Brepols Publishers

Vent d'ici coutumier de venter de la sorte Cumule par Tourbillons ardents et fols Roussies sont feuilles devant ma porte Au temps où sont besoins d'envols. Aurais-je amertume d'être ainsi jetée Comme on chasse chien errant affamé Pour comptes faire en grande quantité De ci époux riche mais ci pâmé ? Fleurs jolies et senteurs m'orneront Quant à jour ou nuit sans inspir Mourir d'humiliation me donneront D'un impossible délire ou partir.

This study investigates two models of L2 vocabulary acquisition at an advanced L2 level: L1 lemma mediation and the revised hierarchical models. Proponents of the L1 lemma mediation model postulate that advanced L2 learners map L2 words to L1 meanings or concepts, whereas proponents of the revised hierarchical model argue that the increasing experience in L2 helps learners remap the L2 words to their L2 meanings. In this study, 26 proficient Arab L2 speakers of English and 26 English native speakers were given 76 semantically related word pairs and were instructed to rate their semantic relatedness on a 5-point Likert scale as quickly as possible. It was found that word pairs sharing the same Arabic translations had been rated significantly higher than word pairs not sharing the same Arabic translations. The results supported the L1 lemma model-namely, even advanced L2 learners still rely on their L1 to access the meanings of L2 words.

Publié dans: Normes et Hagiographie dans l’Occident latin (VIe-XVIe s.), éd. par Marie-Céline Isaïa et Thomas Granier, Brepols, Turnhout, 2014 (Hagiologia, 9), p. 135-146. https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/abs/10.1484/M.HAG-EB.1.102186 La norme est au cœur même de la question de l’inceste. En effet, le substantif latin incestum, i (ou incestus, us) ainsi que l’adjectif viennent de castus, us qui désigne un ensemble de règles, entre autres les rites concernant les interdits sexue..

Death is the absolute destiny for all living beings in this universe. There is nerve in our soul when we remember about death. It is because there is an existential principal of anti-nothingness in the deepest of human existence to refuse death. It can make human falls into the “possessing principle” and forgets on the “existing principle”, which more responsible, polite, easy to forgive, love and peace. The title of this research is “Reconstruction of the Meaning of Death According to Martin Heidegger and Syekh Siti Jenar (Comparative Study of Existentialism Philosophy)” that purposed to know what Martin Heidegger and Syekh Siti Jenar’s thought about death; what is the factor and background that influenced Martin Heidegger and Syekh Siti Jenar’s thought about death; what is the reconstruction of death. This research uses the method of synthetic analytical, by historical and philosophical approach. According to Martin Heidegger, death is a condition when Dasein stopped as Being-in-t...

and Planning * This research is based upon a chapter of my PhD dissertation which is part of the research project 'Designing Architecture in the Sixteenth-century Low Countries' , funded by the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO). I wish to thank prof. dr. Krista De Jonge and Katrien Lichtert for proofreading and commenting on earlier drafts of this article.

Objetivo: Analisar e comparar o gradiente timpanométrico e a compliância obtida nas sondas de 226 Hz e 1 kHz entre os grupos de lactentes com e sem refluxo gastroesofágico. Métodos: Cento e dezoito lactentes a termo e pré-termo, de recém-nascidos a 6 meses de idade -63 com diagnóstico clínico de refluxo gastroesofágico fisiológico realizado por pediatras ou gastropediatras e 55 sem refluxo -, foram submetidos a timpanometria com sondas de 226 Hz e 1 kHz. Resultados: Foram observados maiores valores de compliância com sonda de 1 kHz em ambos os grupos. Ao se comparar a média de compliância entre os grupos, observou-se que o grupo sem refluxo apresentou maiores valores. A média dos valores do gradiente timpanométrico foi maior no grupo sem refluxo, quando comparada ao grupo com refluxo. Conclusão: A sonda de 1 kHz apresenta maior compliância em lactentes com e sem refluxo, em relação à sonda de 226 Hz. Lactentes com refluxo apresentam compliância dentro dos padrões de normalidade, porém apresentando menor compliância quando comparados com lactentes sem refluxo. Com relação ao gradiente, lactentes com refluxo apresentam valores alterados e/ou dentro dos padrões limítrofes da normalidade, em ambas as orelhas.

