Cultural Center

This paper discusses the formal and symbolic aesthetic meaning of the Al Jabbar Grand Mosque, a new mosque in Bandung, Indonesia, designed by Ridwan Kamil. Like Ridwan Kamil's previous works, the Al Jabbar mosque in Bandung has a contemporary design. The general concept of the architect in designing this mosque has been published in the mass media, and the public already knows the design idea of the mosque. However, there are still features within the mosque that need to be described and analyzed so that the general public can understand the architect's intention. This paper proposes answers through interpretation methods with a descriptive analysis approach to understand the symbolic meaning of the new features of the mosque. The symbolic aesthetic used in the analysis uses symbolic aesthetics from the culture of the Sundanese people, one of the ethnic groups in Indonesia, which is geographically the cultural background where the mosque was built. The analysis found that the meaning the mosque forms, apart from having a bond of meaning with the mosque, also has a bond of meaning with the local culture. The architect made it differently with the spirit of novelty to enrich Islamic architecture and design treasures.

The interest of young generation towards traditional arts especially in North Sumatera is fairly low. This is affected by the globalization of medias and the lack of attention the government give for arts and culture despite the fact that this sector can bring more visitors to North Sumatera since the area are famous for their multi-cultural nature. Therefore it is required for North Sumatera to have a proper platform for the youth to better and prosper North Sumatera’s culture such as a Cultural Center. This cultural center can help to accommodate people needs for Art and Cultural platform. The location for this project is located at the old building of ‘Taman Budaya Sumatera Utara”. Qualitative methods are used in this research including collecting literature studies and buildings as a reference. Located in North Sumatera, a multi-ethnic province, the design of this building will focus on aspects of culture that can be applied in the design using the approach of Neo Vernacular Arc...

Çalışma kapsamında dünyanın en etkileyici şehirlerinden biri olarak değerlendirilen Paris konu edilmekte ve destinasyon pazarlaması açısından mercek altına alınmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle Paris kentine ilişkin genel bilgiler verilmekte ve kente ilişkin algının kültürel süreklilik ile olan bağlantısı nedeniyle kentin tarihçesine değinilmektedir. Ardından Paris kentinin bir destinasyon merkezi ve marka-kent olarak konumlanmasında belirleyici bir rol üstlenen imge ve çağrışımlara açıklık getirilmektedir. Çalışma, destinasyon pazarlaması açısından etkili bir araç olan sinemanın, Paris'in 'aşk ve romantizm kenti' olarak nitelenmesine yönelik katkısının sinema filmleri ve televizyon dizileri üzerinden örneklendirilerek çözümlenmesi ile son bulmaktadır.

Pusat informasi kebudayaan adalah bangunan yang dibangun Khusus sebagaiwadah informasi kebudayaan dan juga sebagai tempat berdiskusi, belajar dansebagai tempat yang mewadahi event festival kebudayaan, khususnya padakabupaten kutai kartanegara di kota Tenggarong. Permasalahan iklim dan jugaestetika bangunan yang dibutuhkan pada era globalisasi saat ini menjadikanbangunan pusat informasi kebudayaan juga perlu memperhatikan kebutuhan socialmedia generasi saat ini maka penerapan yang digunakan yaitu dengan sistemDouble Skin Facade. Kegiatan yang diwadahi dalam Pusat Informasi kebudayaandengan Penerapan Double skin facade ini belum ada di Tenggarong makapentingnya peran bangunan pusat informasi kebudayaan agar kegiatankebudayaan di Kota Tenggarong ini dapat di fasilitasi seperti contohnya : Festivaladat Erau yang mana pada bangunan ini memiliki beberapa bangunan di antaranyabangunan untuk kegiatan utama, penunjang, utama kantor dan service, dalam halini kegiatan utama (informasi dan pela...

old historical cities are distinguished by beautiful architectural environment , fantastic natural landscapes and human architectural heritage which was existed due to long historical accumulations and this heritage is mixed with natural environment and they both constitute unique joint entity which resulted from cultural and social and economic civilizations for that cities. Historical cities are violated in terms of beautiful features changes by horizontal and vertical additions for that arenas, spaces , markets and buildings and thamar city is like the other Yemen cultural and historical cities. Through this research , we focus on highlighting the importance of historical cities and Thamar is example for the purpose of re-planning of main areas which will be the cornerstone for development and economic investment and attractive areas that activate the other parts of the city. This research deals with three main topics , the first one is to present the problem and the second one is to re-plan the axis that links between the Great Mosque and Sun School , which passes through the center of the city and to remove additions and deformations and the last one is to propose establishing investment center, which is supposed to be like basis for preserving and developing the historical city . The research reached to proposal that is aimed to open axis that links between great mosque and Sun School and to establish tourist and economic investment center to activate and rejuvenate historical cities.

