Kemiskinan Petani dan Strategi Nafkah Ganda Rumahtangga Pedesaan

CV. KANAKA MEDIA, 2019

2010

Poor rural families were part of rural society which need to improved was resources, in order that they could efford to run family function, had creativity in economy, social, physicology and sociology, that kind of creativity, poor families hopefully could build harmonies in their life. These research had correlation descriptive character which purposes; (a) analyzing factors that cause poverty, (b) analyzing characteristic of poor families from social economy aspect, physical characteristic, physicology characteristic and sociology characteristic (c) knowing and analyzing dependability pattern of triggering factors and characteristic of poor families in promoting capability of poor families (c) building strategies to promote capability of poor families according to trigger factor and characteristic of rural poor families. Research result showed internal environment and external factors which influenced capability of poor families in rural area. Trigger factor that emerge poor fami...

KOMUNITAS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan strategi nafkah rumahtangga petani yang berhubungan dengan modal rumahtangga. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menentukan bagaimana sektor pertanian dan non pertanian dapat mempengaruhi strategi nafkah dan pendapatan rumahtangga di Desa Waimusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif mengunakan metode wawancara, pengamatan dan pemanfaatan dokumen. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa modal rumahtangga yang dimanfaatkan petani di Desa Waimusi sangat mempengaruhi aktivitas rumahtangga petani di desa tersebut. Berdasarkan tiga bentuk aspek strategi nafkah petani di Desa Waimusi menggunakan sektor on-farm, off-farm dan non-farm sebagai sumber nafkahnya. Jumlah sumbangan terhadap usaha pertanian padi sawah relatif lebih rendah dibandingkan sektor pertanian lain ataupun jasa lainnya. Kata Kunci: strategi nafkah, rumahtangga, petani, padi sawah, sektor pertanian

2017

This research is a study on the method of poor family home industry workers to fulfill their families needs. Informants in this research are home industry workers. Data are gathered through interview, observation, and documental analysis. Data are analyzed through qualitative-descriptive technique. The research findings are that the poor family strategy is a method to fulfill the needs of physical, psychological, and social. The physical need is fulfilled by saving and using local material, and social resources such as working hand-in-hand (gotong royong). Psychological need is fulfilled by going for recreation, meeting together with families, and finding additional work to be acknowledged by people around them, and expressing their ideas in the neighbor meeting. Social need is fulfilled by participating in communal activities, such as arisan, family welfare activity, and working hand-in-hand (gotong royong). Can be concluded that with simple strategy poor families are able to overc...

Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis, 2004

Agribusiness and Rural Entrepreneurship Development Program (PUAP) is one of the poverty reduction programs in rural areas under the coordination of the National Program for Community Empowerment. PUAP program provides capital assistances for farmer group members i.e. land owning farmers, tenant farmers, farm laborers, and farm households coordinated by the Joint Farmers Group. The objective of this study was to formulate the best strategy to overcome poverty in rural areas. The analytical methods utilized in this were Double Difference and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) analyses. The results showed that PUAP program has a significant impact on an increase in rice production per hectare and in income of farmers in Jati village respectively reaching up to 641.14 kg and Rp 878.358 larger than those in Jamali village in which PUAP program was not applied. Thus, QSPM analysis was carried out by an elaboration of eight key strategies with internal and external strategic factors to achieve the best strategy. The calculation result of Total Attractiveness Scores (TAS) showed that the strategy to strengthen human resources and institutional farmers through a special education program for agribusiness management development for farmers is perceived to be the most efficient strategy.

Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat

Lahan kering berlereng curam dan adanya perubahan cuaca yang tidak menentu sangat berdampak pada penghidupan petani agroforestri di Kecamatan Parigi, terutama melalui pengaruhnya terhadap produktivitas lahan sehingga mereka harus menentukan pilihan strategi nafkah selain pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) mengidentifikasi modal nafkah yang dimiliki dan dimanfaatkan rumahtangga petani agroforestry (2) Mengetahui struktur nafkah rumah tangga petani agroforestri berdasarkan pemanfaatan modal nafkah (3) Menganalisis strategi nafkah rumah tangga petani agroforestry. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di desa Majannang dan Manimbahoi dengan sampel sebanyak 33 orang, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan didukung dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif dilakukan melalui survei dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat penggumpul data. Pengumpulan data kualitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam terhadap informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan modal nafka...

