ОБ ОДНОМ МЕТОДЕ РЕШЕНИЯ КИНЕТИЧЕСКОГО УРАВНЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ВОЛН РОССБИ

ВОДОСБОРНАЯ ЦИСТЕРНА ЭЛЛИНИСТИЧЕСКОГО ВРЕМЕНИ С ПОСЕЛЕНИЯ ВИЛИНО (РАССАДНОЕ) - КАК ПОГРЕБАЛЬНОЕ СООРУЖЕНИЕ ПОЗДНЕСКИФСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ, 2019

Gennadii Medvedev (Institute of Archeology of Crimea, Simferopol, Autonomous Republic of Crimea) ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0977-8321 Rainwater Cistern of Hellenistic Period from the Settlement of Vilino (Rassadnoie) – as a Burial Structure of the Late Scythian Culture The information about the rainwater cistern of the Hellenistic period – the end of the 4th – the beginning of the 3rd century BCE is presented in the paper. The construction was studied at the settlement of Vilino (Rassadnoie) in 2008 in the Bakhchisarai Raion (District) in the Crimea. It was situated at the eastern wall inside the estate, which was a part of the choir of Chersonesus. In the Late Scythian period, the construction was reused as a burial structure (ossuary) – from the end of the 2nd – beginning of the 1st century BCE – till the end of the 2nd century CE – the first half of the 3rd century CE. About 30 people were buried in the ossuary. Then the ossuary was robbed and covered with resedimented occupation layer from the settlement. The cistern was robbed more than once, as testified by the diggings, ancient and modern. After stopping using the structure as an ossuary, its upper part started to be used as a basement. The fragments of archaeological material of the 4th – 2nd centuries BCE were found in the construction. Ceramic material indicates the wide trade links with the Black Sea and Mediterranean ancient centers (Sinop, Rhodos, Attica, Knidos, Ephesus, etc.). The remains of burial equipment are typical for the Late Scythian culture of Crimean Piedmont and the Sarmatian culture of the Northern Black Sea region. It is difficult to explain the situation of using the object as an ossuary at the settlement where the population lived. The cistern was constructed in the classical traditions of ancient Greek architecture and has analogies at the sites of ancient Greece and the Northern Black Sea region. Nevertheless, it is a unique object located on the choir of the Chersonesus state and the border with the barbarian world. Judging by archaeological and written materials, at least one more cistern could be present at the settlement. The construction could be an important object in the study of poorly studied issues related to the water supply in the ancient Greek poleis of the Northern Black Sea region. The settlement of Vilino (Rassadnoie) could become one of the basic objects for developing chronological issues, defining the borders of the Chersonesus state, trade relations with the Mediterranean, Greek-barbarian relations in Western Crimea in the era of Hellenistic Greece and Roman Period, etc. Keywords: rainwater cistern, burial structure, ancient architecture

Oriens Aliter. Časopis pro kulturu a dějiny střední a východní Evropy., 2020

This paper examines the heritage of the Prague journal Volya Rossii, one of the leading Russian emigration’s periodical publications in the 1920s, in terms of literary criticism. The journal’s editorial board included members of the Socialist Revolutionary Party (the Eser) and was mainly noted as an exponent of the political left. The staff of the journal observed the unfolding of the New Economic Policy with political optimism, and argued that their contemporary Russian literature was primarily thriving in Soviet Russia, but not in the exile. For this reason, this research aims to describe the main tendencies in the perception of the Soviet literature of the interwar period by the magazine’s critics and columnists. Furthermore, this paper includes thematical and theoretical preferences in publications of Mark Slonim, the chief editor of the literary section of Volya Rossii, and other key personalities from the journal’s editorial staff, as well as, their polemics on émigré critics who prophesied the death of Russian literature due to the revolution of 1917.

