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2004, The RAND Journal of Economics
Stole, Jean Tirole and many seminar audiences. Any remaining errors are our own. Finally, we would like to thank the European Commission and the Communauté Française de Belgique for financial support.
2019
This English translation has not been published in printed form/Cette traduction anglaise n'a pas été publiée sous forme imprimée. 1 Everyone, as Erving Goffman remarks, has their own identity, biography and memories that accumulate as we journey through life. As we do so, each of us will lay claim to a multitude of capacities and functions. It is these capacities, professional, domestic and other, and which we express centre stage or in the wings, that Erving Goffman (1974: 136) calls our individual "role". The contributions presented here explore the textual roots of these ideas of role and identity, but they do so from a particular perspective that, drawing on well defined corpora, investigates the different ways in which role and identity are expressed, and simultaneously constructed, in discourse. These forms of discourse come in a variety of genres, written or oral, and in different cultural contexts: messages posted to discussion forums (French context: Doury, Lefébure), manifestos written by scientists and reactions to these in the form of articles, interviews and television debates (Dutch university context: Torck), scientific articles on the social sciences (Israeli context: Livnat), television debates (Czech television: Cmejrkovâ), and television interviews (Israeli television: Weizman; Levi, Weizman, Schneebaum; and on Al-Jazira: Levi, Weizman, Schneebaum). It emerges, that they all have a more or less explicit confrontational aspect, defined a priori or not and always constructed during, and by, the interaction taking place. For example, the DUCSAI forum openly promotes public debate (Doury, Lefébure), while the publication and media coverage of manifestos encourage controversy and establish a confrontational ethos (Torck). Televised political interviews, which stand out for their use of challenge strategies, reflect and at the same Roles and Identities in Confrontational Interactions Questions de communication, 9 | 2006
Politiques de communication, 2022
For its tenth anniversary, the French academic journal Politiques de communication is organizing an international colloquium whose ambition is to propose an overall reflection on "the grip of communication" in the structuring of contemporary social spaces. The "grip of communication" is not a new question for social science research. Its ideological, political, economic, technical and organizational dimensions have been explored. In a cumulative perspective, the first ambition of this colloquium is to propose an assessment of the works on the evolution of social practices and representations of communication and their organizational implications. It also proposes to question the social relations of domination - of gender, class, "race", generation - of which communication is a tool and sometimes a revealer. In what proportions and according to what variable modalities is this "grip" of communication exercised (or felt), according to the specific logics of a given social space? Is the professionalization of communication a form of rationalization of the work of legitimization or of symbolic domination? Does the extension of the practices of communication take part of a growing subordination to economic and political interests? Is it a resource monopolized by a few institutions or people with better resources? On the contrary, is it also observed - and with what ambivalences - in the militant, scientific or artistic practices of contestation of the social order? The need to capitalize on the numerous contributions of the social sciences is in line with the desire of the journal Politiques de communication to open up new avenues for research. These new ways are established by the exploration of objects having escaped until now the investigations of the research, but they can also be drawn in the course of a renewed work of problematization and distancing that highlight the induced effects of communication in social universes already well studied. Researchers from different social science disciplines are invited to participate in this collective critical enterprise. The expected proposals should, on the one hand, present an explicit construction of the object around this "grip of communication", and on the other hand, mobilize and rely on rigorously constructed empirical data in order to avoid the risk of speculative denunciation. Proposals for papers should be sent before June 15, 2022 to the following address: [email protected] Short (about 450 words), they should present their object of study, the theoretical framework, the problematic and the empirical elements. They will be careful to explain the critical dimension of the approach and indicate what they wish to show/demonstrate. Papers can be submitted in French and English The authors whose proposals are selected will participate in the colloquium and, at the same time, will submit a written version of their paper, which will be reviewed for publication in the anniversary issue of the journal. The proposals will be selected by the editorial board of the journal Politiques de communication. The committee will make its decision by July 15, 2022. For the publication of a special anniversary issue of the journal, papers should be written in a format that corresponds to the journal's format and sent to the conference organizing team by November 15, 2022.
