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1981, Journal of Clinical Pathology
A case of signet ring cell lymphoma, the eighth in published reports is recorded. This rare tumour is a variant of follicular lymphoma which may be mistaken for metastatic carcinoma. The case has been studied by light microscopy, immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy and confirms that this subgroup has rather uniform characteristics. Observations on the possible origins of the vacuoles are presented.
Annals of Diagnostic Pathology, 2017
Signet-ring cell lymphoma (SRCL) is a rare morphologic variant of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). The lymphoma cells typically contain abundant cytoplasmic inclusions and the nuclei may be displaced to the periphery of the cells. Although it was initially reported as a rare morphologic variant of follicular lymphoma (FL), SRCL has to date been described in most types of NHL, mostly as single-case reports and including both cutaneous and systemic NHL, such as FL, small lymphocytic lymphoma, lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), T-cell lymphoma and anaplastic large cell lymphoma, and plasma cell myeloma . Signet-ring cell lymphoma commonly involves lymph nodes, but has also been reported in extranodal tissues including the skin, gastrointestinal tract, salivary gland, breast, central nervous system, and bone marrow [10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. It may pose a diagnostic challenge or even be misdiagnosed, especially in the absence of an extensive immunohistochemical (IHC) study and flow cytometric analysis due to a limited needle biopsy sample 17]. We report 7 cases of SRCL from 6 patients with detailed clinicopathologic studies including extensive IHC study and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analyses for gene rearrangements involving BCL2, BCL6, MYC, and MALT1. Our study demonstrated that an extensive IHC study is preferred for adequate diagnosis and classification of SRCL. Our pathology department archives from 1988 to 2016 for "signet ring cell lymphoma, lymphoma with signet ring cells" were searched. Clinical information and the results of flow cytometric analysis were collected from the medical records. Five cases from 4 patients were identified. Two additional cases were contributed by the collaborating colleagues. This study was approved by the institutional review board of our institute.
Histopathology, 1997
Applied Immunohistochemistry & Molecular Morphology, 2011
Hairy cell leukemia is a lymphoproliferative disorder of the B lymphoid system that is associated with an increased incidence of second malignancies. Most of these second neoplasma have been solid tumours and few reports of lymphoid malignancies exist. We report here a case of simultaneous presentation of hairy cell leukemia diagnosed in the spleen of a patient under therapy for follicular lymphoma who had an antecedent history of renal cell carcinoma. The hairy cell leukemia and the follicular lymphoma were studied by means of molecular techniques and they were found to contain two different clonal B cell proliferations. This suggests an independent origin of these two B cell neoplasms. As far as we know, this is the first report of the coexistence of hairy cell leukemia and follicular lymphoma.
Histopathology, 2010
In conclusion, immunohistochemical detection of spirochetes in paraffin-embedded samples is of great value for proper diagnosis of these types of cases, initially suspected of being a dendritic ⁄ reticular cell tumour ⁄ sarcoma.
Histopathology, 1996
Sir: We found the study of the distinction of follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphomas and follicular hyperplasia by Ashton-Key et al. 1 very interesting. However, we were surprised by the authors' contention that all of the germinal centre cells expressing bcl-2 protein were T lymphocytes.
Human pathology, 2014
A 73-year-old man, in clinical remission 17 years after radiation therapy for a localized low-grade follicular lymphoma (FL), developed extensive lymphadenopathy, ascites, and splenomegaly with splenic masses. Axillary lymph node biopsy showed FL composed of nodules of centrocytes side by side with nodules of immunoblasts rather than centroblasts. Immunophenotyping revealed conventional FL markers (BCL-2, BCL-6, and CD10) as well as MUM-1 in the immunoblastic component, suggesting postgerminal center differentiation. Fluorescence in situ hybridization showed t(14;18) in both centrocytic and immunoblastic components and a copy gain of BCL-6 predominantly in the immunoblastic component. Areas of centrocytic and of immunoblastic nodules were macrodissected separately and underwent molecular evaluation for immunoglobulin heavy chain gene rearrangement. Identical base-pair peaks were found, attesting to their clonal identity. This case represents a very unusual example of transformation ...