Kelley ends by noting, "In reality, the plague doctor's protective gear, for all its orphic allure. .. had little preventative effect during the great plagues in Europe. But the mythos around them was persistent, providing perhaps some thread of hope amid dreadful circumstances" (66). If we jump forward a few centuries to the Spanish flu of 1918, masks again appear, this time closer to the cloth or paper surgical mask to which we are now accustomed, sometimes recommended or even legislated for the general population. Just as today, there was mask resistance. Some people snipped holes in their masks to smoke cigars. Others argued they were symbols of government overreach. There were fines and jail terms and fights, people who hung the mask around their necks, and there was even-in parts of the US-an anti-mask league. Suffragettes felt the masks hurt their necessary visibility and barbers complained of lost business. Masks were multivocal and multivalent, as were the pandemics that initiated their use. Really understanding the terrifying image of the plague doctor or the complicated Spanish flu mask fights meant seeing behind the mask to the vernacular understandings and meanings invoked there. How were people living in the face of a pandemic? What were they really doing to keep themselves healthy or to treat themselves if sick? How were they finding supplies?

Modernization, which consisted in the transition from feudalism to capitalism in post-reform Russia, had a significant impact on education. Due to the fact that the Russian Empire was a classic world economy with a large city at its center, it varied in the development of different territories. In the Tomsk Province, as well as in the center of the country, there was a large city — Tomsk, and smaller cities in the same way included the surrounding territories in their sphere of economic and socio-cultural influence. In order to replenish the staff, pedagogical classes were organized in gymnasiums. They were of particular relevance for Siberia, where there was only one university at the beginning of the 20th century. Detailed sources remained on the pedagogical class of the Barnaul First Women's Gymnasium. In this regard, it is relevant to study this topic on the materials of this gymnasium. The preserved protocols of the trial lessons contain information about the requirements f...

В статье рассматривается деятельность Студенческого культурного центра в Белграде в начале 1970-х годов. Особое внимание уделено анализу становления новых художественных практик на примере одной из наиболее значимых выставок Студенческого культурного центра - «Дрангулариум» (1971). Приводится анализ отдельных произведений экспозиции и актуализируется их связь с различными процессами художественной и социокультурной среды Белграда и Югославии того времени. Исследование проведено на основе архивных материалов Студенческого культурного центра. The article examines the activities of the Student Cultural Center in Belgrade in the early 1970s. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the formation of new art practices on the example of one of the most significant exhibitions of the Student Cultural Center - «Drangularijum» (1971). The article provides an analysis of individual works of the exposition and their connection with various processes of the artistic and socio-cultural enviro...

The phenomenon of urban squatting entails social experiences of appropriation and use of abandoned buildings. Concurrently, the Centros Culturales Okupa (CCO) constitute specific forms of urban squatting articulated around cultural and artistic practices. Based on the analysis of the material and socio-symbolic dimensions of CCOs, this article aims to interrogate the specificity of this type of urban squatting regarding the production of habitat. In order to do that, the investigation draws on two case studies located in Argentinian cities: Centro Kultural Independiente (CKI) (Rosario, 1997-1998) and Centro Kultural Trivenchi (CKT) (Buenos Aires, 2001-present). The research uses a qualitative methodological approach, which triangulates in-depth interviews, audiovisual materials, and written documents. The architecture of the text analyzes the cases of the CKI and the CKT through four comparative nodes: the contexts of squatting, the processes of material adaptation of space, the practices and significations of the participants, and the conflicts with the urban governments. It is concluded that CCOs produce habitat through a differential spatial appropriation that, driven by cultural and artistic dimensions, enables the opening and putting into social circulation of spaces closed by the capitalist restructuring of cities.

ES: El articulo es una reflexion sobre el legado de los cultural studies, y sus aportaciones a las ciencias sociales contemporaneas. Se basa en una conversacion entre los autores, con Dick Hebdige en el centro, y gira en torno a la trayectoria de este profesor, comunicologo y semiologo britanico, alumno destacado de Stuart Hall. Tambien repasa la historia del Centro de Estudios Culturales Contemporaneos de la Universidad de Birmingham (CCCS, por sus siglas en ingles), fundado por Richard Hoggart en 1964 y activo hasta su clausura en 2002, especialmente durante la etapa dirigida por Stuart Hall, de 1969 a 1979. El CCCS fue el laboratorio academico donde surgieron los cultural studies britanicos, de gran influencia a nivel internacional, con figuras tan relevantes como Paul Willis y Angela McRobbie. Dick Hebdige fue una de las figuras mas importantes del centro, especialmente por su libro Subculture, publicado en 1979, que reconstruye la historia de las subculturas juveniles britanica...

The traces of the cultural layers unearthed by the civilizations settled in Anatolia throughout history constitute the cultural heritage of our country. Historical Tokat City Center is an example of lesser-known areas with important cultural heritage in our country. All countries in the world are doing an important work for the protection of cultural and natural heritage. There are national and international, official or non-governmental organizations established to carry these out. In this study, with the aim of determining and evaluating the historical Tokat City Center cultural heritage sites, it has been shown that the architectural works, which are one of the most important parts of the Seljuk civilization culture in the area, can be contributed to the protection by recognizing and introducing them. It is possible to make many determinations for the Seljuk culture. In this study, the title of "Seljuk Architecture" has been chosen for the Anatolian Seljuk culture, with an integrative view over buildings or works of art.