In a volume dedicated to bishop-saints and their cities, it may be appropriate to step outside of the bounds of the city walls for at least one contribution. This is especially fitting for the earliest Irish hagiography, where cities (such as they were in early Ireland) play a small role despite the propagandistic interest of the Lives in a saint's central church and corresponding paruchia (territory subject to but also distinct from a leading church) 1. While Tírechán and Muirchú aggrandize Armagh in their Lives of Patrick, Cogitosus elevates Kildare in his Life of Brigit, and Adomnán extols Iona in his Life of Columba, many of the miracles and episodes in these texts occur outside of the saint's central residence, in other territories or borderlands. More often than not, this serves a political purpose : to claim churches or lands for the paruchia of the saint's leading church 2. Nevertheless, this also leads to a greater concentration of so-called 'na-1 Regarding bishops and cities in early medieval Ireland, Thomas CHARLES-EDWARDS, Early Christian Ireland (New York : Cambridge University Press, 2000), explains, 'The bishop was everywhere the accepted leader of the local church, both clerical and lay, and it was acknowledged that he presided over a city. Yet Ireland in the fifth and sixth centuries had no cities. Not merely did it lack, then, the administrative framework of the Empire, it also lacked the urban centres, the building blocks from which the entire structure was created' (p. 242). Early medieval Ireland was instead organized into basic social and territorial units known as túatha (singular, túath), small kingdoms or 'tribes'. Francis John BYRNE, Irish Kings and High Kings (Dublin : Four Courts Press, 1973), estimated 'no less than 150 kings [and, therefore, túatha] in the country at any given date between the fifth and twelfth centuries' (p. 7). For Kathleen HUGHES, The Church in Early Irish Society (Ithaca : Cornell University Press, 1966), the early church was structured so that the túath was equivalent to civitas. With time (in the sixth and seventh centuries), this practice dissolved into an organization based on the paruchia. For more on the term paruchia, especially on how the leading church exercised or claimed jurisdiction over the subsidiary churches of its region or community, see Colmán ETCHINGHAM,

The Court's Taking Clause holding, at pp 63-64, likely supports property owners arguments that courts as instruments of government cannot award successors and assigns of mortgages that are not Note Holders possession of property owners' homes. "'The Supreme Court recognizes two situations in which regulatory action constitutes a per se taking: (1) where the government requires that an owner suffer a “physical invasion of [its] property,” and (2) where a regulation “completely deprives an owner of all economically beneficial use of [its] property. Lingle v. Chevron U.S.A. Inc., 544 U.S. 528, 538 (2005) (cleaned up); see Cedar Point Nursery v. Hassid, 594 U.S. 139, 153 (2021) (explaining the first category includes temporary invasions of property). TikTok’s argument is of the second variety, but it does not demonstrate the complete deprivation such a claim requires."

Negli ultimi anni è emersa sempre più l'importanza delle aree verdi urbane per la conservazione della biodiversità, sebbene questa risulti assai variabile in funzione della struttura intrinseca dell'area verde, e del contesto paesaggistico in cui è immersa. Utilizzando struttura e composizione specifica dei popolamenti di uccelli, che vengono considerati buoni indicatori di biodiversità complessiva, abbiamo analizzato tre aree verdi urbane e periurbane della città di Bari. Le tre aree sono assai diverse tra loro: i Giardini di Piazza Umberto sono l'unico giardino storico centrale della città, il Parco 2 Giugno è invece situato vicino ai margini dell'area urbana, ed è di recente istituzione, infine Lama Balice è un'area a vegetazione spontanea mediterranea, situata in area periurbana. I censimenti di uccelli, svolti con due metodi complementari (punti di ascolto e metodo McKinnon) standardizzati, hanno permesso di confrontare correttamente le tre situazioni. La situazione registrata nelle tre aree appare ben delineata: passando dall'area più periferica verso il centro si assiste a una drastica riduzione della biodiversità, misurata secondo tutte e tre le sue componenti (alfa, beta e gamma). Questa riduzione pare dipendere, oltre che dalla frammentazione e dall'isolamento delle due aree più centrali, anche da fattori agenti a scala vasta; tra questi soprattutto la scarsità di specie ornitiche forestali che caratterizza tutta l'area barese, e pugliese in generale. Parole chiave: avifauna urbana; biodiversità urbana; foreste urbane; metodo punti di ascolto; tipologie di verde.

