in Nigeria and enriched homeland traditional journalistic practice. "

A new magazine aims to bring the Middle Ages to a wide audience! It will feature short, scholarly, and richly illustrated articles written in an accessible language. The editorial team is seeking authors to contribute articles in English on the history, art, and culture of the Middle Ages, broadly conceived in geographic and temporal terms. The articles range between 1000 and 2500 words.
If you wish to contribute, please complete the form on this page with your name, contact, and proposed topic: https://www.karwansaraypublishers.com/mw-cc-contact

This thesis focuses on translations in the Slovak magazine for literature, science and art Slovenské pohľady. The aim of this work is to compile an annotated bibliography of translations. The thesis is divided into two parts. The first part defines the basic terms and working definitions determining the compilation of bibliographical sources. In the second part of the thesis the historical context in which the translations were published, the situation and the role of the magazine Slovenské pohľady in Slovak literature is described and detailed information about the translations in the magazine in the years 1948 – 1969 is given.

Diajukan sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Magister Humaniora ANNISA RIDZKYNOOR BETA NPM 1006741961 FAKULTAS ILMU PENGETAHUAN BUDAYA PROGRAM STUDI ILMU SUSASTRA DEPOK JULI 2012 vii ABSTRAK Nama : Annisa Ridzkynoor Beta Program Studi : Cultural Studies/Ilmu Susastra Judul : Konstruksi Identitas Perempuan Muslim dalam Aquila Asia Tesis ini menganalisa konstruksi identitas perempuan Muslim di dalam edisi cetak majalah Aquila Asia dan laman Facebook majalah tersebut. Tesis ini mempertanyakan konstruksi identitas perempuan Muslim oleh majalah Aquila Asia; dan bagaimana pembacanya bereaksi atas identitas perempuan Muslim yang dikonstruksikan oleh Aquila Asia di ruang virtual (internet) untuk menunjukkan konstruksi identitas kelompok Muslim yang terjadi di dalamnya. Tesis ini menggunakan konsep identitas dan identifikasi yang dipaparkan oleh Stuart Hall (1995) dan konsep Muslimwoman dari Miriam Cooke (2008). Hasil analisa dari tesis ini memperlihatkan kompleksitas konstruksi identitas sekaligus proses identifikasi bagi kelompok perempuan Muslim dan 'usaha-usaha' oleh perempuan Muslim sendiri, sebagai pembaca, untuk mendefinisikan siapa mereka melalui ruang virtual yang disediakan oleh Aquila Asia. ABSTRACT Name : Annisa Ridzkynoor Beta Study Program: Cultural Studies/Ilmu Susastra Title : Konstruksi Identitas Perempuan Muslim dalam Aquila Asia

This article studies an important and topical issue of editorial design-the design of magazines. An interesting phenomenon in the age of globalization, massification and unification, the eclectic and redundancy are those areas of taste and imagination, visual areas of influence, motivating and rousing their audiences, influencing the world around us. The vehicles of expression of the modern magazines, the problems of consistency in cover design and the cardinal typographical and compositional changes taking place in the visibility of contemporary print media in the name of the attractiveness and creativity of the cover stories, are the focus of the study.

Abstrack Lifestyle is something inseparable from the world of adolescents who continue to develop and move dynamically along with the development of the current era. Teenagers mostly use ideas about lifestyle to describe their own actions. This is the reason why the media, in this case magazines which have a segmentation of adolescent girls, feel the need to provide information about lifestyle. Cosmogirl Indonesia Magazine is one magazine that carries information about lifestyle among young women. The purpose of this study is to find out the meanings contained in the cover illustration of Cosmogirl Indonesia magazine in informing the lifestyle of adolescent girls. Analysis of the data used in this study uses Roland Barthes's semiotic analysis model. The object of research in this research is Cosmogirl Indonesia Magazine Cover January 10, 2017 which discusses communication symbols that support the formation of the magazine cover meaning, so that the meaning of denotation and connotation of the two relationships will be obtained. Abstrak Gaya hidup merupakan sesuatu yang tak terpisahkan dari dunia remaja yang terus berkembang dan bergerak dinamis seiring perkembangan zaman saat ini. Remaja kebanyakan menggunakan gagasan tentang gaya hidup untuk menggambarkan tindakannya sendiri. Inilah alasan mengapa media dalam hal ini majalah yang mempunyai segmentasi remaja perempuan merasa perlu untuk memberikan informasi soal gaya hidup. Majalah Cosmogirl Indonesia merupakan salah satu majalah yang membawa informasi soal gaya hidup di tengah remaja perempuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna-makna apa yang terkandung pada ilustrasi cover majalah Cosmogirl Indonesia dalam menginformasikan mengenai gaya hidup remaja perempuan. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis semiotik Roland Barthes. Objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Cover Majalah Cosmogirl Indonesia 10 Januari 2017 yang membahas lambang-lambang komunikasi yang mendukung terbentuknya makna sampul majalah tersebut, sehingga akan diperoleh makna denotasi dan konotasi dari hubungan keduanya. Kata Kunci : ilustrasi, desain cover, gaya hidup, perempuan, majalah