L os centros culturales universitarios promueven la reflexión y el desarrollo de la cultura nacional. Deben ofrecer una programación diversa y universal. Además, es necesario que estén en sintonía con los fines académicos de la universidad y que establezca vínculos con la comunidad. El artículo describe estos y otros puntos claves en el funcionamiento y la organización de un centro cultural universitario. ¿ ¿Q Qu ué é s so on n l lo os s C Ce en nt tr ro os s C Cu ul lt tu ur ra al le es s U Un ni iv ve er rs si it ta ar ri io os s? ?

Kabupaten Ketapang adalah kabupaten terluas di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat dengan letak yang strategis dan aset pengembangan budaya yang cukup menjanjikan. Isu yang ditemukan dari rekam sejarah, sosial dan ekonomi menunjukkan bahwa masih ada isu keterhambatan nilai sosial yang belum tertuang di kota itu. Agar dapat meningkatkan vitalitas kawasan, langkah yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan usaha untuk mengkonservasi cagar budaya berupa komplek heritage Keraton Matan, melalui pendekatan kontekstual berupa Critical Regionalism, dilakukan penggalian berupa analisis tapak, analisis preseden, diagram layering sejarah & aktivitas, untuk melibatkan force sebagai acuan dalam proses merancang. Sehingga hadirlah konsep waterfront, keselarasan dan kontras sebagai respon estetika nusantara, serta ruang produktif yang adaptif.

Seminary is a place for Christian religious education to form and educate prospective Christian clergy. The seminary is equipped with various educational support facilities, because it is a special education that focuses on theological/religious education. Seminary facilities in the Pontianak City area are currently considered to be less than optimal, both in terms of quantity/quantity, and quality of facilities. The purpose of this design is to produce the design of educational facilities and religious tourism that is able to accommodate the needs of users and visitors in the form of facilities and infrastructure. The design object focuses on the Bukit Doa Psalm 21 area, Anjongan, Mempawah. The method used in this design is observation, comparison, and analysis. The author will conduct field observations at seminaries and retreat houses in Pontianak, as well as interviews with related parties. The design focus is on identifying seminary facilities and the need for infrastructure. T...

Abstract. Kedaton Region Sultanate of Ternate and Tidore is an area defined as the area of Cultural According to Law No. 11 of 2010. The two regions were declared as cultural heritage area developed as a cultural tourism area, because it has the valuable artefacts. Kedaton Sultanate as well as the central administrative center of the Kingdom. Kedaton is also a sacred place for the people Moloku Kie Raha because it has a sacred spaces by parties such as room kedaton praise, Sultanate mosque or Sigi Lamo, Dodoku Ali port, Ake Santosa, Ngaralamo and Sunyie. In addition to the sacred space there is also a special room Kedaton Sultan and Bobatonya in order to develop strategies for conquering the invaders. In addition to a place devoted to the Sultan and the region Bobatonya Kedaton Sultanate as well as a recreation center or a cultural tour with various relics which are still visible physically. But along with the times, the area kedaton Sultanate face the challenges of globalization re...

(ABSTRAK) The cultural diversity possessed by each region in Indonesia is the main capital in tourism in Indonesia, culture with its uniqueness has several potentials that deserve to be raised in the wider community as a cultural tourism destination. These cultural potentials include the daily lives of residents, crafts and performances, as well as the beauty of the environment and architecture. This cultural tourism area is a place for cultural diversity, the utilization of cultural heritage potential, as a tourist attraction in line with the purpose of cultural development, namely cultural tourism. The planning of this cultural tourism area uses a neovernacular architectural approach that brings back traditional elements (local forms) into new buildings with more modern technology. Neo-vernacular architecture does not apply any of the principles of vernacular architecture or modern architecture but rather applies cultural elements and vernacular architectural traditions with techn...

Animal Park is a form of ex-situ conservation institution that functions as a forum for preserving fauna outside of their natural habitat which is public. Besides having a conservation function, the Animal Park also has recreational, educational and research functions. Animal Park Planning in Pontianak City is also a form of designation and management of protected areas that are able to pay attention to the sustainability of supporting environmental functions in Pontianak City. This article aims to explain the process of designing a Wildlife Park as a recreation and tourism center regarding the introduction of native animals of West Kalimantan. The theme or design concept that is planned is the consideration of the animal's life behavior without reducing the comfort from the visitor's side. This design provides a boundary between the end zone and the animal zone, as well as the placement of a management service zone that is separate from the visitor zone but can still be con...

La Ricarda és una casa situada a les zones baixes del Prat de Llobregat de Barcelona, actualment reconeguda pel seu exclusiu valor arquitectònic i dissenyada per l'arquitecte Antoni Bonet en estreta col•laboració amb el propietari Ricardo Gomis i la seva esposa Inés Bertrand. És construïda en plena època de la dictadura franquista (1953-1963). La casa, que en un principi va ser erigida per ser habitada per la família Gomis-Bertrand va esdevenir un espai on expressions tant artístiques com intel•lectuals i filosòfiques podien ser compartides i difoses, a més d'acollir les inquietuds artístiques que no formaven part de l'art oficial. A través dels anys, el que ha perdurat ha sigut el seu valor arquitectònic, digne d'estudis i anàlisis. La falta de recursos i el reconeixement insuficient del seu llegat cultural han fet que la conservació d'aquesta obra es vegi amenaçada. Aquest article cerca ressaltar el valor històric i cultural de La Ricarda per elaborar una proposta d'intervenció que permeti revitalitzar, interpel•lar, revaloritzar i respectar els agents implicats, tot transformant aquest espai en un centre cultural.