2004
Some interpretations given of the Santer commission ‘s resignation were that the Commission was unable to manage the crisis, and especially because of its “poor communication” skills. On the one hand, this paper shows that this interpretation is wrong. The problem of this crisis is not a communication problem, but a legitimisation problem. And this legitimisation problem is due to a more general transformation of the European political game, which led to a dynamic of disintegration of its allies. But on the other hand, one could say that the interpretation of poor communication is nevertheless interesting in a very particular meaning. Considering these changes, one can think that the European Commission Communication has been wrong-footed by the politicisation of the European Institutions which was in process in this crisis. In other word, this crisis led us to think to the link between legitimisation and construction of political practices in the EU institutions.
Communication is fundamental to human life. It is as important to such weighty human activities as diplomacy, politics, organisations, leadership, management and team working, as it is to the more intimate ties that bind an old married couple sitting together on a park bench, or a parent soothing a child. In many ways it is what makes us human. Without it compassion, co-operation, understanding and society itself would not be possible. Yet of all the links that bind humans together, it is often the most poorly understood and it is frequently given the least priority in human affairs. In recent history, despite rhetoric to the contrary, much of the time it takes a poor second place to what has recently been called ‘competitive advantage’, that drive to win at all costs that characterises others simply as rivals to be beaten at all costs but not communicated with. This has created many of the problems that beset modern organisations both internally and externally as the scope of those to be beaten grows to include all others in the environment.
2003
Depuis une dizaine d'annees, de nombreux travaux en SIC se sont interesses a l'emergence des autoroutes de l'information, d'Internet, des TIC ainsi qu'aux discours qui les ont accompagnes ou les accompagnent. Leurs recherches ont mis l'accent sur l'importance de la dimension ideologique de ces discours (des visions du monde sous-tendent les preconisations technicistes), sur le poids des representations et de leur imaginaire pour " porter " les usages. Ces approches croisees les conduisent a s'interesser notamment a la dimension internationale et societale de ces discours. Or, le champ de l'enseignement superieur, s'il est parfois evoque, n'a jamais fait l'objet d'une recherche specifique. Nous nous proposons donc d'examiner les discours d'experts et de l'administration centrale pronant l'integration des TIC et incitant a leur usage. Nous montrerons notamment dans quelle mesure les propos que nous pouvons q...
Depuis le traité de Rome, le multilinguisme et la traduction sont au coeur des processus de l’Union européenne. Les changements des traités n’ont pas changé le cadre juridique mais au contraire, ils l’ont enrichi sur le chapitre de la diversité et de la citoyenneté. Le statut de la traduction et de l’interprétation a été renforcé comme condition nécessaire pour l’effectivité des droits. L’article retrace les principales étapes du processus d’intégration de la politique de justice, de liberté et de sécurité dans le droit commun de l’UE et permettre, avec le traité de Lisbonne, l’adoption de règles minimum garantissant les droits individuels dans les procédures pénales. Parmi ces droits, le programme de Stockholm de décembre 2009 a mis à l’honneur le droit à interprétation et traduction. La directive 2010/64 dispose ainsi que les Etats membres doivent garantir l’impartialité du procès, les droits de la défense de manière réelle et donc la qualité suffisante de l’assistance linguistique. Quant au rôle des «traducteurs juridiques experts» ou «traducteurs juridiques» dans la procédure, de nombreux aspects restent à préciser pour mettre en oeuvre la directive, notamment sur les qualifications et la formation ainsi que la sensibilisation des professionnels de la justice.
This article analyses the political stakes of the EU's communication policy. The authors study the frictions between European institutions, mainly the Commission and Parliament, after the publication of the White Paper on a European Communication Policy, replacing them in the context of the representations, routines, and compromises that have historically structured the interinstitutional relationships about communication. This historical perspective enables them to show the long lasting and persistent attention of the European actors to the promotion of Europe, as well as the strength of logics of compromise on the politicisation of European communication.
Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2014
The paper presents part of a PhD research on the management of European communication on rural development. Improving communication and facilitating the access to information do not guarantee the comprehension of the European message. The paper emphasizes the need to adapt the informational phenomenon to the expectation horizon of the rural population, to its need for appropriate information. The European communication, besides the informative and propagandistic character, has a powerful social character too, being part of the public space. The relationship between the ordinary European citizens and the European Union consists of a mixture of rights and obligations, entailed by the European citizenship. In order to benefit from their European citizenship European citizens should be properly informed.