Nicola Guerra’s essay deals with the recent Italian migration to Finland. The author examines why a growing number of young people has moved to Finland in the last ten years and many young Italians look to the Scandinavian country with a desire to settle there soon. The investigation of the driving forces behind
the flow is accomplished through the semantic analysis of the migrants’ narratives. The study places the reasons for the exodus within the social and economic settings that characterize the two European nations. Guerra identifies the quality of life, rather than the opportunity to get a job matching one’s
educational qualification, as the reason for the decision to migrate.

فصلنامۀ «عرشۀ شعر» منتشر شد.
این نشریه به ادبیات و هنر شیعی اختصاص دارد. در ادبیات، پس از مباحث نظری، آثار و ادبای شیعی در پنج دورۀ پیش از صفوی، صفوی، قاجار، پهلوی و انقلاب اسلامی معرفی و نقد می‌شوند و در هنر به دو مبحث هنرهای تجسمی (نقاشی، نگارگری، خط، معماری و ...) و هنرهای نمایشی (تعزیه، موسیقی، تئاتر، فیلم و ...) پرداخته می‌شود.
از دیگر اختصاصات این فصلنامه، پرداختن به زبان‌های خارجی است؛ چنان‌که سه فصل را دربارۀ ادبیات شیعی عربی، ترکی و اردو آورده است.
دو ضمیمۀ رایگان این فصلنامه عبارتند از:
- رویدادهای ادبیات و هنر شیعی در سال 99
- فهرست تفصیلی (فارسی و انگلیسی)
خرید فصلنامه به شکل نسخۀ کامل کاغذی و نیز فایلPDF  تک‌تک فصول ممکن است.
http://store.salis110.ir/

The magazine is one of the mass communication media that is still in great demand today, aside from displaying a diverse and different layout from books in general, the magazine also has a focal point that displays and synchronizes aspects of images and text in a visual blend that has aesthetic value. the good one. The cover also acts as a visual whose task is to persuade readers to be interested and buy the magazine. Therefore, we would like to discuss tips on how to make a magazine cover design using photography that is visually appealing in order to persuade its readers. This article was prepared with a qualitative descriptive approach, namely the elaboration of objects of communication in detail and structured with data collection techniques carried out by collecting references from citing websites and scientific articles that are relevant and related to the object of discussion directly or indirectly. As a result, we summarize tips for designing a magazine cover using photographic elements well in order to fulfill the persuasif function of the magazine cover. Abstrak Majalah merupakan salah satu media komunikasi massa yang masih banyak diminati saat ini, selain karena tampilan layout yang beragam dan berbeda dari buku-buku pada umumnya, majalah juga mempunyai titik fokus yang menampilkan dan mensikronisasikan antara aspek gambar dan teks dalam paduan visual yang memiliki nilai estetika yang baik. Cover juga berperan sebagai visual yang bertugas mempersuasi pembaca agar tertarik dan membeli majalah tersebut. Oleh karena itu kami ingin membahas tips-tips bagaimana membuat desain sampul majalah menggunakan fotografi yang menarik secara tampilan visual agar dapat mempersuasi para pembacanya. Artikel ini disusun dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu penjabaran objek komunikasi secara mendetail dan terstruktur dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan pengumpulan referensi dari mensitasi website-website dan artikel ilmiah yang relevan dan berkaitan dengan objek pembahasan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Hasilnya, kami merangkum tips-tips untuk mendesain cover majalah menggunakan elemen fotografi dengan baik agar dapat memenuhi fungsi persuasif dari cover majalah tersebut.

The Polish actor Pola Negri embarked on her American film career in 1922, after signing a lucrative contract with Famous-Players Lasky. She was promoted as a fiery, European woman of temperament and ‘a wild cat … who doesn’t calculate’. Hollywood star discourse paid particular attention to romantic alliances between Negri and a number of successful screen actors; in generating this type of publicity, the studio ensured its chief star was portrayed as a passionate, continental diva. Yet the strategy proved to be a double-edged sword. First of all, the highly publicised, brief relationships with non-American men suggested a strong, active sexuality and unwillingness to settle down. Secondly, Negri’s public disclosure of grief after the death of her fiancé Rudolph Valentino violated the more reserved American norms of mourning, attracting criticism. Her marriage to Prince Serge Mdivani shortly after Valentino’s death caused outrage and reinforced her position as a star placed on the margins of the main current of American society. Fan magazines such as Photoplay ascribed Negri with the fixed, static persona of an Old-World diva, resistant to all attempts at Americanisation. As a result, Negri came to symbolise the most dreaded aspects of modernity in the person of the foreign woman, which effectively impeded the advancement of her Hollywood career.