The paper displays the history of the emergence and development of music clubs in Tsarist Russia in the 18th and 19th centuries and the post-revolutionary period of the clubs' existence in Soviet Russia, examines the artwork of carpet makers (artist of tapestry, according to the accepted international terminology) who shape interior design of the concert halls, and provides an integral description of the concert hall in culture as a unity of the concert venue and a specific concert space. Owing to a significant historical event — the entry of Crimea and Sevastopol into the Russian Federation, the carpet becomes a means of self-identification for the people. In our time, the relevance and viability of tapestry is proved by the experience of modern architects, who do not abandon this type of creativity that has a thousand-year tradition and successfully use it in the interiors of modern architecture aiming to create a positive image. The involvement of cultural elements into moder...

The essay analyses Le Corbusier's involvement in the creation of a Gandhi memorial at Raj Ghat, New Delhi. While demonstrating the relationship between the propositions for New Delhi and Le Corbusier's various plans for cultural centres, the author pays particular attention to the Museum of Knowledge which was supposed to be realized at the site. The essay concludes that the Raj Ghat was intended to feature a museum with a programmatic approach similar to the museum of Ahmedabad.

Public Service Hall is a place where public service delivery activities take place in the form of goods or services and administrative services which are an extension of the function of integrated services both central and regional as well as BUMN/BUMD/private services in order to provide fast, easy, affordable, safe services and comfortable. The district capital is located in Sintang District. This regency has an area of 21,638.00 km² and a population of 421,306 people in 2021. The MPP development is expected to support government activities from an economic function, especially facilitating and accelerating every permit, especially business permits to drive the national economy. MPP development is one of the government's strategies in an effort to improve the quality of public services in a sustainable manner. MPP management is carried out in an integrated and integrated manner to provide fast, easy, affordable, safe, and convenient services for the community. The method used ...

Warisan kebudayaan suatu masyarakat yang memiliki nilai hirstoris dapat punah jika tidak dijaga dan diperkenalkan kepada generasigenerasi selanjutnya. Jepang memiliki pengaruh yang cukup besar bagi beberapa seniman Barat, baik bersumber dari keindahan alam maupun gaya melukis.

In the process of social spaces design, the key and desirable aspect seems to be the correct reading of the character and identity of the city. Additionally, more and more residents are eager to participate actively in the transformation and design of important places. The article presents the potential of social participation in reading the local identity of the city on the example of a conceptual design at the Milanówek Cultural Center. The project was created in the process of analyzing the history, identity of the place, local spatial conditions and after conducting community consultations with the inhabitants of the city, which became the basis of the entire design process. Used method has allowed to reach an agreement, but also a new, better solution to the problem of designing a functional, community-accepted urban space that also included genius loci.

It is not news that the material life of buildings transcends the function that gave rise to them. This circumstance is the leitmotiv of the rehabilitation and recycling works as part of architectural design practice. In the case of the former headquarters of the Buenos Aires Main Post Office, the development of new means of communication made the traditional postal traffic volume decrease, resulting in an oversized building according to present circumstances. In this context, the need was inevitable-and cultural and technical possibility-to give another meaning to the building, starting a new cycle of social use from a program compatible with its urban and architectural features. The present work refers to the graphic documents of the old substance of the building, focusing on the existing element on which the intervention was planned, with the objective of studying the components on which the conservation, restoration and intervention would develop.

La Olimpiada popular, concebida como una manifestación pacifista y antifascista en torno al deporte y la cultura, no pudo celebrarse, su fecha prevista de apertura (el 19 de julio de 1936) coinci-dió fatalmente con el estallido de la Guerra Civil en España. Ante las actitudes de apropiación o de rechazo que adoptaron diversas corrientes políticas 1 , la historia y la memoria de la Olimpiada popular se convierten en un objetivo ideológico. Así, la hipótesis-aunque no fantasiosa-de una relación concreta en

Most people are trapped by their monotonous activities, they tend to look for more practical entertainment through smart phones, the internet or television. That might  reduce  the real meaning of social interaction. The existence of public space itself is one of many factors that encourgage people to do social interaction. Therefore, as what the author has read in  a literature study, that third place able to be one of the bridges of social interaction. Third Place provides a catalyst space between home and work, making the third place a comfortable haven. Third Place is not a place of work or home, but a place to relax that can allow you to have a open community life. The selection of a cultural center as a third place because the cultural center can pour various expressions of human needs, dreams and desires. In addition, the location of the site is next to Taman Ismail Marzuki. Seeing that there are several programs that cannot be accommodated by Taman Ismail Marzuki and the nee...

