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2018, EDUWORLD
The present study is an attempt to consider some of the problems which emerge durrng learning situations of voice by Tamil learners of English at College level especially in Tiruvallur district. Voice patterns are widely prevalent in almost all languages of the world. Interference cr the mother-tongue (hereafter, L.,) is, therefore natural in learning the voice pattern of Et'g sr by non-English learners. The study is primarily concerned with the problems of Tarnil rner-students in learning voice system in English. However, conditions prevailing in the :ea:'^; / learning situations of college level in Tamil Nadu in general and Tiruvallur a trre' c s:'c: p articular are also taken into account. Along with the problems arising from ccntras*-re a1a .' s s ihe rnugs evolving out of such extraneous factors as inappropriate teaching ' learn-nc '-.ate: z s unproductive teaching methods, unreliable evaluation procedures, lack of co-operatlor ancng teachers of various sublects and attitude of teachers as well as students retarding the process of learning are given due consideration. Thus the theoretical implications and the factors present in the teaching / learning situations are examined in this study. Keywords : Pedagogy, Nuances of Teaching, Methodology and techniques NEED FOR THE PRESENT STUDY Knowledge of voice theory and practice is very important not only for the Second language learners of English but also for report writing process.
The paper aims to investigate the difficulties facing by secondary level students in learning Tamil Grammar. The sample of the study comprises of 300 secondary level students who were randomly selected. The findings revealed that the secondary level students differ significantly in face difficulties in learning Tamil grammar with re s p e c t t o t h e s e l e c t e d demographic variables.
Europian Chemical Bulletin, 2023
Although, English is a global language but in Tamil Nadu, English is learned as second language. People belongs to their own mother-tongue, but they go for other places communicate with English language. Since English is a dominant language in the present scenario, it becomes necessary to learn and mastery over such language. English used in the international communication, science, information technology, business, seafaring, aviation, entertainment etc. In schools English taught as a subject not as a language. English plays an important role in individual life as well as in the society. In schools' English language is introduced from primary level but the students before going for school they used their mother-tongue. Naturally they used their mother-tongue for learning English. So, interfere of mother-tongue is the first barrier for the pronunciation problem. It is very difficult to learn a new language in the class limited hours. Sometimes the teachers used bilingual to teach English for ease of the students. This is the main problem. Some of the common pronunciation challenges occurred in learning English as second language. The aim of this research paper is the common factors affect the English pronunciation, accent and how to improve pronunciation to secondary school students in Nagapattinam, Tamil Nadu.
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 2022
This study examined the role of speech style between teachers and students in learning English. This study was ex post facto research, using quantitative approach. The students at English Department of Madura University, Indonesia were the population in this research. A sample was decided using proportional stratified random sampling technique. The data were analyzed by simple regression technique. The result of the study showed that the role of speech style between the teachers and the students in learning English is 0.62 (62%). The speech styles of the teachers and students work on students’ proficiency level in English. Conducive classroom in language learning is the requirement of the right speech styles of the teachers and the students. It makes necessary for the teachers to provide students with suitable speech style with the contexts in order to put up the classroom serving the students with substantial input.
This study is designed to analyse the ‘Interference’ effect of mother tongue (L1) grammatical rules in the learning English (L2) with the specific reference to the interference of mother tongue of Tamil learners in learning English. This article seeks to find out the grammatical components of (L1) grammar rules that the students of selected Engineering colleges in Coimbatore district use interchangeably in their daily writing of English (L2) Language. The subject of the empirical study comprises one hundred both Male and Female students of Tamil speaking rural students who are pursuing Engineering courses in different Engineering colleges in Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu, India. This research was undertaken with research questions were raised and analysed with help of brief survey. The statistical data were collected throughout the research and the findings were proved as the final result. Based on the results of the present study it could be concluded that among the various factors involved in the hindrance of English language learning, mother tongue interference is the main factor for the students’ poor performance in English learning.