Street Art Magazine merupakan sebuah majalah desain dengan tema Eksistensi Graffiti dan Mural sebagai Media Ekspresi Subkultur Anak Muda. Disusunnya majalah desain ini guna memenuhi tugas Ujian Akhir Semester (UAS) mata kuliah Publishing

Disusun Oleh :
Faihaa Sausan Afifa
A14.2020.03387
Elisa Rizki Kurniasanti
A14.2020.03386
Sekargalih Pinaring Gusti
A14.2020.03377
Angga Bekti Ardiansah
A14.2017.02711
Agung Setyo Nugroho
A14.2019.03165

Kelompok Jalanan
Kelas 7606

Existing studies on media representation of elections in Nigeria did not pay adequate attention to a critical linguistic perspective on language used in reporting electoral matters. Such studies have not really examined how such ideologies could be accounted for using discourse features. Given the fact that ideologies are very crucial in elections, this study investigates the ways the cover stories in two Nigerian news magazines, Tell and The News, conversationalise the ideological pursuits of social actors in the 2003 and 2007 general elections in Nigeria. Fairclough's model on discourse is adopted as theoretical framework. The discourse patterns that expressed ideological pursuits in the reports were generally non-neutral. The analysis shows that both magazines adopted the radical and pragmatic approaches to pattern the quotation sequence as Quoted-Process-Sayer to discursively shape the readers' perceptions, and authenticate claims. The discourse of the stories indicated an attempt to shape the perspective of readers in elections; the magazines held the view that they are responsible for the social orientation of the electorate.

Street Art Magazine merupakan majalah desain dengan tema Eksistensi Graffiti dan Mural sebagai Media Ekspresi Subkultur Anak Muda. Disusunnya majalah desain ini guna memenuhi tugas Ujian Akhir Semester (UAS) mata kuliah Publishing yang disusun oleh :
Faihaa Sausan Afifa - A14.2020.03387.
Elisa Rizki Kurniasanti - A14.2020.03386.
Sekargalih Pinaring Gusti - A14.2020.03377.
Angga Bekti Ardiansah - A14.2017.02711.
Agung Setyo Nugroho - A14.2020.03165.

Muslim women’s magazines are an emerging genre of media production in today’s Russia. They represent a venue where a gendered Muslim subject is constituted, and discourses about national and transnational belonging are articulated. These
processes take place against the backdrop of complex post-Soviet nation-building, the resurgence of nationalism and xenophobia, gendered moralization campaigns, the promotion of an urban middle-class modernity, general decline in income levels of ordinary people and political instability in the larger Muslim world. This article examines the narratives that circulate in Muslim Magazine and Musulmanka and analyzes the modes of belonging and recognition that they espouse. I argue that the magazines depict respectable and productive Muslim citizens of Russia who are normalized and assimilated through the replication of privileged consumption norms and of labor and
leisure practices. The intimate juxta-political publics that flourish on the pages of these magazines endorse a disciplined minority citizen who adheres to dominant gender norms. This incorporates difference into legible similarity and relegates contentious politics of gender, class and racial privilege to the private domain. Along with the (unrequited) desire for national belonging, these magazines demonstrate affiliations with the global ummah. These discourses are frequently saturated with depoliticizing emotion and operate through exclusions. Hence, through the disciplining power of the market and intimacy, these magazines articulate desires for national belonging.
Simultaneously, they reveal affective transnational attachments, which although expanding the possibilities of belonging significantly constrain them

This paper presents the basic principles and details of the physical, mathematical and numerical models forming the main structure of the numerical analysis of the thermal, hydrol and mechanical behaviour of normal, high-performance and ultra-high performance concrete structures ...

La revista de las letras inteligentemente libres… QUID M AGAZINE Número II ENTREVISTA: Con Armando Gaytán. " Cuándo conoces la peor cara de este sistema, y lo sufres en carne viva, lo rechazas hasta instintivamente, pues trátese del que se trate, cualquier régimen político que recurre a la tortura no merece existir. "