DIMENSI - Journal of Sociology

This research was conducted with the aim of describing how smallholder sugarcane farmers, especially farmers with a land area of less than 1ha, in managing livelihood strategies for smallholder sugarcane farmer households. This study will discuss what strategies are carried out by sugarcane farmers and how they take advantage of their social relationships. The type of approach used in this study is a phenomenological research approach with a qualitative strategy in which researchers explore data to identify the nature of human experience about the phenomena expressed by an informant in the study. As for the results of the research that has been done, it is known that the livelihood strategies carried out by sugarcane farming families are by doing side jobs, saving, saving on expenses, and taking advantage of the social relationships they have, such as borrowing money or taking debt.

2024

Kemiskinan di pedesaan merupakan fenomena sosial yang kompleks dan multidimensi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab kemiskinan struktural di pedesaan dan strategi-strategi efektif untuk mengentaskannya berdasarkan studi pustaka. Metode studi pustaka digunakan dengan menganalisis berbagai jurnal penelitian yang dipublikasikan sebelumnya. Data dikumpulkan dari database akademik seperti Google Scholar, JSTOR, dan ProQuest menggunakan kata kunci terkait. Teknik analisis isi digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi tema utama dan pola dari literatur yang dikaji, kemudian disusun dalam bentuk narasi sistematis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemiskinan struktural di pedesaan disebabkan oleh kurangnya akses pendidikan, layanan kesehatan, infrastruktur, distribusi sumber daya yang tidak merata, dan peluang ekonomi. Untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan, beberapa strategi perlu diterapkan: meningkatkan akses pendidikan, memperluas layanan kesehatan, membangun dan memperbaiki infrastruktur, melakukan reformasi agraria untuk distribusi tanah yang lebih adil, serta mendorong pengembangan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM). Implementasi strategi ini membutuhkan komitmen kuat dari pemerintah, lembaga terkait, dan masyarakat setempat untuk menciptakan perubahan berkelanjutan.

Jurnal Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah

Majority of the community in Sukabumi and Tasikmalaya Districts are still below the poverty line. The approach used to analyze poverty levels is an expenditure approach which is then compared to the poverty limit of the BKKBN and BPS. Communities in Sukabumi and Tasikmalaya District are classified to the first prosperous family (KS1) based on the classification of the BKKBN. Whereas compared to BPS poverty level, Communities in Sukabumi District are classified as poor that is 15.79 percent and 19.23 percent for Tasikmalaya District. The second objective of this study was to implement a cropping strategy that farmers should do to increase farmers’ income so that they are not below the poverty line. The recommended cropping pattern is by planting horticultural crops such as spinach, caisin, watermelon and melon in the third growing season.Keywords: poverty, dry land, farming, foodABSTRAK Kabupaten Sukabumi dan Tasikmalaya yang menjadi daerah penelitian ini masih terdapat ...

Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM], 2018

Flooding is a natural disaster that provides various impacts on life, especially for the survival of farm households. Farmers in doing the farming certainly depends on the nature and weather. Floods certainly have an impact because it can make the crops decline even to the occurrence of crop failure. Facing such circumstances requires farmers' households to determine the livelihood structures undertaken and demand that farm households determine how to conduct livelihood strategies in order to maintain and improve existing livelihoods. A livelihood strategy is a person's or a group's way of meeting their needs or achieving an improvement in life. The livelihood strategies undertaken will affect the vulnerability of a household and have a relationship with the resilience of the farm household in the event of a flood disaster. Livelihood structures and livelihood strategies of farm households living in flooded areas may be different from those in other areas not experiencin...