Phoenix Journal, 2018
English is perceived in India as a language to reach out to the different parts of the globe. It enables social, economic and even geographical mobility. Being praised as the first state in India to achieve 100% literacy, Kerala does not produce many graduates who are fluent in English. Even though many of these learners are able to manage their writing in English, they find it difficult to have oral communication in English. This paper is an account of a descriptive study that I carried out through the years I spent in Arts and Science College as a teacher. The data for the study is obtained through observations and individual discussions with students and teachers. I tried to identify the common concerns of the language learners at the tertiary level and their perceptions regarding English. The paper attempts to suggest possible solutions for the issues that exist in the learning and teaching scenario at the tertiary level. Issues and suggestions of this particular study are based on the context of Kerala. However, in the multilingual Indian context it can be generalised to many areas.
The challenge of teaching students whose native language is not English is likely familiar to many Eastern teaching academics. While teaching of English as the language in English with instruction to non-English students is not a new phenomenon in many universities throughout the world and the pedagogy to promote successful learning outcomes for such students is a relatively recent development. Despite the centrality of grammar in L2 research and methodology over the years, the cognitive bases of teachers’ instructional decisions in grammar teaching are relatively unexplored. This interpretive study focuses on this issue by analyzing the teaching of grammar in an L2classroom from the perspective of the personal pedagogical systems—stores of beliefs, knowledge, theories, assumptions, and attitudes—that play a significant role in shaping teachers’ instructional decisions. The study attempts examines the role of grammar teaching in the class room practice of an experienced teacher of EFL and discusses the nature of the personal pedagogical system that influenced his practice.
The study investigates and compares the views and actual classroom practices of student teachers with regard to grammar teaching. Attempts were made to explore the relationship between student teachers' thoughts on grammar and their actions (i.e. the methods, techniques, activities, and resources) in the classroom while communicating grammar points to their students. For the purpose of the study, thirty student teachers teaching at secondary and higher secondary levels were selected purposively from three campuses, namely Mahendra Ratna Campus (Tahachal), University Campus (Kirtipur) and Sanothimi Campus (Bhaktapur). The study adopted the mixed methodology of questionnaire survey and classroom observation. The collected data were presented under different thematic headings and analyzed with the help of simple statistics and description. The findings suggest that grammar was felt to be an integral component of ESL/EFL teacher courses, and the grammar course prescribed for the students enrolled in the Master of education (M Ed) first year English program was found to be relevant, its course materials were perceived to be useful and its contribution to the student teachers' teaching career was highly valued. However, the study found the lack of congruence between the student teachers' views on grammar and grammar teaching, and their actual classroom practices in the areas such as methods, techniques, resources and activities.
Learning English as second language to speak, read and write is very difficult for the learners hailing from the rural areasbecause when they learn English at school,their mother tongue is holistically internalized.Learners who studied English as a second language tend to speak English in the same pattern of their mother tongue.Communication between two different language people in the two language system is one of the major reasons for the interference. When the British introduced the English language to Indians, the regional languages went in concomitance with the English language and caused interference.The problem of interference of mother tongue occurs due to the difference in system and mis-pronouncement of spelling.When they use English, it is rid of its originality and emerges pronounced in localization.Interference may occur in phonetically, morphological, structural, grammatical, cultural and conventional words.This paper focuses on the interference of mother tongue in learning English for Tamil language students hailingfrom rural areas to pursue programmes in engineeringcourse.Keywords
THE INFLUENCE OF L1 (TAMIL LANGUAGE) IN THE WRITING OF L2 (ENGLISH, 2020
This study focuses on the interference of L1 grammatical rules in the writing of L2 with specific reference to the interference of Tamil (L1) in English (L2). Though many research have been done in mother tongue interference, very few research have been conducted in terms of Tamil versus English. This study seeks to find out the components of the L1 (Tamil language) grammar that the students of Tamil schools use interchangeably in their daily writing of L2, namely English. This study will follow a mixture of qualitative and quantitative survey research design, the purpose of which is to find out the influence of mother tongue linguistic items in the writing of English (L2), among the standard 4 students of a selected school. The findings of the study clearly indicated that mother tongue and the national language interfered (negative transfer) in the writing of L2 among Tamil school students. Apart from the interference of L1, the research also found that there is a heavy influence of the national language (Malay) in the writing of students' L2.