Modern Pathology, 2001
The description of primary cutaneous follicular lymphoma has raised interest in the differential diagnosis of this versus disseminated follicular lymphoma involving the skin. We report here on four cases of Stage IV follicular lymphoma, diagnosed in skin biopsy, in which cutaneous lesion was the most noticeable feature of clinical presentation. In all cases, the morphological features were superimposed over typical nodal follicular lymphoma. Apart from classic B-cell markers, they were characterized by CD10 and bcl6 positivity, markers of follicle germinal center cells; and bcl2 expression, with a corresponding t(14;18) translocation in three of three cases examined. In all four cases, bone marrow study and clinical staging revealed disease that had disseminated since diagnosis. Follow-up showed relapsing cutaneous and nodal disease in two cases. The only difference observed with a control group of 10 cases of primary cutaneous follicular lymphoma was the absence in this group of t(14; 18). Disseminated classical follicular lymphoma has to be considered in the differential diagnosis of follicular lymphoma presenting in the skin. This series of cases suggests that the presence of t(14;18) could imply the existence of disease that has disseminated beyond the skin and that cases harboring this translocation could be candidates for systemic polychemotherapy. KEY WORDS: bcl2, bcl6, CD10, Follicular lymphoma, Primary cutaneous follicular lymphoma, Translocation (14;18). Mod Pathol 2001;14(9):913-919
Hematological Oncology, 1984
Surface markers were studied in a series of follicular lymphomas with immunofluorescence on frozen sections (39 cases) and on cell suspensions (21 cases), and with immunoperoxidase on frozen sections using a panel of 15 monoclonal antibodies (17 cases).With immunofluorescence on frozen sections, 22/39 cases showed monotypic sIg (IgMK: 14 cases, IgML: 7 cases, M: 1 case). In the remaining 17 cases the neoplastic follicles were negative. Nevertheless, even if sIg is not detected, the absence of an extracellular immunoglobulin network is indicative of the neoplastic, and not of the reactive nature of lymphoid follicles.The results obtained with immunofluorescence on frozen sections and on cell suspensions were identical in about half of the cases. In 9/21 cases monotypic sIg were detected by only one of these two methods.All the 17 cases studied with immunoperoxidase on frozen sections using monoclonal antibodies demonstrated monotypic sIg. On low magnification 6/17 sIg+ exhibited a no...
Leukemia Research, 2013
Follicular lymphoma (FL) is a prevalent type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in the United States and Europe. Although, FL typically presents with nodal involvement, extranodal sites are less common, and leukemic phase at diagnosis is rare. There is mounting evidence that leukemic presentation portends a worse prognosis in patients with FL. We describe 7 patients with a pathological diagnosis of FL who presented with a leukemic phase. We compared our cases with 24 additional cases reported in the literature. Based on our results, patients who present with leukemic FL tend to have higher risk disease. Leukemic FL also seems to be associated with a worse prognosis; however, larger studies are needed to confirm our findings. A discrepancy with previously reported cases of FL in leukemic phase raises the possibility of differences attributable to geographic regions.
American journal of hematology, 2011
American Journal of Hematology any cause. OS and PFS were computed using Kaplan-Meier method. All P-values are two-sided. The statistical analysis was performed with PASW Statistics 18.