2009
This article analyses the political stakes of the EU’s communication policy. The authors study the frictions between European institutions, mainly the Commission and Parliament, after the publication of the White Paper on a European Communication Policy, replacing them in the context of the representations, routines, and compromises that have historically structured the interinstitutional relationships about communication. This historical perspective enables them to show the longlasting and persistent attention of the European actors to the promotion of Europe, as well as the strength of logics of compromise on the politicisation of European communication.
Publications Oboulo Com, 2008
As law schools and their students integrate with the global realm of both law and non-law research postgraduate (RPG) scholarship, and as RPG scholars in other disciplines, schools, and departments increasingly incorporate legal studies in their research projects, they encounter the demands, norms, and expectations of that global realm. Among these is the requirement that the RPG candidate make a "new contribution to
2006
During the Special Day on Communicating Europe, the participants have discussed the following public communication problems: • the structure of ownership of traditional and new information/communication institutions • the control (both public and private) over public communication processes • societal developments towards economic globalisation, market-driven consumerism, competitiveness, privatisation, polarisation, and 'neue Unübersichtlichkeit' (Habermas) • European Broadcasting versus Television and Newer Media Nationalism • Communication and Democracy in the context of weak democratic institutions and inegalitarian social structures • communication rights and the lack of political will to implement these entitlements • and the discussion has led to the following recommendations. Recommendations (to be decided on during the plenary discussion) 1. The participants applaud the development of common principles and norms that should guide information and communication activities on European issues in a European Charter or Code of Conduct on Communication. A successful implementation can only be possible if the Charter will contain the following elements: • that communication is based on a reflective sensitivity to Europeans in order to avoid EU communication as blind, enclosed autocommunication • full understanding that democracy presupposes communication with and not to people • that people communicate among themselves about their lives • that Europe should be a social and political environment and not a project • individuals, countries, nations, states and regions constitute the EU and not the other way around • communication are processes and activities that can be improved and therefore knowledge and professionality in its conduct are of utmost importance
La règle morale dans la souveraineté contractuelle ………………………………………………1 Baï Irène Aimée KOOVI Analyse de la contrainte judiciaire au Burkina Faso…………………………………………….38 Jean OUEDRAOGO Le droit des investissements dans l'espace OHADA « sur fond d'une saveur douce-amère»…..57 KOUOKAM YOUMBISSI Pasteur Paulin Le polymorphisme contemporain en droit des sociétés à l'aune de l'Acte Uniforme OHADA sur les sociétés commerciales et le groupement d'intérêt économique……………………………...80 CHOUARUPOUO NDASSA Moussa Kallil Le principe de la légalité criminelle en droit pénal OHADA ………………………………….116 TEMWA Christophe Le contexte de la responsabilité individuelle de l'administrateur en droit OHADA…………...135 NDJOPEN VIVIANE Le privilège de l'argent frais : un gage de protection du banquier créancier postérieur à l'ouverture de la procédure collective……………………………………………………………………….161 NYOBE John Fabrice Le client de l'entreprise de sécurité privée en Afrique noire francophone……………………..191 Ulfila Winagnon AWANOU Le banquier dirigeant de l'entreprise en difficulté à l'épreuve des actions en comblement du passif et en extension de la procédure collective……………………………………………….214 NYOBE John Fabrice La mise en oeuvre de la politique pénale du Benin……………………………………………..