Global Expert: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
The aims of this research were to determine student’s problems in pronunciation, especially consonants, vowels, and diphthongs. The participants of this study were the second-semester students of the Indo Global Mandiri English Education Study Program. The researcher chose second-semester students because students had understood the phenomenon of pronunciation and they have taken IEC: Pronunciation courses. There were 23 students involved in this research. The data were collected by conducting direct meetings through a performance test that used three forms of tests such as pronounced 44 sentences, pronounced 31 minimal pairs, pronounced one passage with mixed sounds, and their voices made by the students were recorded by mobile phone. The data showed that in fact, most of the students have problems with pronunciations. It is found that the students had problems in pronouncing the English sounds of consonant [v], [θ], [ð], vowel [æ], [ÊŒ], [É”:] and diphthong [eɪ], [oÊŠ], [Ð...
International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education , 2022
Communication skills in English have become very essential in this Information and Communication Technology (ICT) revolution era. People who have effective communication skills in English have better opportunities to either receive or disseminate knowledge. Almost entire higher education is being offered only in English and to communicate with people in a highly diversified country like India is once again through English. For most of the students studying in state run schools, the status of oral and written communication skills is poor. The teachers and the students including the educational administrators prefer communicating in their mother tongue than to communicate in English. Much of the time, communication in English is influenced by mother tongue or local dialect in every part of India. The development of communication skills among students can be effectively understood by the materials and methodology of learning and teaching English language, and it is keenly observed from the communication point of view. This paper will help the teachers to introspect their methods and methodology in imparting communication skills among the students. It will help the administrators and the authorities to plan suitable methods for teaching communication skills to students from L2 learners. This will throw new challenges to the teachers.
Modern Journal of Studies in English Language Teaching and Literature
There has been growing discontent over the English language competency of graduates in the past few years. Many surveys conducted by various agencies have reaffirmed the fact that Indian graduates lack good communication skills in English. In a globalized tech-dependent world today, English language proficiency has become mandatory to attain success in any field. There were questions about the reasons for the lack of English proficiency of Indian graduates inspite of their English education both in school and college. This research study attempted to explore how English is taught in schools and the various factors that impact the teaching-learning process in schools.
JPPM Kepri: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kepulauan Riau
In this study, researchers will examine students' problems in pronunciation errors in English and the causes of students' errors in English pronunciation. This study aims to determine the pronunciation errors and the causes of errors in pronunciation made by students in speaking English. This research is descriptive qualitative research that aims to describe students' pronunciation errors and the causes of students' pronunciation errors. The subjects of this study were second-semester students of the English language study program at the University of Bhinneka PGRI. The reason the researcher chooses this subject is the first subject that the researcher wants to examine and understand because there are some students who experience pronunciation errors and the researcher wants to know where the pronunciation errors are and what causes make their pronunciation errors. Based on the results of observations, the researchers found that students' problems in speaking Eng...
2014
English is taught as a second language in India. Due to its ever growing needs in everywhere in the world, it is given due importance in Indian universities also. The recent anti-English campaign in some parts of India has hardly affected its status, and the importance has not lessened in any way. However, the learning and teaching of English in the Indian classrooms need improvement. Teachers of English in India need further training and tools to improve their sincere efforts. Hence this paper highlights the challenges encountered by the teachers and learners in the teaching/learning of spoken English and also suggests some remedial measures to overcome those problems. <531-542>
Journal of Language and Linguistics in Society, 2021
This paper investigates and analysis the common interference of mother tongue, were committed by the students who are native of Tamil language, in writing English as a second language. The purpose of this current study is to reveal the common interference of the first language Tamil with its rules and structures in writing ESL. This study was conducted by using the qualitative research method and an essay was taken, from the participants, as a tool of this study. Data were collected from 50 Advanced level students who study at the government schools and these written samples were gathered from the Tamil native students who passed English language in their O/Level examination. The collected data were analyzed and identified the interference of mother tongue,in writing English as a second language, are in punctuation, capitalization, spelling, vocabulary, wrong use of pronoun, word order or sentence structure, preposition, conjunction and adjective. Besides this study will help to our students to develop their writing skills of L2, also to correct them. As well, this article will assist the teachers of ESL to approach the students in learning English as a second language.
