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2005, Chemistry International -- Newsmagazine for IUPAC
AI
CHEMRAWN XII focuses on addressing the food crisis in Sub-Saharan Africa through the lens of chemistry and sustainable agriculture. It emphasizes the importance of integrating scientific advances in agriculture, soil and pest management, and biotechnology while identifying barriers such as inadequate policies and knowledge gaps. The conference aims to foster collaboration and develop practical strategies for implementing low-cost technologies that enhance agricultural productivity and food security in the region.
Sustainability
The development of certified organic agriculture in Africa has been partly impeded by limited sound science-based information to tackle multifarious challenges facing the subsector along the value chains. Robust and well-articulated research strategies are key to driving this desired development. Therefore, a case study was carried out to appraise the science track of the last four African Organic Conferences (AOCs) with a view to identifying the direction of research activities in the continent across the regions and suggest areas presently being overlooked. Out of the 251 research papers evaluated, the majority were dealing with agronomy (41.4%) and socioeconomic (16.3%) aspects during the four editions of AOC. Research areas largely overlooked include organic aquaculture, policy issues, standards and certification, cross-disciplinary and participatory research methods, health and safety of organic products and research methodology. Papers presented at the AOCs were spread across ...
Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 1994
The International Conference on Pure and Applied Chemistry (ICPAC 2010) was held from 26th to 30th July 2010 at La Plantation Resort and Spa, Balaclava, in Mauritius. The theme of the conference was "Chemistry for Sustainable Development". ICPAC 2010 was attended by about 160 participants coming from 30 countries. The conference featured 100 oral and 85 poster presentations. The participants of ICPAC 2010 were invited to submit full papers. The latter were subsequently peer reviewed and the selected papers are collected in this volume. This book of proceedings encloses 31 presentations covering wide ranging topics from organic chemistry to material science and nanotechnology, and from computational chemistry to agricultural chemistry. We would like to thank all those who submitted the full papers and the reviewers for their timely help in assessing these papers for publication. We would like to pay a special tribute to all the sponsors of ICPAC 2010. Chemistry is being increasingly recognised as a central discipline that encompasses several areas of medicine, agriculture, biology, environment, physics and material science. Therefore, as we celebrate the International Year of Chemistry (IYC 2011) and the 100th anniversary of the Noble prize awarded to Marie Curie, we hope that this collection of papers will serve as a useful reference set for researchers.
Angewandte Chemie …, 2002
Designed in close consultation with a distinguished Advisory Committee, the conference is the centerpiece of a longer-term consultative process on implementing action for African food and nutrition security.This process is cosponsored by the European Commission (EC); Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement (CIRAD); Centre
2020
The African Network for Chemical Analysis of Pesticides and other pollutants (ANCAP) is a legally registered non-governmental, non-political, non-sectarian and non-profit making scientific body devoted to study, promote and develop the science of all aspects of chemical analysis of pesticides and other pollutants, including residues, degradation and environmental fate with the overall goal of safeguarding public health and the environment, ensuring safety of African agricultural and aquatic products in order to make them competitive in the world market, thereby significantly contributing to the continent’s poverty eradication endeavours. The overall objective is to increase the contribution by ANCAP in research and higher education in basic sciences to sectors important for local and global development. In 2019, on objective one, nine students from member countries were supported by ANCAP to attend ANCAP symposium. Also, a record 54 out of the targeted 57 were published mainly in th...
Food Chemistry, 2013
Capacity building in food and nutrition involves more than formal training and individual development. Such a process is long term and continues, requiring lasting mentorship, coaching and leadership development, including individual commitment to continued self-development. It expands to include the development of knowledge and skills of an individual within his/her organizational or institutional arrangements, and requires buy-in and support from his/her institution or organization, as well as other funding bodies involved in agriculture and health. It needs to be supported by government and be part of the regional and international agenda for agriculture and health. Towards this aim, the International Network of Food Data Systems (INFOODS), as a joint FAO/UNU project, was formed and represents an international technical cooperation of networks on food composition with an objective to coordinate, encourage and facilitate activities in order to generate national and regional food composition data which would be of high quality, adequate quantity and accessible to users. Under the auspices of INFOODS, an African Network of Food Data Systems (AFROFOODS) was established in September 1994, and a number of training courses, educational and scientific publications, posters, presentations and visits were hosted, organized and delivered with the aim to build enthusiasm, long term commitment and capacity in food composition within the AFROFOODS region. Formal training and human resource development were the major focus to take food composition forward in Africa. Significant progress has been made in food composition activities, but constraints including lack of organizational and institutional commitment and financial support are straining the pace of progress. The focus on nutrition is currently high on the international agenda in order to be able to report on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in 2014. This offers a unique opportunity to educate governments on the link between agriculture and nutrition and in particular the contribution of the nutrient composition of foods with a specific focus on biodiversity of local foods and sustainable diets on health.