Este artículo aborda la aplicación de métodos estadísticos avanzados, como el análisis de supervivencia, para estudiar las trayectorias académicas en la educación superior, destacando su valor frente a los modelos tradicionales, que a menudo enfrentan dificultades con datos incompletos o eventos de duración incierta. En particular, se enfatizan las ventajas del método de Kaplan-Meier, la Regresión de Cox y el test Log-Rank para manejar datos censurados y desiguales, proporcionando una visión más precisa del tiempo hasta la ocurrencia de eventos clave, como la desvinculación o la graduación.
Este enfoque metodológico no solo permite comparar trayectorias entre distintos grupos, sino que también ofrece una comprensión más profunda del tiempo invertido en el proceso académico, superando los análisis tradicionales de éxito o fracaso. Al poner el foco en el tiempo como variable principal, el artículo destaca cómo estas herramientas estadísticas pueden mejorar la investigación educativa y la toma de decisiones en el ámbito universitario.
El objetivo es entender cuándo y cómo ocurren eventos educativos críticos y cómo dependen de diversas variables, subrayando la necesidad de adaptar rigurosamente los métodos al objeto de estudio. Este enfoque fortalece la interpretación de los resultados, ayudando a comprender cómo los estudiantes toman decisiones sobre continuar o abandonar sus estudios.

The Certified Public Accountant Licensure Examinations among BS Accountancy graduates can be considered as the culminating direct measure on how an accountancy retention policy program in a school prepares students to becoming CPAs. This study is aimed to gauge how cumulative qualifying grade point average of a student from first year to fifth year college and the fifth year comprehensive exams serve as predictors for the CPA Board Exams for a university in Central Luzon, Philippines. To measure the quality of the predictors, October examinees from the graduating batch were the focus of the study. With five hundred fifty three (553) BS Accountancy coming from five alumni batches, three hundred fifty eight (358) passed, fifty five (55) are conditioned and one hundred twenty (120) have failed during the first take of comprehensive exams. Auditing theory, business law and taxation are the most difficult subjects with less than two thirds (< 2/3) of the first takers as passing the sa...

This paper examines the idea of the confessio/confiteri in Augustine’s work, outside the context of the Confessiones. The concept of confessio is found abundantly throughout the works of the bishop of Hippo even before the composition of his masterpiece whose title is precisely the Confessiones. Without dwelling on the history of the term and its use in classical literature before Augustine, I will present the importance of confessio/confiteri in Augustine's body of works by giving the place these terms occupy in his literary production. As a Christian who presents himself before God recognising his limitedness, as a bishop, the shepherd of his flock to whom he preaches, as a civil authority in his time, Augustine used the idea of the confessio in various ways. We shall examine these varied uses of the term and Augustine’s concrete practice of confessio within the time allowed us.

left to his church at Crediton three service books --a missal, a pontifical, and an epistle book --together with a set of mass vestments. 1 Books which were personal to the bishop were thus transferred to his church, for use by future generations. Half a century later Bishop Leofric's gift of a missal to the cathedral church of St Peter's in Exeter 'for the use of his successors' was recorded in both Latin and Old English in the front of the complex codex now known as the Leofric Missal (Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Bodley 579, fol. 1r) (fig. ). 2 This paper will explore the implications of transfers such as these, from bishop to see, for the early history of the pontifical in England. Comparing the evidence of the first English pontificals with their continental counterparts suggests, it will be argued, that pontificals were much more than personal C:\Users\cmhuxtab\Downloads\20_Hamilton_18 February 09_SMH.doc 2 books of liturgy used by the bishop in his ministry, and had several different purposes, reflecting their various users and owners. The pontifical, that is an 'all-in-one' codex of those noneucharistic rites reserved to the bishop, first emerged as a separate genre in the late ninth and tenth centuries. 3 Such codices were far from homogenous but often combined rites for the dedication of churches and other sacred spaces with those for the ordination and consecration of the regular and secular clergy, the blessing of the chrism, ordines for holding synods, rites for public penance, and, at least sometimes, rites for excommunication and confirmation. They were also often, but by no means always, combined with sacramentaries, and, or, collections of episcopal blessings, known as benedictionals. The earliest examples of such books are