Considering the important role aliens species in modern the development of the flora different regions and insufficient examination of the issue for Volyn Polessya in general and for its reclaimed areas such as alien flora present study is of particular relevance. The importance of such studies growing also due to the fact as that prevailing at the time of drainage objects and caused a number of reasons. The purpose of our study was to determine the species composition of the alien flora in the drainage systems of the region, an analysis of its features, installation phytocoenotic role aliens plants. The investigate of 11 drainage system, located in the area Polessye in Volyn and Rivne region and received data on the species composition of the aliens flora. According to research in the drainage systems Volyn Polessye found 68 species spread of alien flora belonging to 60 genera and 25 families. The most numerous were such families as Asteraceae (17 species or 25 % of total species), Brassicaceae (9 species or 13,2 %), Poaceae (7 species or 10,3 %), Lamiaceae (5 species or 7.3 %), Fabaceae (4 species or 5.9 %). Together these families combine 42 species or 61.8 % of all marked alien species. The remaining 20 families account for less than 26 species, each represented by 1-3 species. At the time of entry of registered alien species markedly dominated archeophitie represented 41 species. Kenophitie include 27 species. Prevalence archeophitie, according to our results, possibly due to the peculiarities of the natural environment of the region and the specific environmental conditions in the reclaimed areas. Simultaneously, a division of alien species for future entry indicates that the reclaimed areas populated those species which are already entered into the territory of Ukraine. The degree of naturalization among the registered alien species predominate epekophitie represented 55 species. By origin flagged alien species were quite varied. The most numerous species is a group of mediterranean origin, represented by 19 species. 11 species are mediterranean-iranian-turanian origin. Group of north-american species represented by 9 species. Other groups are a small number of species or individual. In the spectrum of life forms recorded alien species is dominated by annuals that are 46 species. The predominance of annuals is the hallmark of alien flora. Within hidromorf alien species in drainage objects significantly out kseromezophitie represented 42 species and mezophitie represented 18 species. With registered drainage systems alien species only 19 species marked at all investigated sites. Most of these species grow in certain phytocoenosis 15 species are archeophitie and only 4 – kenophitie. The spread of other alien species is random, most are found along the roads, limits on abandoned places. As part of many plant communities in the drainage areas most commonly kenophitie Conyza canadensis (L.) Cranq. (about 50 %). In ruderal lands is often the case Atriplex prostrata Boucher, Ballota ruderalis Sw., Phalocroloma annum (L.), Tripleurospermum perforatum (Merat.), Lactuca serriola Torner. Most alien species of characterize by low projection surface. Notable role in most areas of the transformed. In general, as the analysis of published data, the alien fraction flora Volyn Polessye has a very high potential for practical use. Most of the plants at the same time has several valuable properties, but this potential is not fully used yet because research in this scenario is quite promising.

There are the results of full-scale researches and developed recommendations for the prevention of undesirable channel deformations in the course of earthen channel. The optimal dimensions of the mating structure are given.

West-East oriented burials from the necropolis of Sântana Mureş-Černjachov type from Brăviceni village. On propagation of Christianity in Gothia. Unlike the majority of necropolises of the Culture Sântana Mureş-Černjachov with incinerations and inhumation of North-South orientation, the necropolis from Brăviceni is dominated by burials with West-East orientation. 89 of 181 (?) recorded burials are of West-East orientation, attaining 49% of the whole recorded amount of burials, or 55.5% of the burials with identified orientation (160 burials). The majority of burials under consideration belong to the simple burialpit type with rectangular or elliptic shape. 33 burials are supplemented with steps, and one burial is with a lateral niche. The dominating posture of human remains is the position on the back with hands extended along the body. Human remains from 36 burials of West-East orientation are partially damaged or totally destroyed as a result of specific burial ritual, which was also reported from some other necropolises of the Sântana Mureş-Černjachov type. An important peculiarity of the West-East oriented burials is, as a rule, the complete lack of implements and remains of sacred food. The insignificant number of objects discovered in the burials was represented by adornments, furniture details, and receptacles for beverages. The observed peculiarities of burials (orientation, position of human remains, missing implements) and some analogues from the Roman-Byzantine world give grounds for conclusion that the burials with West-East orientation from Brăviceni and other burial complexes of the Sântana Mureş-Černjachov Culture belong to Christians. This hypothesis is supported by the historical written documents on Northern Danube Gothia.