2016
The continent of Africa is made up by many country borderlines, but as we know, borders are only lines on a map. Nature and the environment don’t recognize these borders, and therefore, issues of climate change, air pollution, water quality and diseases require collaborations among nations for their solutions. A new way of thinking, teaching and learning chemistry is also required. Chemistry will play a major role in solving the challenges that face our planet and the development of the continent of Africa. We must have chemists who will be able to solve these problems. In order to have these types of chemists, we must have, in the pipeline, students who will become the future chemists able to offer solutions to existing and new problems. This means developing a new curriculum and new methods of teaching chemistry so that chemistry can be accessible to all students in Africa. Sadly enough, many students shy away from chemistry. In order to attract students to chemistry, creative met...
Chemical engineers enter development work by assisting micro-, small and medium enterprises (MSME) in addressing problems on waste management, food safety, and productivity improvement, among others. Having gained expertise either from the industry or the academe, most practitioners expect a seamless integration into development work; the primary assumption being hinged on their aptitude in unit conversion: from tons to kilos, and from industrial-to the micro-scale level. Experience indicates otherwise. In this domain where effectiveness more than efficiency takes greater merit, and transactional cost is more a factor of interpersonal relations rather than technical competence, chemical engineers may benefit from understanding development economics. This paper explains the natural affinity that chemical engineers have towards innovation-driven development work, the competencies that are required to create added value to MSME operations, and the challenges of creating a significant impact in an economist-defined world.
Frontiers in Chemistry
Editorial on the Research Topic 15 years of the Federation of African Societies of Chemistry (FASC) This Research Topic of Frontiers in Chemistry is produced to celebrate the 15th anniversary of the Federation of African Societies of Chemistry (FASC). Established on the 23rd of February 2006, FASC was set up to promote the advancement of chemical sciences and the practice of chemistry that could be instrumental to the fulfillment of the development aspiration and objective of the people in Africa. In order to achieve the above aim, FASC set up the following objectives:
مستقبل التربیة العربیة
Green Chemistry, 2011
2004
The momentum generated by the Kampala 2020 All Africa Conference output together with the follow up activities have had positive impact on many African governments, regional institutions and internationally. Among its many positive outcomes, the Conference has served to put the issues of food and nutrition security squarely on the African development Agenda by underscoring its critical role in healthy lives, in particular the management of HIV/AIDS. It also recognized that food and nutrition security is inextricably linked not just to traditional agriculture but also development in education, natural resources management, infrastructures, market information systems, micro and macro-economic conditions and trade. Of significant importance is the accelerated integration of food and nutrition security into broader agricultural development programs by regional institutions (COMESA, IGAD, SADC, ECOWAS, EAC, North Africa Regional body and continental body, (NEPAD in its CAADP and AU Commi...
2011
The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, provided the fundamental principles (Rio Declaration) and the program of action (Agenda 21) for achieving sustainable development. Sustainable chemistry is understood as the contribution of chemistry to the implementation of the Rio Declaration and Agenda 21. The conservation and management of resources for development are the main focus of interest, where chemistry will have to make a considerable contribution by more efficient and environmentally more benign chemical processes by the following: providing chemical products that are environmentally more benign and that allow us to enhance significantly the efficiency of production processes in other industrial areas combined with minor environmental impact and allowing the consumer to use resources more effectively.
Public Health Nutrition, 2005
Method A, Tulchinsky TH. Commentary: Food fortification: African countries can make more progress. Adv Food Technol Nutr Sci Open J. 2015; SE(1): S22-S28.
2014
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein.
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