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In the 1960s Thomas Merton (at his Kentucky monastery) was probably the most well-known radical U. S. Catholic thinker. In regard to race relations, the Vietnam War, ecumenism, and much more, he wrote often. Central to Merton’s mature religious thinking was the concept of Sophia (or Holy Wisdom), or the Eternal Feminine, which he viewed as the potential unity of God with all his creation. Right after back surgery on 25 March, 1966 in a Louisville hospital, the 51-year-old Merton began falling in love with a flesh-and-blood female, a 25-year-old student nurse who helped care for him. In the journal that he kept until shortly before his accidental death in late 1968, he reveals the romantic agonies he suffered, especially for the remainder of 1966. Reading over these entries humanizes this important religious thinker, torn between his religious vows and his love of a woman, this monk who suffered from many of the same fallibilities, doubts, and agonies as do many of us humans.
2016
This research project investigates the relevance of the spirituality of the well-known twentieth century Trappist monk, Thomas Merton (1915-1968), for a postmodern contemporary society. The research follows a phenomenological approach. This investigation is done especially in terms of his understanding of the inner journey which is, paradoxically, also the journey to God. The study commences with a short biography of Merton, highlighting the key events that shaped his life and that influenced his spirituality. Merton’s concept of the true self versus the false self is then analysed in relation to spiritual growth, psycho-spiritual development, or what Merton, towards the end of his life, referred to as ‘final integration’. This is followed by an analysis of contemplation, a major element in Merton’s spirituality. It includes an investigation of the relevance of contemplation for holiness, the world of technology, inter-religious dialogue, passivism and non-violence. Merton’s prophetic wisdom is also analysed especially in light of the value of contemplation within the work-place. The study is concluded by drawing together the threads of the research and extrapolating the major findings.
The Merton Seasonal, 2010
Theological Librarianship, 2014
These publications only include Merton's letters. Throughout the years both sides of a correspondence have been and continue to be published, for example the letters between Merton and Milosz and those between Merton and Leclercq noted in this essay.
The Merton Annual, Vol 21, 2008
Kenyon Review, 1986
THE KENYON REVIEW true in the case of writers such as Schwartz and Jarrell who move toward tragic ends. We read their letters with an awareness that a certain inevitability is at work. Despite all appearances -all plans, hopes, and wishes expressed in these letters -we know what will happen. We see a writer such as Jarrell, with his abundant gifts, his many friends, his zest for living, and -viewing him just two years before his death -wonder that he could commit suicide. We see a writer like Schwartz-consider the horrors of his final two decades-and marvel that he did not. Mifflin Company, 1984. 690 pp. $24.95.
2012
This dissertation is about the tenets of spiritual development outlined in Thomas Merton’s writings. Merton (1915 – 1968) was a monk, scholar, author, spiritual practitioner, and mystical theologian. Beginning with the research question: “What is Thomas Merton’s contribution to the theory and practice of spiritual development as found in some of his selected writings on community vs. solitude, contemplative vs. “mental” prayer, and knowledge of self vs. knowledge of God?” I interrogate several veins of literature. These include previous scholarly investigation of Merton and his writings, spiritual development, spiritual direction; Merton’s intellectual, philosophical, and theological heritage; and his monastic and spiritual heritage. Using three selections from Merton’s corpus as data, I employ hermeneutic phenomenology, including Gadamer’s three levels of hermeneutic understanding, and analytical commentary to study objectively and react subjectively to three passages, one each from Merton’s books, letters, and journals. I ascertained Merton’s contribution to the theory and practice of spiritual development in sufficient detail to produce several findings and a model of spiritual development that describes the relationships between the themes of the study (from the research question), some of Merton’s other concepts, and the contributions of other theorists who have studied Merton or spiritual development. Previous Merton scholarship has failed to offer any coherent and comprehensive description of Merton’s views on spiritual development that is both methodologically sound and psychologically informed. The current study successfully fills a gap in the literature by examining Merton’s writings using accepted methodological tools, considering Merton’s thought in the light of other theories of spiritual and psychological development, and offering both a narrative description and model of the major elements of Merton’s approach to spiritual and psychological development.
Final term paper for SP511: Sophia in the Life and Theology of Thomas Merton, Professor: Dr. Christopher Pramuk. Vancouver School of Theology. September 18, 2014
Studia Nauk Teologicznych PAN
The late Trappist monk and prolific author, Thomas Merton was intensely concerned with the self – or to be more precise, with a desire to break free from the tyranny of the self he took to be his identity. His early years in France and England were marked by a sense of loss and dislocation. After leaving Cambridge for Columbia, his subsequent life in America and decision to be baptised a Catholic at the age of 23 eventually led to his taking vows as a Cistercian monk. Given the name Frater Louis, the ‘world’ with all its temptations and unresolved issues had been left safely behind along with his old identity. Or so he thought. In fact, Merton’s years as a Trappist would lead to a best-selling autobiography written under obedience to his abbot with many more books to follow. Compared at the time of its publication to St Augustine’s Confessions, it would lead to his international renown as Thomas Merton. He voiced his disquiet over what he called ‘this shadow, this double, this write...
Horizons: The Journal of the College Theology Society, 2014
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Christianity & Literature, 1990
HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 2016
Thomas Merton: Monk on the Edge, 2012
Buddhist-Christian Studies, 2015
The Merton Annual, 2017
The Way, 2022
Liturgical Press, 2024
The Merton Seasonal, 2003
The Merton Annual, 2017
American Benedictine Review 73, 4, 2022
The Merton Annual, 2019
Crosscurrents, 2008
Studies in Spirituality, 2023