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2008, International Conference on Collaborative Decision Making (CDM'08),
This paper addresses the issue of public decision support in regional economic development, being more particularly concerned with result indicators definition. The decisions taken within such a framework necessarily are cooperative in nature and involve various players, even though the culture of decision-making and cooperation is almost nonexistent in the regional governments. In this context, the definition of result indicators requires the reformulation of generally vague and non-quantified objectives. The conception of decision support systems therefore calls for prior considerable work on the decision system itself. The first part of this paper gives a general survey of regional economic policy definition. The second part focuses on the knowledge that may be identified in the texts of the Midi-Pyrenees Regional Council. The analysis is carried out on the basis of a three-level grid (representations, models, norms). The third and last part proposes an ontology co-building approach on regional development, illustrated by examples from the CAVALA project. The ontologies presented respect the heterogeneity of the various players’ views of the world. They facilitate the players’ awareness of the different views of the world at stake and help explain the concepts they use.
European Cohesion Policy generates several programs at territorial levels. An evident trend is the increasing of multi-level governance in the period 2007-2013, promoting a wider participation to programming processes. It is possible to affirm that new instances are coming out. We refer to problems generally connected with participation processes. The relation between problems in knowledge management and ineffective impacts of local development plans is confirmed. Therefore, the central role of communication determines relevant issues regarding the ability to understand the meaning of general and sectoral policies by stake holders, the awareness of citizens to manage technical instruments implementing such policies. Are they conscious of ex-ante comprehensive context analysis and/or can they share possible future scenarios? A way to tackle these problems is the use of ontologies. In this work we present the structural elements and an application of ReDO ontology (Regional Development Ontology) analyzing major steps of ontology design and nodal phases of ontology building (i.e. consensus on relations and restrictions, and switch from glossary to taxonomy). Keywords Regional Development Programs – Context Based Approach – Semantic Interoperability – Ontology
International Conference of Territorial Intelligence. Papers on Tools and methods of Territorial Intelligence, MSHE, Besançon, 2009
The work presented here considers mainly territorial intelligence as a cooperative system in support of public decision-making. The paper is organised in three parts, each of them presenting a particular stage of our approach. A first stage is dedicated to the analysis of the knowledge that can be identified (or re-constructed) on the basis of the texts issued by the regional government, and of the regional actors' speech. This analysis is led through a threelevel grid: the level of views of the world, that of models and that of norms. During the second stage, the knowledge previously identified is structured in the form of ontologies. Conflicting views of the world can lead to concurrent ontologies that can be so described as polydoxical ontologies. In a third and last stage the conceptualisations built in the previous stage are embedded in some (basic) decision support tools that are proposed to the regional decision-makers.
Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 1999
The Annals of Regional Science, 2003
This paper develops and demonstrates a combined set of models to capture regional development decision processes. The results of the models are then integrated along with other socio-political factors within a policy relevant decision methodology framework. The Haynes and Dinc (1997) extension of the shift-share model identifies regional industrial sectors for analysis based on their scale, productivity and sources of productivity change. By employing Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), the e‰ciency of these lead sectors is investigated and the future competitiveness of these sectors is evaluated. By incorporating input-output analysis the impact of inter-sectoral transactions on sectoral e‰ciency is assessed. Since in most cases state economic development planning and implementation processes also involve political judgements, based on the findings of the above models, the study suggests a decision support framework which combines the above mentioned quantitative tools with other qualitative decision factors. An Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is employed as a multi-objective decision making device to integrate the relevant policy components.
Management Strategies Journal, 2014
Changing processes in today's society have led to a new dynamic of adaptation to present conditions of the specific elements of social, economic and civic. Starting from the premise that social and economic development at the regional level is more efficient and realistic than the national average, since the creation of the European Community worries arose and also the regional development policies to combat them. The objective of the paper is to analyze the regional policies, programmes related to this matter, financial instruments and the results of them in the European Union economies.
Rua Fernão Lopes, 9, 1º andar 1000-132 Lisboa Portugal
Organizational, Business, and …, 2010
European Regional Policy produced several generations of programmes at both National and Regional levels. Such a complex framework tends to increase multi-level governance in the period 2007-2013, promoting a wider participation of stakeholders (including Public Administration, Local Communities, Enterprises, etc). This process has been usually accompanied by e-tools for the management of bottom-up processes, with several instances related to common problems of participation processes. Communication between "programmer" and categories of beneficiaries always presented weakness due to the ineffective system of management knowledge within the process. Relevant issues in the framework of regional development programmes are: Do stakeholders understand the meaning of general and sectoral policies? Are citizens aware of technical instruments implementing such policies? Are they conscious of ex-ante comprehensive context analysis and/or can they share possible future scenarios? A way to tackle these problems is the use of ontologies. In this work we present the structural elements of the ontology of regional development programmes analyzing major steps of the ontology design and nodal phases of the ontology building (i.e. consensus on relations and restrictions, switch from glossary to taxonomy). The result of such an application is an ontology of regional development containing more than one hundred classes.
2016
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2014
RAMEA is a Regional NAMEA, an environmental accounting system which combines economic accounts (measured in monetary terms) and environmental accounts (measured in physical units) into a single framework useful for the evaluation of the integrated economic-environmental-social performance of regions. Here we restrict our attention to the economic-environmental issues. RAMEA can be used as a decision support system, to inform and help regional policy-makers to identify and to quantify potential environmental and economic impacts associated with regional development policy measures. RAMEA’s framework is based on a well established approach (UN and Eurostat Guidelines) and robust data from official statistics: it is coherent with similar tools at national level (NAMEA) and compiled in a relatively inexpensive way, deriving its numbers from national and regional accounts. RAMEA allows analysing the pressures placed on the environment by the economic sectors and households, with the poss...
