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2017
The Caribbean has long been considered a melting pot of Old and New Worlds. Writer, director, and cultural researcher Julian Henriques looks at the Jamaican reggae dancehall sound system to explore how this street technology has found creolizing ways to prevail in the neocolonial power struggle between popular culture and Jamaica’s ruling elite
2017
This article takes its name and inspiration from Mad Professor’s album A Caribbean Taste of Technology in response to the theme of this Technosphere issue. This makes a good place to start a discussion of creolization and technology – the dub reggae tracks of this album produced British producer Mad Professor and released in 1985, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ewDTHfJqLwI So what I present here is a text and ideas version of the album as it were.
Comprendiendo/Understanding América, 2022
It seems clear that the global appeal of Jamaican popular music over the last several decades stems in part from the premium its makers have always placed on innovation. There are two sides to this coin: musical-stylistic innovation and technological innovation. As Jamaican music has continued to evolve, the latter has arguably come to overshadow the former, especially when viewed and interpreted from the outside; and understandably so. After all, few other countries have contributed as much as Jamaica to the technologically based reconfiguring of the global popular soundscape that started to gain momentum during the last few decades of the 20th century. From its birthing of a technologically sophisticated sound system culture that has spread to urban areas in many parts of the world to its revolutionizing of recording and remixing techniques in ways now taken for granted elsewhere, Jamaica, despite its disadvantaged economic and technological position in the world system, has consistently been at the forefront of musical modernity in recent years. What accounts for Jamaica' s cutting-edge status in the world of popular music? And do the ultramodern ways of making popular music in Jamaica in recent times have anything to do with the country' s musical past? This presentation explores the frequently broached, but seldom elaborated, question of how, if at all, Jamaica' s latest, technologically-driven sounds relate to its ancestral musical culture and the generations-old traditions that constitute it.
Senses and Society, 2018
Reggae sound systems are assemblages of speakers, record decks, and amplifiers that permit sound to be reproduced at very powerful levels. Sound systems crews, alongside an extended affinity group, build their own systems and organize and engineer the space of the dance. Interviews with crews from the United Kingdom and France reveal differences in how they each draw from the history of Jamaican musical experimentation when making spaces to collectively immerse the crew and crowd in sound. Yet in both cases, their approach to sound design communicates a commitment to inclusivity, maintaining an emphasis on the “vibe,” which progressively alters participants’ somatic experience and perceptions. In contrast to “dancehall” in Jamaica, such sound systems disrupt understandings of a “standard” setup that reinforces hierarchical relationships between performers and audience. Crews also downplay the visual aspects of the “dance” and dancing and are consciously non-consumerist. Thus, different crews’ histories and associations alter how they enact, feel, and understand similar conventions.
International Journal of Communication, 2019
Jamaica's capital city, is home to a cohort of creative and music industry workers organizing for creative industrial development and social uplift. This article uses interviews and textual analysis to historicize and contextualize one group, Manifesto Jamaica, and situates its work alongside close readings of new music written by political Jamaican artists organizing alongside Manifesto under the umbrella of the "Reggae Revival." The groups' media are characterized by two themes: (1) a cross-textual referencing practice connected to the Rastafari folk religion's concept of livity, or collectivity; and (2) an intentional troubling of temporal order, which connects the politics and people of the 1970s reggae golden age to today through the use of riddims, or backing tracks. Together, Manifesto Jamaica and the Reggae Revival represent creative industries development and cultural production in a specific neocolonial and Afro-diasporic global context that is worthy of study for its connection to previous histories and its impact today.
African and Black Diaspora: An International Journal, 2008
The propagation of vibrations may provide a better way of understanding diasporic spread than the conventional focus on the circulation of products (Hall
This study explores Jamaican popular music’s changing engagement with globally networked media technologies. I combine ethnographic analysis of the street dance as a site of urban poor and Black resistance to colonial institutions with an analysis of song lyrics about video cameras at street dances. These newly networked technologies for circulating visual media in global networks affect how Jamaicans perform identity and also affect street dances’ social function. Globally networked digital media generate specific race- and gender-related pressures that reinforce existing and historic inequalities. This global visual media circulation can reshape and limit the ability of the street dance to function as site of autonomy and resistance. A better understanding of local practices can offer an alternative conceptual framework to help practitioners, scholars policy and technology designers avoid reinforcing those inequalities.