Öz İletişim teknolojilerindeki olağanüstü gelişmelerin bilginin ve haberin yayılmasını kolaylaştırdığı medya çağında, fikirlerin ve kültürel alt kimliklerin yayılmasını fotokopiyle çoğaltılan dergilerle gerçekleştiren yayın organları da varlığını sürdürmektedir. Özel ilgi alanlarına sahip amatör dergi yayıncılığı fanzin olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Alternatif medya araçları olan bu yayınlar, dayandıkları kültürel zemin ve muhalif tavırlarıyla aykırı seslerin sözcülüğünü yapmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; profesyonel ve ticari olmayan, hazırlayanlar tarafından çoğaltılan ve sınırlı alanlarda dağıtımı yapılan bir yayın türü olan fanzinler incelenmektedir. Toplumda başkaları gibi olmak istemeyen, sıradanlığı, alışılagelmişliği ve gelenek-selleşmiş kurumları reddeden insanlar tarafından üretilen fanzinler, egemen kültüre baş-kaldırışlarını görmezden gelen ana akım medyaya karşı alternatif bir medya olarak karşımı-za çıkmaktadır. Çalışmada alternatif medya arayışlarına kuramsal bir çerçeve çizen katılımcı demokratik medya kuramı üzerinde durulmakta ve fanzin kültürü irdelenmektedir. Bu kapsamda, karşı ve alt kültürün söz söyleme aracı olan fanzinlerin muhalif ka-rakteri değerlendirilmektedir. Fanzinlerin alternatif bir medya olarak bütün dünyada oldu-ğu gibi Türkiye'de de sesleri duyulmayan, temsil edilmeyenlerin iletişim araçları olarak oy-nadıkları role değinilmektedir. Çalışmanın son bölümünde, yeni bir özgürlük alanı olarak gelişen internetle birlik-te, örgütlenebilmek için yeni mekânlar edinen karşı kültürler ve fanzin üretimi konu edil-mektedir. İnternette webzin ya da e-zin adıyla çok sayıda platformda alternatif seslerin sözcülüğüne soyunan dijital çağın fanzinleri bu makalenin konuları arasındadır.
Abstract
In the age of media, where extraordinary developments in communication technologies have facilitated the dissemination of information and news, publishing arms which they actualize to propagate ideas and cultural subdistribution with photocopied journals continue to exist. Amateur journal publishing with special interests is defined as fanzine.
These publications, which are alternative media tools, spell out the contrary voices with their cultural background and opposing attitudes.
In this study; fanzines are examined which are professional and non-commercial publications duplicated by drafters, distributed in limited areas.
Fanzines are published as an alternative to the mainstream media which ignores the uprising aganist dominant culture by people who do not want to be like others in the community, refusing time-honoured establishment and ordinariness. In this study, it is giv-en point to participatory democratic media theory which draws a theoretical framework to seek alternative media and its relationship with the fanzine culture is examined.
Within this study, it is evaluated that fanzines have a dissident character owing to giving voice to subculture and counterculture. Role of fanzines is mentioned as an alterna-tive media which are communication tools of the ones who are not represented in Turkey as well as rest of the world.
With the development of the Internet as a new area of freedom, production of fan-zine and organization of countercultures has adopted the new spaces. Digital era’s fanzines continue to advocate alternative voices as named webzin or e-zin within a large number of platforms. In the last part of the study, this has been made research subject.

We have analysed 129 stratigraphic sections from the Timan-Pechora basin, from its adjacent continental shelf and from the South Barents Sea basin, in order to determine whether existing models of extensional sedimentary basin formation can be applied to these intracratonic basins or whether new mechanisms of formation need to be invoked. The subsidence history of each section has been calculated using standard backstripping techniques. An inverse model, based on finite-duration lithospheric stretching, has then been used to calculate the distribution of strain rate as a function of time required to fit each subsidence profile. Results demonstrate an excellent fit between theory and observation. By combining our analysis with independent field-based and geophysical observations, we show that the Timan-Pechora basin underwent at least four phases of mild lithospheric stretching during the Phanerozoic (β < 1.2). These phases occurred in Ordovician, Late Ordovician-Silurian, Middle-Late Devonian and Permian-Early Triassic times. Growth on normal faults, episodes of volcanic activity and regional considerations provide corroborative support for the existence of all four phases. Although less well constrained, subsidence data from the South Barents Sea basin are consistent with a similar Early-Middle Palaeozoic history. The main difference is that Permian-Early Triassic extension is substantially greater than that seen onshore. This similarity implies structural connectivity throughout their respective evolutions. Finally, subsidence modelling demonstrates that rapid foreland basin formation, associated with the Uralian Orogeny, was initiated in Permo-Triassic times and is confined to the eastern margin of the Timan-Pechora basin. Coeval foreland subsidence does not occur on the eastern margin of the South Barents Sea basin, supporting the allochthonous nature of Novaya Zemlya. The most puzzling result is the existence of simultaneous lithospheric extension and foreland loading in Permian-Early Triassic times. This juxtaposition is most clearly seen within the Timan-Pechora basin itself and suggests that convective drawdown may play a role in foreland basin formation.