Mal Pelayanan Publik adalah tempat berlangsungnya aktifitas penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik berupa barang atau jasa dan pelayanan administrasi yang merupakan perluasan fungsi pelayanan terpadu baik pusat maupun daerah serta pelayanan BUMN/BUMD/swasta dalam rangka menyediakan pelayanan yang cepat, mudah, terjangkau, aman dan nyaman. Kabupaten ini memiliki luas wilayah 21.638,00 km² dan berpenduduk sebesar 421.306 jiwa pada tahun 2021. Pembangunan MPP diharapkan dapat mendukung kegiatan pemerintah dari fungsi ekonomi, terutama mempermudah dan mempercepat setiap izin, khususnya izin-izin usaha untuk menggerakkan ekonomi nasional. Pembangunan MPP merupakan salah satu strategi pemerintah dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik secara berkelanjutan. Pengelolaan MPP dilakukan secara terpadu dan terintegrasi untuk menyediakan layanan yang cepat, mudah, terjangkau, aman, dan nyaman bagi masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam perencanaan ini dimulai dengan pengumpulan data yang kemudian dianalisis untuk mendapatkan program ruang dan konsep desain dengan hasil akhir berupa visualisasi desain dan gambar kerja rancangan. Lokasi perancangan berada di Kecamatan Sintang, Kabupaten Sintang, Kalimantan Barat. Bentuk bangunan disesuaikan dengan keadaan iklim pada daerah Tropis yang dimana memiliki curah hujan yang tinggi. Pada area eksternal terdapat zona yang diperuntukkan area sirkulasi, parkir kendaraan yang tersebar diruangan terbuka & ruang terbuka hijau.

Along with the rapid development of Science and Technology (IPTEK) globally, which seems to spread to various segments in the world, it creates competition for every country to take part in the progress of science and technology. To achieve this goal, a mature strategy is needed for equitable distribution of science and technology, a good synergy between institutions and human resources is needed. West Kalimantan has the potential in terms of territory and existing human resources to have the development center, because Universitas Tanjungpura is the largest university in West Kalimantan which has the potential to become a center for science and technology activities, of course with flexible laboratory facilities as a forum for development. The purpose of this design is to produce a design for the Tanjungpura Science and technology laboratory building. Design starts from determining the problem in the design, collecting primary and secondary data related to the design process. Prima...

nenavadno je dejstvo, da sta na robu slovenskega etničnega ozemlja kar dve mesti, ki ne bosta nikoli mogli skriti slovenskega izvora svojega imena; to sta gorica in gradec. o tem, da je bil gradec, katerega ime je nedvomno slovensko, kratek čas slovenski, najzgovorneje pove dejstvo, da so morali pri slovenj gradcu že 1165. leta poudarjati njegovo slovenstvo, 1 medtem, ko se je za pozneje glavno mesto štajerske uporabljalo ime bavarski gradec. pomen gradca je za slovence naraščal skladno z oblikovanjem dežele štajerske, katere izhodišče je bila karantanska krajina. ta se je leta 1035 dokončno ločila od koroške vojvodine. za njeno oblikovanje imajo veliko zaslugo traungavci, ki so se jim 1156. leta podvrgli svobodni gospodje iz stübinga, lastniki gradca, ki je začel postajati središče nove dežele. otokar iv. traungavski je bil 1180. leta povzdignjen v štajerskega vojvodo in je načeloval vojvodini štajerski. med letoma 1192 in 1246 so bili na čelu štajerske babenberžani, od 1282. leta pa po vmesnih zapletih s češkim kraljem otokarjem ii. přemyslom in ogrskim kraljem belo iv. habsburžani. 1311. leta so ti priključili tudi posavinje. medtem ko se je vzhodna meja oblikovala že poprej, se je tedaj ustalila tudi današnja južnoštajerska meja na savi. dejansko pa je dežela štajerska dokončno zaživela kot celota po izumrtju grofov Celjskih, ki so do 1456. leta še bili ovira temu procesu. štajerska je tako postala dežela, kjer je bil njen južni, slovenski del zaradi pridelave 1 Windisken graze. Historična topografija Slovenije ii, pavle blaznik, slovenska štajerska in jugoslovanski del koroške do leta 1500. 2, n-Ž. maribor, 1988: 299. gradeC in slovenCi stane granda traditiones, 35/2, 2006, 99-103 Gradec je bil vse do prve svetovne vojne upravno, kulturno, gospodarsko in politično središče Štajerskega, v katerem so Slovenci predstavljali tretjino prebivalstva. Tako kot Trst na zahodu slovenskega etničnega ozemlja je bil vabljivo mesto za družbeni vzpon in kariere številnih Slovencev. Do 1919, tj. do ustanovitve univerze v Ljubljani, je bila graška univerza ob Dunaju in manj Zagrebu tudi glavno univerzitetno središče Slovencev. Gradec je bil mesto, v katerem so se porajale in uresničevale številne nove zamisli. ključne besede: Gradec, univerza, Slovenci Until the First World War, Graz was the administrative, cultural, economic, and political center of Styria, in which Slovenians represented one third of the population. Thus, like Trieste on the west of Slovenian ethnic territory, the city attracted many Slovenians interested in advancing themselves socially and building careers. Until the founding of the University of Ljubljana in 1919, alongside the universities in Vienna and (to a lesser extent) Zagreb, the University of Graz was also a major university center for Slovenians. Graz was a city in which many new ideas were engendered and came to fruition.