II in the edition. Even before the Second Council of Lyon of 1274, there was broad agreement among Latin theologians that the Father and Son are one principle of the Holy Spirit, and this is what the council affirmed, the main issue of disagreement being over whether they are one spirator or two spiratores, as Henry of Langenstein related, following Gregory of Rimini [ §31]. In his distinction 12 of book I, Rimini seems to have been the first major scholastic after the council to break from this concensus, 17 and by Langenstein's day one could say there was "a controversy among the doctors" whether the proposition 'the Father and Son are one principle spirating the Holy Spirit' is true de virtute sermonis [ §33]. Rimini admitted that the proposition was true, but not prima facie and de virtute sermonis [ §36]. Drawing support from William of Auxerre's Summa aurea [ §38], the still earlier but little known Summa of Gerard of Novara, and even Hilary of Poitiers [ §41], Rimini placed the emphasis on the tanquam and not on the numbers in the Lyon II declaration that the "Holy Spirit proceeds eternally from the Father and the Son not as from two principles, but as from one principle" [ §39], a phrasing that would remain in the Florentine formula. Langenstein ends his presentation of Rimini's position with Rimini's words: "He adds that, 'Although one can concede in this way that they are two principles, one cannot concede that they spirate as two principles, but as one, for the reason mentioned above'. And he concludes: 'These things have been said without obstinacy and assertion'" [ §41]. Rearranging Rimini's question [ § §42-55], Langenstein offers earlier opinions that try to save the one principle element, explicitly those of Aquinas and Ockham and implicitly those of Henry of Ghent, Giles of Rome, and Peter Auriol, and he rejects them all, bringing in Anselm in support. Langenstein ends his treatment of the problem by declaring 17 2 For the remainder of §3 (except for Lombard reference and marginalia), cf. James of Eltville, I Sent., conc. 3,[83][84]

Basic principles and new possibilities of using pressuremeter test results. Prz. Geol., 65: 725-736. A b s t r a c t. This article is an attempt to briefly summarize the achievements of the pressuremeter research methodology and its development paths in over sixty years of its existence. The current rules for the tests execution and interpretation of their results as well as their application in the foundation design and in geological-engineering evaluation of the sites are discussed and subjected to critical analysis. Attention has been drawn to the unique ability to identify and estimate errors that may occur during testing, and the last chapter outlines the prospects for the development of this research technique. The author has also presented his accomplishments, such as the introduction of the concept of maximum and minimum settlement, a new way for determining the creep pressure, and a simplified way of defining the so-called standard settlement. In conclusion, the author has drawn attention to the numerous advantages of the pressuremeter method. These include, in particular, a direct assessment of the two most important characteristics of the soil: strength (bearing capacity) and compressibility, reduction of scale effect and the ability to test the soil at any depth.

The purpose of this article is to critically evaluate what is perceived as shortcomings in the scholarly field of African-centered psychology and mode of transcendence, specifically in terms of the existence of an African identity. A great number of scholars advocate a total embrace of a universal African identity that unites Africans in the diaspora and those on the continent and that can be used as a remedy to a Eurocentric domination of psychology to the detriment of Black communities’ specific needs. Another group of scholars argue for a relative African identity, emphasizing diversity and differences among African people both on the continent and in the diaspora. Considering that the earlier works in the field focused on laying its ideological foundation, this paper suggests that African-centered psychology and mode of transcendence should: (a) move beyond discussions on ideologies and identities, (b) concentrate on developing practical applications of its guiding principles, and (c) reclaim the relevance of an African history, memory, and past. In other words, having reclaimed African history, memory, and past, African-centered psychology can move away from ism and advance toward more praxis.