Surgical Pathology Clinics, 2010
F ollicular lymphoma is a relatively common B-cell lymphoma composed of follicle center B lymphocytes. Follicular lymphomas occurring in the pediatric population and in some extranodal sites exhibit particular clinicopathologic features and clinical behavior that are often distinct from adult nodal follicular lymphoma. A type of "in-situ" follicular lymphoma presents as intrafollicular neoplastic cells in a background of architecturally normal lymphoid tissue and may be difficult to recognize in routine sections. Accurate recognition of the morphologic variants and clinicopathologic subtypes of follicular lymphoma is important to avoid confusing them with other lymphomas and reactive processes; in addition, some of these subtypes of follicular lymphoma display unusually indolent clinical behavior that warrant their separation from "conventional" follicular lymphoma. OVERVIEW OF FOLLICULAR LYMPHOMA Follicular lymphoma is a neoplasm composed of follicle center B lymphocytes. Among B-cell lymphomas, it is the second most common type, following diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Follicular lymphoma occurs most often in middle-aged and older adults who present with lymphadenopathy; disease is widespread in most cases. In most cases, the lymphoma is low grade. The neoplastic cells express pan-B-cell antigens, markers of germinal centers and, usually, bcl2. The underlying genetic abnormality is typically a translocation involving the immunoglobulin heavy chain gene and BCL2. The course is usually indolent and patients may have long survival. Occasionally the clinical or pathologic features of follicular lymphoma deviate from the classic pattern. Although follicular lymphoma rarely occurs in children, when it does, its features differ from those found in adults: disease is often localized, Key Features FOLLICULAR LYMPHOMA Neoplasm of follicle center B cells Mainly affects middle-aged and older adults, females more often than males Lymphoma is usually widespread at diagnosis Lymph nodes replaced by crowded, illdefined follicles with or without diffuse areas Typical immunophenotype: CD201, CD5e, CD101, CD43e, bcl61, bcl21, Ki67 low Genetic/cytogenetic features: clonal IGH, t(14;18) involving IGH and BCL2
Histopathology, 1989
Sixty-four cases of follicular lymphoma followed-up for 10 years have been studied. The influence of age, sex, histological appearance, immunophenotype and T-cell content on prognosis has been examined. Initial evaluation indicated that increasing age, relatively low numbers of intrafollicular Tcells and absence of mantle zones around the neoplastic follicles were associated significantly with mortality. Multiple regression analysis with adjustment for age and sex was performed and the only significant variable was then found to be the histological grade.
2013
Introduction. Follicular lymphoma in situ (FLIS) is a recently described entity with few cases recognized worldwide. To our knowledge, this is the first FLIS reported from West Africa. Case Presentation. We present the case of a 48-year-old civil servant with axillary lymphadenopathy discovered on routine mammography. On histology, a predominant reactive change with aggregates of melanophages was seen prompting a diagnosis of reactive lymphadenopathy. Immunohistochemistry done in our laboratory showed CD10 and Bcl-6 positive germinal centres with a small population of Bcl-2 positive germinal centre centre cells that were limited to some of the germinal centres. Conclusion. This highlights the use of immunohistochemistry in lymph node pathology-a resource which is very limited in our environment.
Blood, 2011
Follicular lymphoma in situ (FLIS) was first described nearly a decade ago, but its clinical significance remains uncertain. We reevaluated our original series and more recently diagnosed cases to develop criteria for the distinction of FLIS from partial involvement by follicular lymphoma (PFL). A total of 34 cases of FLIS were identified, most often as an incidental finding in a reactive lymph node. Six of 34 patients had prior or concurrent FL, and 5 of 34 had FLIS composite with another lymphoma. Of patients with negative staging at diagnosis and available follow-up (21 patients), only one (5%) developed FL (follow-up: median, 41 months; range, 10-118 months). Follow-up was not available in 2 cases. Fluorescence in situ hybridization for BCL2 gene rearrangement was positive in all 17 cases tested. PFL patients were more likely to develop FL, diagnosed in 9 of 17 (53%) who were untreated. Six patients with PFL were treated with local radiation therapy (4) or rituximab (2) and remained with no evidence of disease. FLIS can be reliably distinguished from PFL and has a very low rate of progression to clinically significant FL. FLIS may represent the tissue counterpart of circulating t
American Journal of Hematology, 2011
American Journal of Medical Science and Innovation
Follicular Lymphoma is an uncommon cancer that involves B-cells in germinal centres. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is also significantly represented by follicular lymphoma; different morbidity figures are observed in some countries. This case report describes the clinical journey of a 33-year-old man whose shortness of breath, worsening cough, along systemic symptoms culminated in a diagnosed case of follicular lymphoma. Hepatosplenomegaly was observed on clinical examination, and laboratory blood tests showed lymphocytosis and significant lymphadenopathy. Quick diagnostic imaging such as Ultrasound and X-rays/CT scans was instrumental in determining disease extent. Later, following further discussions between a haematologist-oncologists at the tertiary care centre and a definitive biopsy of lymph nodes,, the final diagnosis was affirmed as Follicular lymphoma, Grade 1A, accompanied by circulating lymphoma cells in the peripheral blood. This incident exemplifies the significance of identif...