Revue Internationale Du Travail, 2018
This collection of articles, edited by French legal scholar Alain Supiot, who holds the Chair in "The social State and globalization: A legal analysis of forms of solidarity" at the Collège de France, is the outcome of a seminar organized by this institution in March 2016, on the subject of "joint liability". In addition to the introduction by Alain Supiot, the collection contains seven articles, each addressing this notion and its permutations from a particular point of view. This work represents a further stage in the research that Alain Supiot has conducted on this subject over a number of years. It follows two earlier collections: the first, published in April 2015 and also edited by him -La solidarité: enquête sur un principe juridique [Solidarity: Investigation of a legal principle], 1 traces the history of the concept of solidarity, from its appearance in Roman law to its modern application in the areas of biology, sociology and labour law, highlighting the ongoing relevance of this principle; in the second, published in November of the same year and edited by Supiot and another eminent legal scholar, Mireille Delmas-Marty -Prendre la responsabilité au sérieux [Taking responsibility seriously], 2 the authors argue that the principle of responsibility will inevitably take on a central role in the restructuring of the international legal order in the twenty-first century, not only because accountability is a value inherent in every organized community but also because the obligation is even greater when members of such communities are interdependent. Face à l'irresponsabilité: la dynamique de la solidarité [In the absence of responsibility: The dynamic of solidarity] returns to the question discussed in the second collection: how can a generalized lack of responsibility be avoided at a time when interdependencies between individuals, between countries or between humanity and the biosphere are becoming stronger and more visible on a global scale, and when the magnitude of the impact of human activities on the planet and societies is changing the scale and nature of responsibilities? The free circulation of capital and goods has unshackled multinational enterprises from the social and environmental responsibilities that national laws brought to bear on them, without however subjecting them to international rules with the same objective. Meanwhile, national legislations are engaged in a social and environmental 4 European Parliament resolution of 14 September 2016 on social dumping in the European Union (2015/2255(INI)).
2012
Bibliografische Information Der Deutschen Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Natio nal bibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.ddb. de abrufbar. Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Je de Ver wertung außerhalb der engen Grenzen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes ist ohne Zu stimmung der Zeitschirft und seines Herausgebers unzulässig und strafbar. Das gilt insbesondere für Vervielfältigungen, Über setzungen, Mikroverfil mungen und die Einspeisung und Verarbeitung in elektronischen Systemen. Bibliographic information published by Die Deutsche Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbiblio grafie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.ddb.de. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrievalsystem, or trans mitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission of ProtoSocio logy.
Canadian Journal of Communication, 2014
I n 2012, Gaëtan Tremblay retired, at least institutionally. He has, in fact, continued his research activities, as shown by the recent UNESCO report Renewing the Knowledge Societies Vision: Towards Knowledge Societies for Peace and Sustainable Development, co-edited with Robin Mansell (Tremblay & Mansell, 2013a, 2013b). To celebrate Gaëtan's retirement from the Université du Québec à Montréal, the Centre de recherche interuniversitaire sur la communication, l'information et la société (CRICIS) organized an international conference in Montréal in May 2013 around the theme "Where is the critical in communication?" (Kane & George, 2013). Michael Dorland was one of several colleagues invited to speak about Gaëtan's career, and it was at that moment that the idea came to the two of us to propose a special issue of the Canadian Journal of Communication organized around questions that Gaëtan Tremblay had concerned himself with throughout the years. Such an issue seemed even more pertinent as Tremblay is a Québécois communication researcher with undoubtedly one of the highest levels of production and dissemination both here and far beyond our borders. An open individual, he engaged with the entirety of Canadawhile the "two solitudes" (MacLennan, 1945) continued to rage on-especially when it came to research. One example is when he became the inaugural president of the Canadian Communication Association in 1980. However, his openness was far more broad than Canada. This can be seen when one reads the rich content of his academic production, but more directly through his mastery of four languages: French, English, Spanish, and Portuguese. Portuguese, for instance, he learned in the space of a few short months in order to give a course in Brazil in the local language. Logical as we are, Michael Dorland and I began to dream up this issue by asking our "new retiree" to write a text about his own career, a proposition that was immediately accepted but which-as he explains-was not exactly easy. Tremblay himself qualifies it as "intellectual striptease." However, we see it more as an exercise in positive reflexivity organized around a life trajectory through which Tremblay puts special, though not exclusive, attention on his research activities. This is a trajectory he considers as "always more or less the result of a junction between a personal research program and solicitations from the community within which he is evolving, individual choices, and socio-historical constraints." Tremblay's presence, though, does not end with his text in this issue of the CJC. In fact, building the issue around him has also provided the occasion to put forward a synthesis of various research themes undertaken in the French language. It is not haphazard that all contributors to this issue are researchers associated with the re
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