When it appeared in 1992, Stefan Weinfurter's Herrschaft und Reich der Salier was quickly recognized as one of the most insightful and eminently readable studies of the German monarchy to appear in many years. Barbara Bowlus's new English translation makes this book, and the important historiographical arguments which underlie it, accessible for the first time to students and researchers who have had to rely upon translations of long-superseded work if they wished to read original German scholarship. 34 Bowlus captures Weinfurter's pragmatic German prose well, and the book remains concise and well presented, including the maps and illustrations that made the original particularly useful. Professor Charles Bowlus, a historian of early medieval Germany, provides an introductory essay that places The Salian Century in its historiographical context and explains the ways in which it challenges a number of older, but still prevalent, theories about the place of the Salian dynasty in German medieval history. 35 On a basic level, The Salian Century is construed as a diachronic 34 Until now, the most widely-known monograph on the Salian period by a German scholar in English was Ralph Bennett's translation of Karl Hampe's venerable 1909 classic Germany under the Salian and Hohenstaufen Emperors (Oxford 1973). Horst Fuhrmann's more recent Germany in the High Middle Ages 1050-1200, trans. Timothy Reuter (Cambridge 1986) and Alfred Haverkamp's, Medieval Germany 1056-1273, trans. H. Braun and R. Mortimer (Oxford, 1988) remain two well-received standards, but do not deviate substantially from the essential narrative of politico-religious history laid down by Hampe. A good deal of cutting-edge work on medieval Germany is being done by British scholars like Benjamin Arnold and Timothy Reuter-both protégés of the late German-born Oxford don Karl Leyser. See especially Reuter's Germany in the Early Middle Ages (New York 1991) and Arnold's Medieval Germany 500-1300. A Political Interpretation (Toronto 1997). A companion volume on the High Middle Ages by Reuter is forthcoming. Recent synthesizing surveys of the German Middle Ages by native scholars conversant with contemporary methods and historiographical debates like Hagen Keller, Friedrich Prinz, and Johannes Fried remain untranslated, making the appearance of Weinfurter's work here all the more significant. 35 German historiography's tortuous relationship with its (especially medieval) imperial past is discussed with much insight by Timothy Reuter, "The Medieval German Sonderweg? The Empire and its Rulers in the High Middle Ages" in Kings and Kingship in

Vaccines are tools that aim to protect an individual or population from a particular disease. They imitate a natural infection and then can stimulate the immune system. They can be divided into live attenuated and inactivated, both consisting of antigens and excipients, that includes the adjuvants. These components may cause local or systemic undesirable adverse reactions, which vary from mild to severe according to vaccine components or the sensitivity of the animal or person. This literature review aims to show the vaccine mechanisms, how the immune system reacts, why adverse vaccine reactions occur and what are the main types of adverse reactions.

Extragalactic surveys provide significant statistical data for the study of crucial galaxy parameters used to constrain galaxy evolution, e.g. stellar mass (M$_*$) and star formation rate (SFR), under different environmental conditions. These quantities are derived using manual or automatic methods for galaxy detection and flux measurement in imaging data at different wavelengths. The reliability of these automatic measurements, however, is subject to mis-identification and poor fitting due to the morphological irregularities present in resolved nearby galaxies (e.g. clumps, tidal disturbances, star-forming regions) and its environment (galaxies in overlap). Our aim is to provide accurate multi-wavelength photometry (from the UV to the IR, including GALEX, SDSS, and WISE) in a sample of $\sim$ 600 nearby (z<0.1) isolated mergers, as well as estimations of M$_*$ and SFR. We performed photometry following a semi-automated approach using SExtractor, confirming by visual inspection t...

"Background: Medication adherence is a major challenge in treatment of type 2 diabetes. Hence the present study was undertaken to assess the factors influencing drug adherence in Type 2 diabetes Bengaluru.
Methods: A descriptive study was conducted in urban health training centre Bengaluru for a period of 9 months. A total of 70 type 2 Diabetes patients only on oral drugs willing to give informed consent were included. Institutional Ethical Committee clearance was obtained and pre-tested semi structured proforma was administered and the probable factors that affect adherence was included. Data was entered in Microsoft excel and analyzed in SPSS-21. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics like Binary logistic regression was used to assess the factors influencing drugs.
Results: Around 92.8% consumed ≤2 drugs and consumed single or combination of drugs. Most common anti-diabetic drug consumed was Biguanides in 64(91.4%). Good adherence (0-2 score) to oral anti-diabetic drugs was observed in 43 (61%) study subjects the factor significantly associated with poor adherence in Binary Logistic Regression Model is sometimes forgetting to consume the medication.
Conclusion: The factors that influenced oral anti-diabetic drugs good adherence is consuming the medications without forgetting. Efforts are needed to improve adherence and self-management techniques to pre-vent complications."