Motorcycle racing is generally known as a dangerous sport, but it is enjoyed as an exciting pastime. In increasing the potential of motorcycle racers in Indonesia in general and in West Kalimantan in particular, it is necessary to build a sports facility in the form of a circuit in accordance with national standards in Kubu Raya Regency. The purpose of designing the Road Race Circuit in Kubu Raya Regency is to provide a place for racers in West Kalimantan to develop their hobbies. The design method used is the Robert Whitaker design method, which consists of the introduction stage, definition stage, preparation stage, analysis stage, synthesis stage, evaluation stage, and re-evaluation stage. The main concept in this design is to create circuit facilities with national standards that are integrated with commercial, recreational, and educational areas to meet the needs of Road Races. This design produces a track with a length of 2.6 km and has 15 bends that circle the area and is int...

Seminary is a place for Christian religious education to form and educate prospective Christian clergy. The seminary is equipped with various educational support facilities, because it is a special education that focuses on theological/religious education. Seminary facilities in the Pontianak City area are currently considered to be less than optimal, both in terms of quantity/quantity, and quality of facilities. The purpose of this design is to produce the design of educational facilities and religious tourism that is able to accommodate the needs of users and visitors in the form of facilities and infrastructure. The design object focuses on the Bukit Doa Psalm 21 area, Anjongan, Mempawah. The method used in this design is observation, comparison, and analysis. The author will conduct field observations at seminaries and retreat houses in Pontianak, as well as interviews with related parties. The design focus is on identifying seminary facilities and the need for infrastructure. T...

Mastery of foreign languages is an important skill to compete in the international world in the future. The Language Unit of Universitas Tanjungpura also supports the mastery of foreign languages and has a vision and mission to become a center for international language education and services in West Kalimantan. With the development of Universitas Tanjungpura, Universitas Tanjungpura currently has BLU status, so educational facilities need to provide commercial areas to fulfill this BLU status. Therefore, an Universitas Tanjungpura Language Training Center is needed that can support foreign language learning and there is a commercial area. The design location is located on Daya National Street, Sea Bansir, Southeast Pontianak Subdistrict, Pontianak City, West Kalimantan, with an area of ±11,000 m2. The design uses a comparison method between the results of site observations, existing buildings, literature studies, with training center standards, as well as analyzing internal and ext...

North Kayong Regency is in the fishing area in WPP 711 which is the cumulative management area of the Karimata Strait, Natuna Sea and South China Sea areas, which allows this district to have large production potential in the fisheries sector. The potential of the fisheries sector in the large North Kayong Regency has not been fully utilized optimally due to the low availability of facilities and infrastructure for handling catches. As the capital of a district that has high potential for fish production, Sukadana does not yet have adequate catch handling facilities, so it is necessary to have facilities for fishermen and consumers, especially for the people of North Kayong Regency. The design of the Sukadana Clean Fish Market, Kayong Utara Regency aims to facilitate both in the food and economic sectors for the people of North Kayong Regency. The method used is the glass box method, which goes through several stages starting from collecting data related to fish market issues, ident...

It is not news that the material life of buildings transcends the function that gave rise to them. This circumstance is the leitmotiv of the rehabilitation and recycling works as part of architectural design practice. In the case of the former headquarters of the Buenos Aires Main Post Office, the development of new means of communication made the traditional postal traffic volume decrease, resulting in an oversized building according to present circumstances. In this context, the need was inevitable-and cultural and technical possibility-to give another meaning to the building, starting a new cycle of social use from a program compatible with its urban and architectural features. The present work refers to the graphic documents of the old substance of the building, focusing on the existing element on which the intervention was planned, with the objective of studying the components on which the conservation, restoration and intervention would develop.

Bukit Kelam merupakan batu monolit terbesar di dunia mengalahkan Ayers Rock di Uluru, Australia. Kawasan Bukit Kelam berada di Kecamatan Kelam Permai, Kabupaten Sintang, Kalimantan Barat. Bukit Kelam cukup menarik minat wisatawan dengan keunikannya. Bukit ini juga merupakan objek wisata unggulan di Kabupaten Sintang. Potensi ini belum disertai dengan penyediaan akomodasi dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan pengunjung. Berdasarkan observasi dan data yang ada, akomodasi penginapan belum terdapat di kawasan ini. Maka dibutuhkan fasilitas yang dapat menjadi tempat beristrirahat bagi wisatawan yang berupa hotel Resort. Selain dikarenakan potensi yang ada, juga terdapat isu yang bersumber dari situs resmi Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kabupaten Sintang mengenai pengembangan investasi berupa pembangunan hotel di Kecamatan Kelam Permai. Hotel Resort tidak hanya sebagai fasilitas beristrirahat, dapat juga menjadi media bagi pengunjung untuk menikmati potensi alam di kawasan Bukit Kelam. Penerapan tema perancangan "Back to nature" pada hotel Resort berkaitan dengan menyatukan alam dan lingkungan di sekitar kawasan Bukit Kelam dengan bangunan maupun aktivitas di dalamnya. Konsep-konsep dari tema perancangan ini bertujuan untuk membuat para pengunjung menikmati potensi alam yang masih alami. Dengan adanya hotel Resort ini diharapkan dapat melengkapi akomodasi dalam menunjang potensi yang ada di Kawasan Wisata Alam Bukit Kelam.