Економічний часопис Волинського національного університету імені Лесі Українки, 2019

Багатовимірне статистичне дослідження ринку праці необхідне для прийняття обґрунтованих управлінських рішень на мікро-, мезо-та макрорівні. Воно включає оцінювання ринкової ситуації щодо зайнятості та безробіття, характеристику тенденцій і пропорцій ринку, визначення ефективності попиту та пропонування робочої сили. У статті представлено результати першого етапу комплексного статистичного аналізу ринку праці Волинської області за 2013-2018 роки, а саме економічної активності населення за віковими категоріями, зайнятого та безробітного населення. Здійснено порівняльний аналіз зміни чисельності економічно активного та економічно неактивного населення Волинської області з аналогічними по Україні, аналіз структурних зрушень в чисельності економічно активного населення за рівнем освіти. Ключові слова: ринок праці, економічно активне населення, зайняте населення, безробітне населення. Черчик Лариса, доктор экономических наук, профессор, Восточноевропейский национальный университет имени Леси Украинки, кафедра менеджмента, г. Луцк Бегун Светлана, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, Восточноевропейский национальный университет имени Леси Украинки, кафедра учета и аудита, г. Луцк Економічний часопис Східноєвропейського національного університету імені Лесі Українки 182 РЫНОК ТРУДА ВОЛЫНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ: СТАТИСТИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ Многомерное статистическое исследование рынка труда необходимо для принятия обоснованных управленческих решений на микро-, мезо-и макроуровне. Оно включает оценку рыночной ситуации по занятости и безработице, характеристику тенденций и пропорций рынка, определение эффективности спроса и предложения рабочей силы. В статье представлены результаты первого этапа комплексного статистического анализа рынка труда Волынской области за 2013-2018 годы, а именно экономической активности населения по возрастным категориям, занятого и безработного населения. Осуществлен сравнительный анализ изменения численности экономически активного и экономически неактивного населения Волынской области с аналогичными по Украине, анализ структурных сдвигов в численности экономически активного населения по уровню образования. Ключевые слова: рынок труда, экономически активное население, занятое население, безработное население.

Mechanics Transport Communications, Academic journal. ISSN 2367-6620. ISSN, 2023

The article discusses the organization of the Russian language learning process in the Bulgarian military education system. From a diachronic perspective, it summarizes the main stages of Russian language education in Bulgarian higher military institutions as influenced by specific geopolitical factors. The article presents the current state of Russian language education in the military sphere, outlines the main trends and methodological principles. The specificity of the trained audience, as well as the objectives and tasks of training, determine the application of a specific methodology that combines techniques from the communicative approach, principles of adult education, comparative and interactive methods, and elements of teaching a foreign language for special purposes. Russian language training is activity-oriented and aims to acquire linguistic and intercultural competence, while also including preparation for a professionally-oriented certification exam according to the NATO Standardization Agreement STANAG 6001. Guidelines for the development of Russian language training in the military sphere are outlined based on an analysis of the needs of our armed forces in the context of current challenges. В статията се разглежда организацията на учебния процес по руски език в българската военнообразователна система. В диахронен аспект са обобщени основните етапи на обучението по руски език в българските висши военни учебни заведения като функция на конкретни геополитически фактори. Представено е актуалното състояние на обучението по руски език във военната сфера, очертани са основни тенденции и методически принципи. Спецификата на обучаваната аудитория, целите и задачите на обучение обуславят прилагането на конкретна методика, съчетаваща техники от комуникативния подход, принципи за обучение на възрастни, съзнателно-съпоставителни и интерактивни методи, както и елементи от преподаването на чужд език за специални цели. Обучението на военнослужещите по руски език е дейностно ориентирано и насочено към придобиване на езикова и междукултурна компетентност, като същевременно включва подготовка за професионално ориентиран сертификационен изпит по стандарт на НАТО STANAG 6001. Набелязани са насоки за развитие на обучението по руски език във военната сфера въз основа на анализ на потребностите на въоръжените ни сили в контекста на актуалните предизвикателства.

Mathematical Modelling, 2005

Using results of the demographic potential theory optimal time schedules of the population policy are analyzed, which could solve the problem of Russian depopulation. Necessary births and immigration improvements are estimated for scenarios of full and partial compensation for Russian demographic losses since the end of XX century.