Jadila: Journal of Development and Innovation in Language and Literature Education, 2020
This paper examines the present status of English as a second language in India. It defines language and identifies the factors that affect second language learning. It discusses different problems faced by learners of English and what is the right way of language acquisition for second language learners in India. Language acts as an instrument to express effectively in various communicative situations. However, it is the very second language which requires a conscious and diligent, systematic efforts to acquire or master it. Second language acquisition is really a big challenge for all native speakers of that language who really deal with it. The majority of Indian students, particularly from rural pockets, especially in the states of Bihar, eastern U.P. and Maharashtra, consider this seven –letter word as a magical and mystical word. A feeling of uneasiness sets in, the moment they hear something in English. As a result of this, teachers who handle English classes face insurmounta...
This study refers to the use of speech functions in English classroom interaction. The writer considers what types of speech function in English classroom interaction are important to be analyzed to know how the speech function is used in mentor-student classroom interaction and to show the most dominant types of speech function used in classroom interaction. The type of research used in this study used a qualitative descriptive approach. The research instruments were observation (nonparticipant observers) and interviews. The data analysis method used in this study refers to the theory of Miles and Huberman. Based on the results of the research, this study is that by analyzing the speech function used by English mentors during teaching, the researcher found the fact that James Holmes' theory of speech function has 6 namely expressive, directive, referential, metalinguistic, Phatic, and poetic. However, after this research was conducted, not all elements of the speech function were used by English mentors. The researchers could only figure out five of six kinds of speech functions. They are expressive, directive, referential, metalinguistic, and Phatic. So, the researchers found that English mentors were more dominant in using Expressive utterances, which was 36%.
Teaching English in India is not without challenges. But challenges are neither frustrating nor insurmountable. Teaching without challenges is dull and unproductive. Challenges encourage teachers to undertake action research. Results of action research can be applied to overcome challenges. The challenges range from the position of English in India, materials consumption and production, methods of teaching, blending, testing and evaluation, continuous professional development and training, learning styles, learner motivation, diverse socioeconomic linguistic backgrounds of learners, medium of instruction in schools, different school boards backgrounds, amount of exposure to English, the influence of L1, ill-trained English teachers in schools, English teachers with rich literature background in their degree programmes but without knowledge of applied linguistic areas, such as psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, discourse analysis, contrastive analysis and error analysis, and to theoretical linguistics branches, such as phonetics and phonology, semantics, and syntax. There is a general tendency among important stakeholders of English language education to play the blame game neatly without anyone of them owning responsibility for the dismal performance of students in acquiring communicative competency. The present study is intended to be a reflective, inductive research on the basis of inputs from the teaching fraternity and aims at making it analytical and descriptive.
The teaching of English as a second language has always been a challenge for teachers. In India, we have large classrooms with more students coming from non-English speaking background. Their economic condition is not favourable and schools and institutes are not really equipped for teaching language properly. Students learn English as a Subject from the beginning of their schooling. This makes their understanding of language poor. English has to be taught as a language, not as a subject. A language can be learnt by three genres: Reading, Writing and Speaking. Mainly the genre that effects is Pronunciation. Students learn to speak all by their own without expert speaking aid. Teachers also face problems of large classrooms so they can't give attention to each student and their pronunciation.Literature has its sublimity whereas language as a responsibility. Language teaching is not only for teaching, learning or passing the examination but for communicative purposes. The paper is...
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