Bukit Kelam is the largest monolith rock in the world beating Ayers Rock in Uluru, Australia. Bukit Kelam is located in Kelam Permai District, Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan. Bukit Kelam is can attract tourists with its uniqueness. This hill is also an iconic tourist attraction. This potential has not been accompanied by the accommodation in the fulfillment of the needs of visitors. Based on existing observations and data, lodging accommodation is not yet available in this area. Facilities are needed that can be a place of retreat for tourists in the form of a Resort hotel. There are also issues sourced from the official website of the Sintang Regency Investment Departement (DPMPTSP) regarding investment development in the form of hotel construction in Kelam Permai District. Resort Hotels are not only a lodge but can also be a medium for visitors to enjoy the natural potential in the Bukit Kelam area. The application of the design theme "Back to nature" in Resort hotels ...

Paroki Yesus Gembala Baik Palangka Raya merupakan salah satu paroki yang memiliki jumlah umat yang cukup banyak di Keuskupan Palangka Raya. Berawal dari satu Gereja Katedral Santa Maria, saat ini berkembang dengan bangunan Gereja yang semakin luas setelah mengalami pemekaran paroki. Perkembangan Umat Katolik yang cukup pesar menyebabkan kedua bangunan tersebut belum mampu menampung jumlah umat yang sangat banyak mencapai ± 5000 umat. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya sebuah bangunan Gereja yang lebih memadai dan dapat menampung jumlah umat yang besar beserta berbagai aktivitasnya. Gereja Yesus Gembala Baik Palangka Raya akan menjadi Gereja pemekaran yang baru dari Keuskupan Palangka Raya dan sekaligus dipersiapkan sebagai Gereja Paroki untuk beberapa tahun mendatang Pembangunan sebuah Gereja hendanya merupakan hasil studi, reflekasi, dan perwujudan dari konteks masyarakat, liturgi dan arsitektur. Landasan rancangan Gereja Yesus Gembala Baik adalah Gereja Katolik menjadi panutan umatnya ...

The cultural center functions as a forum for cultural activists, artists, the local community, and local youth to be able to show, sell and preserve local cultural activities. The Karo tribe needs a Cultural Center so that they can preserve culture and appreciate cultural actors in the Karo land, the current generation, especially the Karo youth, are spoiled with entertainment in the form of games such as malls and other entertainment venues. The growing influence of western culture through technology is feared to erode karo cultural values. make people become consumptive and spend time looking at gadgets that are not necessarily useful. The cultural center can be a place to increase knowledge of local culture in order to remain sustainable, restore mindsets and views on good cultural values that can be taken. With the Metaphorical Architecture approach which will later be able to show karo culture and attract visitors to the karo cultural center. The application of this theme is ap...

We present here the initial results of the Proyecto Arqueologico del Centro Ceremonial de Tibes. The aim of the project is to study changes in the social, political, and economic systems at Tibes, the earliest civic and ceremonial center in the Caribbean. Tibes was founded as a village around a.d. 1, and sometime between a.d. 600 and ad. 900 experienced major changes that eventually resulted in the development of a center with multiple ball courts and plazas. The ceramic, faunal, and radiometric evidence suggest that multiple factors were operating at different times during the transformation process. While some of these factors are found in other regions of Puerto Rico, others are evidently unique to Tibes. Traditional regional definitions of cultural periods and areas were not adequate units of analysis to study many of the local and short-term social and political processes that occurred.

Banyuwangi merupakan salah satu kota yang terletak di jawa timur yang memiliki beragam seni dan kebudayaan. Banyaknya budaya dan keinginan untuk menarik minat masyarakat membuat Kota Banyuwangi sering mengadakan festival budaya. Festival ini mencakup kegiatan yang bersifat seni, budaya. Di jaman ini banyaknya aktivitas dan rutinitas sehari-hari membuat masyarakat baik anak-anak, remaja, maupun dewasa membutuhkan suatu tempat untuk bersosialisasi, bersantai, dan rekreasi. Namun juga zaman yang semakin maju ini membuat kepeminatan anak muda terhadap kebudayaan semakin berkurang, bahkan dianggap ketinggalan zaman, terlebih juga masyarakat Banyuwangi mereka cenderung membutuhkan tempat yang dapat mewadahi aktivitas bersantai dan beristirahat untuk melepas kepenatan yang sifatnya rekreatif. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan menyediakan wadah atau tempat yang fungsional sebagai sarana berkumpul yang mewadahi aktivitas, tempat bersosialisasi, dan edukasi bagi masyarakat sekal...