SPRING SONG AND NARRATIVE ORGANIZATION IN THE MEDIEVAL ALEXANDER LEGEND Lo u is e M. Ha y w o o d Trinity Hall (Cambridge) Abstra c t In this article I examine seasonal and landscape descriptions which head episodes ('lyrics') in the Libro de Alexandre and Kyng Alisaunder, with reference to their sources: the Alexandreis, the Roman d ' Alexandre, and the Roman de toute chevalerie. I argue that some short descriptions present in the sources perform thematic, narrative, and organizational functions. More elaborate lyrics in Kyng Alisaunder and the Libro de Alexandre are found to have a similar range o f functions. The practice o f using descriptive material with thematic or organizational effect is commented upon by glossators o f the Alexandreis, and is a recommended compositional practice. Consequently seasonal lyrics should not be dismissed as simply commonplace but should be recognized as part o f the creative process o f the poet's ordinatio et dispositio o f his material, and thus be subject to analysis.

O apagamento da vogal postônica medial, processo que culmina a regularização de palavras proparoxítonas ao padrão paroxítono, é um fenômeno antigo em Português, com raízes no Latim. A redução de proparoxítonos é observada em diversas normas do Português Brasileiro (PB) e do Português Europeu (PE). Entretanto, poucos são os estudos que se dedicam à descrição do fenômeno em outras variedades do Português. Neste artigo, propõe-se uma descrição do processo de apagamento da postônica medial no Português de São Tomé, em dados relativos à variedade urbana da capital do arquipélago, localizado na costa atlântica do continente africano. A hipótese que norteia este trabalho é a de que as proparoxítonas, não naturais até em contextos em que o Português é língua majoritária, seriam consistentemente regularizadas a paroxítonas na variedade são tomense, como efeito da coexistência do Português com as línguas locais da comunidade.

Developing interventions that produce positive results for African American individuals and families continues to be a priority in the field of human services. This article begins with a review of the literature regarding Afrocentrism and the underlying tenets of Afrocentric thought. The work continues with a discussion of the cultural connections between African Americans and their African roots. It is those long-held traditions, behaviors, and values that make Afrocentric interventions relevant and appropriate for use with African Americans today. Descriptions of successful interventions that use Afrocentric methods to work with African American populations and suggestions for ways in which further intervention could be put into practice are given. Finally, implications for human services practice and policy are outlined.

Spoken sentences have parts. Therefore they take time to speak. For instance, when you say, 'Socrates is running', you begin by uttering the subject term ('Socrates'), before carrying on to the predicate. But are the corresponding thoughts also composite? And are such thoughts extended across time, like their spoken counterparts? Peter Abelard gave an affirmative response to both questions. Alberic of Paris denied the first and, as a corollary, denied the second. Here, I first set out Abelard's account. I then present a series of arguments against Abelard, reconstructed from (sometimes fragmentary) manuscripts associated with Alberic's school. I conclude with an observation about present philosophy of language: this twelfth-century debate points to some undefended (and largely unstated) assumptions common to more recent thinking about propositions.

O presente trabalho tem como objetivos extrair a fibra da folha do abacaxizeiro tipo Perola para obter bastoes (“whiskers) de celulose destas fibras tratadas quimicamente, para utilizacao como reforco na fabricacao de filmes de Biocomposito com Poli Alcool Vinilico (PVA) e Poli (acido latico) (PLA) como matrizes. As amostras foram caracterizadas utilizando analises como TGA, FTIR e DSC. Tambem foram realizados ensaios das folhas para a identificacao de macro e micro nutrientes. As amostras dos filmes de biocompositos foram usadas para ensaios mecânicos de tracao nos filmes e o teste de biodegradacao aerobica, bem como nos filmes de 100% de PVA e PLA. A extracao da fibra foi efetuada numa desfibradeira automatica, e em seguida as fibras extraidas foram lavadas varias vezes para remover as impurezas e foram tratadas com NaOH (hidroxido de sodio) e NaClO (hipoclorito de sodio), para remover as impurezas inerentes as fibras e a cor natural, respectivamente. Em seguida, as fibras tratada...

A new species Anthaxia (Anthaxia) tichyi sp. nov. from Yunnan, Southern China, is described, illustrated, including male genitalia and compared with the most similar species Anthaxia (A.) cupressi Bílý, 2005. The new species belongs to newly defined Anthaxia (Anthaxia) hackeri J. Frivaldszky, 1884 species-group.