Australian Journal of Public Administration, 2003
Whole-of-government approaches to policy development are increasingly seen as critical in developing comprehensive understanding of issues and development of policies. This article argues that cooperative approaches to using and understanding information are as important as cooperative approaches to policy development and implementation. In August 2002 the Victorian government released Regional Matters: An Atlas of Regional Victoria which was the result of whole-of-government collaboration. The publication provided a review of regional issues across a wide range of topics. This article highlights both the opportunities and challenges of a whole-of-government approach using the experience of this Regional Atlas project. This article also puts forward some lessons that may be used to enhance whole-of-government approaches to research and information provision.
Geoforum, 2000
This paper is concerned to explore the role of concepts in regional development. It attempts to apply some of the lessons of recent work in organisational theory and science and technology studies to the field of regional development studies.
Proceedings of INTCESS 2022- 9th International Conference on Education & Education of Social Sciences, 2022
Integrated territorial investments are a fundamentally new approach to the implementation of regional policy. The approach requires decentralization of the decision-making process and active participation of citizens in this process. The bottom-up approach involves identifying the needs of the community and looking for alternatives to meet those needs. The choice of the best alternative, ie. the choice of a specific measure or project implies the application of adequate working mechanisms to ensure the involvement of the general public. There are various theories about how to encourage and motivate citizens to participate in public decisions that have a direct impact on them and their way of life. Different strategies and approaches are applied, their effectiveness is different, and it is difficult to find a universal solution. The aim of this article is to bring out the main theoretical and conceptual issues related to the role, importance, tools for civic participation in public policy-making processes in general and in relation to regional policy in particular. On this basis, an iterative model for applying the bottom-up approach to inclusion in integrated planning will be proposed. Content analysis of documents and empirical research will outline the main steps that would be useful in the process of decentralization and promoting participation. Based on the deduction and induction, the main barriers and limiting factors will be identified, which so far hinder the more active participation of civil society, business and other organizations in the process of making decisions for regional development. The aim is to outline the main groups of constraints and to suggest possible reactions to them. The framework for decentralization of the process of regional development and stakeholder involvement will be outlined, as well as good practices, existing hypotheses about the commitment of public institutions to ensure inclusion, opportunities to build an environment that ensures a high degree of integration of public policies.
International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 2020
The article is devoted to certain aspects of normative-legal regulation of regional development. In the conditions of transformation processes, transition to the European integration vector of development, change of the system of regional management by means of reform of decentralization there is a question of maintenance of effective development of regions. Adoption and implementation of management decisions is a key factor in ensuring harmonious sustainable development. In the absence of a clear comprehensive structure of distribution of powers between authorities at different levels, there are problematic aspects of providing information and analytical support for management decisions. The interaction of different branches of government and authorities at different levels is inefficient. The basis for establishing an effective management system at the regional level is the development of a regulatory framework that would ensure a clear division of responsibilities and powers of the authorities to address certain socio-economic, social, environmental and other issues inherent in the level of regional development. Compliance of the regulatory framework with today's requirements, the changes and transformations taking place in the country, world practices and international regulations is a priority to ensure effective decision-making and implementation of management decisions to create opportunities for regional development. The article analyzes the structure of management decisions at the regional level, taking into account the transformation processes in the system of regional governance associated with decentralization reform. The article develops ways to improve the development management system at the regional level.
2010
The sectors include high-, medium-and low-tech companies. An assumption here was that the sectors would represent different kinds of knowledge dynamics in both goods and service production. However, it is important to stress that the predefined sectors were only meant as a basis for the empirical case study, and we see that many innovations and knowledge interactions tend to occur across sectors.
www-sre.wu-wien.ac.at
This paper presents a methodology to evaluate both the coherence and the strategic value of a program of regional development. It also shows an empirical application to a real case. Only the basic aspects of the methodology will be presented, those which are focused in the individual valuation of the degree of synergy inherent in the objectives (or actions) between them, using a Delphi technique. A Weights Matrix can be constructed through it according to the degree of synergy assigned to different objectives (actions). Taking as a base this previous matrix and also using the hierarchical conglomerates analysis as a complementary technique, it is possible to set up a ranking of the objectives which serve as a medium to appreciate the strategic value inherent in the proposed programming. Then, the objectives can be differentiated as basic, intermediate, final or independent according with their degree of influence or dependence. The Community Support Framework 1994-1999 for the Spanish objective 1 regions serves as a mean to illustrate the methodological application.
The point of focus of this chapter is the growing importance of regions in international relations. The chapter adopts an institutional social constructivist approach, wherein international regions are considered the political constructs of states. After a discussion of both the advantages and the shortcomings of the complementary concepts of 'regional integration' and 'regional cooperation,' the chapter then argues that the concept of 'regional governance' is the most adequate term for capturing the variations in regionalism. Regional governance is a sufficiently broad and flexible concept that it can be satisfactorily used to grasp the variable interaction patterns between different regional organizations. Since most regions feature more than just one regional organization, these institutions will often overlap with regard to their mandates and/or membership – which can lead to either conflict or cooperation. With the objective in mind of systematizing the study of the interaction patterns between regional organizations, the chapter develops an analytical scheme and a taxonomy to differentiate between various types of regional governance – synergistic, cooperative, conflictive and segmented.
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