The market is a place where buyers and sellers meet to conduct buying and selling transactions of goods and services. The characteristic of a market is the existence of transaction or buying and selling activities. The market has at least three main functions, namely distribution function, price formation function, and promotion function. Natuna is an area where one of the sources of the regional economy relies on natural resources and tourism sector. Natuna supports an important role in both trade and service activities. Along with the development of trade and services activities in Natuna Regency, the development of facilities and infrastructure that support trade and services activities. The role of the market is very important for the Natuna community to make it easier for people to obtain the goods and services needed so that people in Natuna no longer go outside the island or out of town just to shop for clothes and basic daily necessities. The purpose of the design of Natuna ...

Indonesia is a country rich in natural potential and food diversity. Located in area not far from the peak. Cipanas area has good potential to be developed as domestic and foreign tourism. But unfortunately there is rarely a tour that teaches about education in the potential of the region in Cipanas                 Over time, the number of tourists from outside the Cipanas area is increasing and in need of a tourist area which as a place of recreation while getting education or information. From processing the potential of food and one of the solutions to further optimize existing tourism potentials and be able to provide tourist attractions as well as places of education.

A place for the Kopassus Basic Education and Training Center in BOGOR, West Java, which aims to shape Indonesian society, especially army forces who want to join into a special army unit, and professionals tasked with protecting and protecting the people and nation, especially Indonesia in all parts of Indonesia. Where the location of the Kopassus Basic Education and Training Center was built in West Java Region precisely in Bogor. The area is very appropriate and strategic due to the lack of special forces education and training centers and in the region the crime rate is very high even the local KAPOLRES records 30 minutes there is 1 case of crime in addition to other places of Education DIKLAT in general. With this Kopassus basic education and training course the opportunity to continue joining a special unit is very easy. And the local community can channel talents and ideals who want to become a professional special force. The Kopassus Education and Training Center building car...

L os centros culturales universitarios promueven la reflexión y el desarrollo de la cultura nacional. Deben ofrecer una programación diversa y universal. Además, es necesario que estén en sintonía con los fines académicos de la universidad y que establezca vínculos con la comunidad. El artículo describe estos y otros puntos claves en el funcionamiento y la organización de un centro cultural universitario. ¿ ¿Q Qu ué é s so on n l lo os s C Ce en nt tr ro os s C Cu ul lt tu ur ra al le es s U Un ni iv ve er rs si it ta ar ri io os s? ?

ES: El articulo es una reflexion sobre el legado de los cultural studies, y sus aportaciones a las ciencias sociales contemporaneas. Se basa en una conversacion entre los autores, con Dick Hebdige en el centro, y gira en torno a la trayectoria de este profesor, comunicologo y semiologo britanico, alumno destacado de Stuart Hall. Tambien repasa la historia del Centro de Estudios Culturales Contemporaneos de la Universidad de Birmingham (CCCS, por sus siglas en ingles), fundado por Richard Hoggart en 1964 y activo hasta su clausura en 2002, especialmente durante la etapa dirigida por Stuart Hall, de 1969 a 1979. El CCCS fue el laboratorio academico donde surgieron los cultural studies britanicos, de gran influencia a nivel internacional, con figuras tan relevantes como Paul Willis y Angela McRobbie. Dick Hebdige fue una de las figuras mas importantes del centro, especialmente por su libro Subculture, publicado en 1979, que reconstruye la historia de las subculturas juveniles britanica...

O legado africano na Bahia e, particularmente na cidade de Salvador, é um fator determinante da sua identidade cultural. A construção da Igreja Rosário dos Pretos é parte importante para se compreender uma história de resistência e imposição da Bahia Colonial. Esse artigo tem como objetivo geral identificar a história da Igreja Rosário dos Pretos, assim como suas contribuições culturais e aportes ao desenvolvimento do turismo étnico (afro) em Salvador. Foram utilizados documentos históricos dos arquivos da própria Igreja ademais de bibliografias referentes ao tema. O turismo étnico, voltado principalmente aos afro-descendentes, pode encontrar em Salvador e nas ruas do seu Centro Histórico uma importante ferramenta de reconstrução de uma identidade. PALAVRAS-CHAVE Igreja Rosário dos Pretos, Turismo étnico (afro), Legado Cultural.

Abstract. Kedaton Region Sultanate of Ternate and Tidore is an area defined as the area of Cultural According to Law No. 11 of 2010. The two regions were declared as cultural heritage area developed as a cultural tourism area, because it has the valuable artefacts. Kedaton Sultanate as well as the central administrative center of the Kingdom. Kedaton is also a sacred place for the people Moloku Kie Raha because it has a sacred spaces by parties such as room kedaton praise, Sultanate mosque or Sigi Lamo, Dodoku Ali port, Ake Santosa, Ngaralamo and Sunyie. In addition to the sacred space there is also a special room Kedaton Sultan and Bobatonya in order to develop strategies for conquering the invaders. In addition to a place devoted to the Sultan and the region Bobatonya Kedaton Sultanate as well as a recreation center or a cultural tour with various relics which are still visible physically. But along with the times, the area kedaton Sultanate face the challenges of globalization re...