The Lógos Basilikós or Imperial oration, transmitted as the first speech in the Treatise II attributed to Menander Rhetor (s. III AD) , stands out among his works because of its literary quality and rhetoric excellence, as well as for its great influence in later authors, particularly in Latin and Byzantine panegyrists 1. Even though the annotated edition published in 1981 by D. A. Russell and N. G. Wilson remains essential, in recent years there have been some voices 2 questioning, or at least qualifying, the main theses of Russell and Wilson regarding the genealogy of Menander Rhetor's text, namely : that there are three families of manuscripts (first family : P and Z manuscripts ; second family : M, m, W, Y, X, V ; third family : p, B), and that fifteenth-and sixteenth-century recentiores could be dispensed with. In fact, Russell and Wilson barely collated these, in their belief that they derived from P and wouldn't add anything but « trivial corrections » to the text (p. XL). The purpose of this paper is to present a detailed study of this speech, and to provide, first, data that would confirm Russell and Wilson's theses, and then, those which might contradict it. The majority of these data relate to the genealogy of some recentiores and their textual value, incorporating for the first time the testimony of approximately twenty recentiores manuscripts (virtually all the available ones) that have been never used before, as well as the systematic collatio of the Aldine edition. Although our conclusions refer to Lógos Basilikós, (1) This paper is part of a publicly-funded research proyect entitled : « Los oradores griegos en los manuscritos españoles (III) : ediciones críticas » (MICINN, ref. FFI2011-25805). It would not have been possible without the contribution of E. Ares Mateos, whose doctoral thesis (Madrid, 2002) we had the honour of supervising. I would also like to express my gratitude to Belén García and José García-Verdugo for their guidance in the preparation of the English version of this paper. (2) Cf. for example E.

RESUMO: O presente trabalho avaliou o desempenho de consumo de combustível e as emissões dos gases poluentes monóxido de carbono (CO), hidrocarbonetos (HC) e óxidos de nitrogênio (NO x) provenientes da combustão de combustíveis formulados a partir de gasolina pura e misturada a 5, 10, 15, 20 e 25% v/v de etanol anidro. Para tanto, empregou-se um "small non-road engine (SNRE)", monocilíndrico, 4 tempos, de 196 cc, acoplado a um gerador de potência máxima de 2.400 W, operando sob cargas de 0, 600, 1.200, 1.800 e 2.000 W. Para determinação das emissões gasosas, utilizou-se um analisador automático similar aos normalmente usados em inspeções veiculares. Os resultados mostraram que, com o gradual aumento de etanol à gasolina, as reduções nas concentrações de CO, HC e NO x alcançaram 75, 67, e 7% para a menor carga (0 W) e 189, 3, e 43% para a maior carga (2000 W), respectivamente, apesar de ser verificado aumento médio de 10% no consumo mássico de combustível. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Biocombustíveis; Combustão; Emissões atmosféricas; Motores de ignição por centelha.

O presente trabalho avaliou o desempenho de consumo de combustível e as emissões dos gases poluentes monóxido de carbono (CO), hidrocarbonetos (HC) e óxidos de nitrogênio (NOx) provenientes da combustão de combustíveis formulados a partir de gasolina pura e misturada a 5, 10, 15, 20 e 25% v/v de etanol anidro. Para tanto, empregou-se um “small non-road engine (SNRE)”, monocilíndrico, 4 tempos, de 196 cc, acoplado a um gerador de potência máxima de 2.400 W, operando sob cargas de 0, 600, 1.200, 1.800 e 2.000 W. Para determinação das emissões gasosas, utilizou-se um analisador automático similar aos normalmente usados em inspeções veiculares. Os resultados mostraram que, com o gradual aumento de etanol à gasolina, as reduções nas concentrações de CO, HC e NOx alcançaram 75, 67, e 7% para a menor carga (0 W) e 189, 3, e 43% para a maior carga (2000 W), respectivamente, apesar de ser verificado aumento médio de 10% no consumo mássico de combustível.

RESUMO Objetivo: Caracterizar os valores de reflectância e absorvância de banda larga em lactentes com integridade de orelha média. Métodos: Foram analisados os valores de reflectância e absorvância de banda larga, para os estímulos chirp e tom puro, de 31 orelhas de 18 lactentes, na faixa etária de 10 dias a cinco meses de idade. Considerou-se como critérios de inclusão: ausência de fator de risco para deficiência auditiva, timpanometria com sonda de 1000 Hz, sugerindo normalidade de orelha média e presença de emissões otoacústicas evocadas por estímulo transiente, na triagem auditiva neonatal. Resultados: Os valores de reflectância mostraram-se maiores para as baixas frequências, reduzindo para as médias e aumentando, novamente, para as frequências altas, enquanto para os valores de absorvância, o comportamento foi o oposto. Não existiu diferença significativa entre os estímulos chirp e tom puro. Conclusão: Observou-se um comportamento típico das medidas estudadas, caracterizado p...