"Reggae and dub has brought about many changes in production practices internationally. The studio Innovations pioneered by Osbourne “King Tubby” Ruddock and Lee “Scratch” Perry, have revolutionized production techniques in reggae, dancehall and many popular international genres. The Ruddock and Perry Production Techniques have had a significant influence on the development of genres such as hip-hop, house drum and bass, trip hop, trance and techno. Despite this major contribution to pop music production techniques, there has been insufficient recognition for these “Dub Master’s” role in pioneering studio production styles. This paper will examine the role of Ruddock and Perry, in the development of these distinctive techniques and juxtapose them along techniques of Anglo-America, namely Phil Spector’s Wall of Sound, the Beach Boys’ Pet Sounds and the Beatles Sgt Pepper Lonely Heart Club band which have been valorized as landmark signposts in the history of pop music production. By exploring the production techniques involved in creating the 1980s pop hit Genius of Love By Tom Tom Club. I will show how the techniques of Ruddock and Perry have been appropriated by mainstream culture and how these techniques have influenced pop music production globally. In the process making a claim for the equal recognition of the work of Perry and Osbourne placing them in the same hallowed space occupied by their Anglo-American counterparts. "
Caribbean Quarterly, 2017
CARIBBEAN POPULAR CULTURE IS THE OUTGROWTH OF ANOTHER volume by editors Yanique Hume and Aaron Kamugisha, who examine Caribbean intellectual tradition through a lens of cultural thought in their 2013 reader Caribbean Cultural ought: From Plantation to Diaspora. 1 eir new anthology provides space for addressing the Caribbean popular, but they give the subject a critically different treatment. Rather than reprise the tactic utilised in their preceding book or yield to an interdisciplinary tendency, as exploited in the more recent volume by Beatriz Peña Acuña and Otto F. von Feigenblatt, 2 the editors establish two axes for understanding the Caribbean popular: function and terrain. Firstly, they assert the popular as having three functionalities: "e Caribbean popular arts. .. has historically provided a space for social and political critique, the performance of visibility and also articulations of a temporal emancipatory ethos with its attendant acquisition of power and status" (xvii). Secondly, in a selfreflexive move that underscores what is at stake in charting a terrain of the popular, the editors take a stance predicated on C.L.R. James's perception of culture. ey insist that "the popular will eclipse the intellectual's ability to explain its meaning" (xviii), and in so doing they attach a crucial urgency and agency to the popular. A highlight of Caribbean Popular Culture is the arrangement of the content. While it is possible to begin the text in an order that suits one's interest, it is not the best way to approach this work. e book demonstrates a careful, strategic chronology, commencing with Sylvia Wynter's "Rethinking 'Aesthetics': Notes towards a Deciphering Practice" and Stuart Hall's "Notes on Deconstructing 'e Popular'". Wynter distinguishes between what she calls
European Journal of Literature, Language and Linguistics Studies, 2021
That Caribbean music forms and their sonic influences are steeped in a vibrant culture of social awareness and ethereal consciousness is incontestable. Roots reggae’s protest appeal, rhythmic syncopations, and deeply religious impulses attest to a rich, aware and reactive tradition forged from post-slavery legacies to engage the rotary realities of mid–late 20th century West Indies. Contemporary Caribbean reggae follows in this tradition. With a very deep root in the religious beliefs of the people, Reggae music developed as the medium for the masses to cope with the social, economic and political realities of the day in Jamaica and many other Caribbean communities. Consequently, the Reggae music has proven to be relevant as long as there is suffering and injustices among the masses, this is not to say Reggae music does not reflect some other aspects of life. The emphasis in this paper is to trace the history and development of Reggae, especially its connection to the Rastafari life...
International Association for the Study of Popular Music, 2016
Howard’s treatise on music production techniques in Jamaica is a comprehensive scholarly work with the bold agenda, “to examine the Jamaican music business from its inception in the early 1950s to ascertain the economic, social, legal and international structures which affected its development” (xv).
This article discusses the impact of globalization on Anglophone Caribbean popular music— calypso and reggae—chronologically addressing its aesthetic and economic transformations from the early 1900s through to the twenty-first century. It explores the artistic and commercial consequences of unequal transcultural interaction in both aural and visual realms, and also assesses the implications surrounding the recent international impact of performers from Barbados.
This paper, based mostly on ground work and interviews, tries to show how hip-hop culture in the caribbean can bridge the gaps created by language, political status and colonial history in the region.
European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies, 2016
Review essay of – Radical Moves: Caribbean Migrants and the Politics of Race in the Jazz Age, by Lara Putman. Chapell Hill: University of Carolina Press, 2013. – Remixing Reggaetón: The Cultural Politics of Race in Puerto Rico, by Petra R. Rivera-Rideau. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2015. – Roy Cape: A Life on the Calypso and Soca Bandstand, by Joycelyne Guilbault and Roy Cape. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2014. – Broadcasting Modernity: Cuban Commercial Television, 1950-1960, by Yeidy M. Rivero. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2015.
Making Caribbean Dance: Continuity and Creativity in Island Cultures, 2010
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