Journal of clinical and experimental hematopathology : JCEH, 2016
Composite CD10-positive low-grade B-cell and CD5-positive low-grade B-cell lymphoma is extremely rare. We report a case of a composite follicular lymphoma (FL) and CD5-positive nodal marginal zone lymphoma (NMZL) in a resected inguinal lymph node of a 72-year-old Japanese male. Histologically, multiple follicles had reactive-germinal centers with tingible body macrophages, a thin mantle zone and a wide marginal zone. The wide marginal zone consisted of medium-sized cells having slightly indented nuclei and clear cytoplasm, indicating monocytoid cells with CD5-positive B-cells. Several follicles had germinal centers filled with many centrocytes, with CD10-positive B-cells. Polymerase chain reaction/sequence analysis of the immunoglobulin heavy chain gene obtained from microdissected regions of CD5-positive NMZL and FL showed different sequences within the CDR3 region. To our knowledge, this is the first report of FL and CD5-positive NMZL.
Human pathology, 1996
Follicular lymphomas (FL) involving the spleen arise in and expand the germinal centers of the white pulp, whereas mantle cell lymphomas arise in the mantle zone and surround the benign germinal center. The recently described marginal zone cell lymphoma (MZCL) is a B-cell neoplasm characterized by concentric expansion of cells around the follicle, with or without infiltration of the mantle zone or germinal center. In addition, the immunoglobulin heavy chain gene is rearranged although none of the MZCL reported have been shown to be positive for the bcl-2 gene translocation by molecular studies. We report a patient with FL showing preferential involvement of the marginal zone of spleen morphologically mimicking a primary splenic MZCL. The patient reported here had a well-documented previous lymph node diagnosis of FL. The immunoglobulin heavy chain gene and bcl-2 gene rearrangement analysis confirmed the clonal origin of both the original FL, as well as the lymphoma, with a marginal ...
Oman Medical Journal, 2012
Gastrointestinal lymphoma of the bowel is uncommon compared to adenocarcinoma. Signet ring cell lymphoma (SRCL) is a rare variant of non-Hodgkin' s lymphoma that is characterized by clear cytoplasm with displaced nuclei to the periphery giving a signet ring appearance. Small bowel involvement has not been previously reported. We report the rare case of a 78-year-old female who presented with short history of fever, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, mild weight loss with abdominal discomfort and was later diagnosed to have SRCL of the ileum.
Human Pathology, 2005
Aberrant expression of bcl-2 , caused by a t(14;18) translocation, is most commonly associated with follicular lymphoma. In a subset of these tumors, additional acquisition of a translocation involving c-myc leads to transformation to a high-grade lymphoma. We report a case of follicular lymphoma containing a t(14;18) translocation transforming into a Burkitt-like lymphoma containing the original t(14;18) as well as an additional t(8;14). The latter translocation resulted in the phenotype of Burkitt-like lymphoma, and the transformation from follicular lymphoma to Burkitt-like lymphoma was demonstrable within a single lymph node. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of a case documenting direct transformation of follicular lymphoma into Burkitt-like lymphoma in the same lymph node. This case illustrates the dramatic oncogenic stimulus that results from the inhibition of apoptosis by bcl-2 combined with the deregulation of cell growth by c-myc .
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