Muitas foram as pessoas que, direta ou indiretamente, contribuíram para a realização deste trabalho, em especial gostaria de agradecer: Ao meu orientador, João Borges Laurindo, por acreditar na minha capacidade, pelo apoio dispensado no decorrer desses anos, pela paciência e amizade, permitindo que eu crescesse tanto profissionalmente quanto pessoalmente. Ao Prof. Alfredo por sempre estar valorizando o meu trabalho e pelas discussões que proporcionaram uma melhor compreensão sobre assuntos relacionados ao mesmo.

“Anadolu Âşıklık Geleneği” içerisinde son devrin önemli temsilcilerinden birisi olan Karslı Âşık Murat Çobanoğlu bu çalışmanın konusudur. Âşık Murat Çobanoğlu’nun âşıklık geleneği içindeki yeri ortaya konmuş ve âşık edebiyatı çerçevesinde bir inceleme yapılmıştır. Toplumun önemli bir sesi ve temsilcisi olan âşıklar ele alınırken söz konusu toplum hakkında da değerlendirmeler yapmak gerekmektedir. Bu bağlamda toplum-eser ilişkisi üzerinde duran Goldman’ın Oluşumsal Yapısalcı yöntemi bu çalışmada tercih edilmiştir. Bu yöntem çerçevesinde öncelikle “anlama aşaması” başlığında Çobanoğlu’nun şiirlerindeki yapı unsurları üzerinde durulmuştur. “Açıklama aşaması” başlığı altında ise Kars yöresi ile ilgili önemli bilgiler âşıklık geleneğiyle ilişkilendirilerek yorumlanmıştır. Bu bölümde Çobanoğlu’nun hayatı hakkında bilgiler verilmiş, âşığın yetiştiği ortamla ilgili genel bir tablo çizilmiştir. Kars yöresi âşıklık geleneği denildiği zaman ilk akla gelen unsur “Çobanoğlu Âşıklar Kahvesi”dir. Âşık Murat Çobanoğlu ve yöredeki âşıklık geleneği üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olan “Çobanoğlu Âşıklar Kahvesi” hakkında bilgiler verilmiş ve değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Daha sonra Çobanoğlu’nun şiirlerinde işlediği konular belirlenmiş ve bu konulardan örnekler verilmiştir. Şiirlerde genellikle ekonomi, ziraat, tabiat ve canlılar, tarih ve coğrafya gibi konuların işlendiği tespit edilmiştir. Çobanoğlu’nun şiirlerinde millî konular ve toplumsal eleştiri de dikkat çekmektedir. İnceleme sonucunda Kars yöresine ait birtakım özellikler ve kültüre ait izler şiirlerde tespit edilmiştir. Tarihe ait konular, coğrafî ve fiziksel özellikler, sosyal yapıyla ilgili yansımalar Çobanoğlu’nun şiirlerinde görülmektedir. Oluşumsal Yapısalcı yöntemden yararlanılarak Karslı Âşık Murat Çobanoğlu bir kez daha bilim dünyasının dikkatine sunulmakta ve âşık hakkında yeni bir yorumlama ortaya koymak, âşık şiiri çalışmalarına bir katkı sağlamak bu çalışmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır.

El proposito del trabajo es analizar las caracteristicas de la transferencia de conocimientos llevada a cabo por estudiantes de la carrera de Ingenieria Industrial de la Facultad de Ingenieria de la Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata en el desarrollo de sus practicas profesionales supervisadas, definidas como procesos de interaccion con organizaciones del medio, las cuales facilitan en el marco del sistema nacional de innovacion, la vinculacion de diferentes actores. Dada la relevancia de estos sistemas configurados entre agentes, instituciones y normas, para la apropiacion y divulgacion de conocimientos, el desarrollo de capacidades tecnologicas se reconoce como un proceso basado en la interaccion mas que en posibilidades formativas o incentivos economicos. Se funda en las actividades e interacciones llevadas a cabo en los procesos de aprendizaje donde transcurre la practica. Se adopta una investigacion cuantitativa, con un estudio descriptivo a traves del analisis de contenido ...