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Limba, literatura, folclor, 2021
Contextul acestei cărți semnată de Victoria Fonari (care face apel la mit, dar mai ales la miteme), presupune actualizarea unor repere teoretice conceptuale, esențiale pentru înțelegerea poeziei și a reinterpretării miturilor desacralizate, procedeu pe care-l aplică autoarea în textele sale. Apelul constant la mit și la miteme (fragmente de mit) al omului modern a devenit instrument de analiză în lucrarea lui Mircea Eliade Aspecte ale mitului, în care invoca argumentul că omul nu poate trăi fără un model sau antimodel și că se află mereu în căutarea lui. În această ordine de idei M. Eliade aducea drept exemplu mitul despre omul păianjen și mitul automobilului, care au sprijinit omul în parcursul existențial. Nu toate societățile sunt capabile să creeze mituri moderne, iar dacă nu le au, le împrumută. În lucrarea sa Mythos und Literatur. Aufbau einer Literaturwissenschaftlichen Mythosforschung (Würzburg, 2001) Peter Tepe își punea întrebarea referitoare la perpetuarea miturilor în postmodernism și menționa că două categorii de obiecte sau entități ar merita, pe deplin, să facă parte din sistemul miturilor contemporane. Prima ar constitui-o un obiect propriu-zis sau un produs, cum ar fi: corabia Titanic, mărcile Coca-Cola sau construcțiile Zgârâie-nori, cea de a doua categorie ar include o vedetă sau o persoană arhicunoscută, care ar reprezenta cartea de vizită a unei țări, a unei națiuni. În această ordine de idei Peter Tepe se referă la semnificația fenomenului prințesei Diana pentru englezi. Cărui fapt i se datorează acest fenomen, cum poate un simplu muritor să se înalțe la rangul unei zeități? Ce trăsături comportamentale sunt accentuate/ apreciate de marele public? Tezele lui Manfred Fuhrman expuse în simpozionul de la Konstanz (1968) cu privire la cele trei modele de receptarea a mitului: anticizantă, actualizantă și fragmentară, sunt destul de importante pentru a înțelege evoluția miturilor după procesul desacralizării. Receptarea anticizantă care preia în spirit conser-
2021
Culegerea de articole reprezintă materialele celei de-a 2-a ediții a Conferinței Internaționale "Lectura ca bază pentru cultură, cunoaștere și dezvoltare", organizată de Biblioteca Națională a Republicii Moldova în septembrie 2020. Temele abordate de către autori sunt de ordin teoretic cât și practic. Volumul al II lea reprezintă diferite abordări ale fenomenului lecturii.
2000
Traducem aici prin "faptul-de-a-apărea" termenul francez de apparaître. Mai jos, el va apare, datorită cerinţelor contextului, tradus şi ca "manifestare". 2 Ne întrebăm dacă epoché nu are trebui să fie întotdeauna sui generis. Faptul că Husserl ne-a lăsar mai multe versiuni ale teoriei reducţiei nu indică oare faptul că reducţia este un instrument pe care îl putem utiliza "pe loc" şi că, prin aceasta, validitatea sa este dependentă în mod esenţial de succesul său ?
Eugen Dorcescu, NIRVANA. CEA MAI FRUMOASĂ POEZIE, Editura Eurostampa, Timișoara, 2015., 2015
Volum antologic, ne-varietur, al poeziei publicate de Eugen Dorcescu între 1972 și 2015. Selecție, biobibliografie, ediție critică și eseu hermeneutic de Mirela-Ioana Borchin.
2016
Having a long tradition among the Romanian mass-media, the childrenřs magazines had an important role in educating and shaping the readersř character, believes and behavior. The influence of the press was due to the high confidence with which those magazines were credited. Children's magazines have followed the general trend of the press, representing a reflection of the national policies. If until August 1944, the magazines dedicated to children had mostly an educational and entertaining role, after this date they were used as a manipulation and propaganda tool. From this point of view, an interesting period is that of the early years of communism, when we can notice the coexistence of the two roles Ŕ educational and political. The aim of our study is to describe the evolution of Jurnalul copiilor (The Childrenřs Journal), to highlight its particularities, and to reveal the most important topics.
Scriitori români de expresie străină. Écrivains roumains d’expression étrangère. Romanian Authors Writing in Foreign Tongues, 2021
In addition to those Romanian writers who succeeded in gaining recognition both in a foreign country and in their country of birth, many others have unfairly remained unknown to the Romanian readers. Ilinca Zarifopol-Johnston is a writer, translator and editor of two early Romanian texts of the philosophical essayist E. M. Cioran, On the Heights of Despair and Tears and Saints, and a professor in the Department of Comparative Literature at Indiana University, Bloomington. She is the younger daughter of the Romanian writer Dinu Zarifopol, who himself did not receive popular or critical recognition for his work in Romania. The current article, which provides some general information about Ilinca Zarifopol-Johnston’s life and academic work, is an attempt to arouse the reader’s interest in this Romanian author’s literary works, especially in her book entitled Searching for Cioran.
Cercetări Arheologice, 2012
A major real estate development required a rescue archaeology intervention in the very downtown Bucharest, mainly between February and June 1996. A large section, 75 long and about 3 m large was made in the street, mostly mechanically, just in the front of the National History Museum. The archaeological rescue digging documented 12 rooms belonging to a large inn, built by a famous Ruler of the Romanian Country (Ţara Românească), Constantin Brâncoveanu, in the last decade of the XVIIlh century. This kind of inn, of Oriental inspiration, is typical for the passage from Late Middle Age to Modem times, and is, in fact, a complex project including hosting areas, enclosure for animals, large storehouses, but usually churches also. Flourishing in towns with a certain demographic growth, but with a very poor communication means, like Bucharest, the inns were supposed to gather all goods needed by community in five months of cold and wet weather, when the road network was impracticable. The inn functioned about 160 years, until around 1860, the internai spaces being frequently restored, up to 7 times. Despite the fact that the landlord was unique, for its entire existence, a comparison between the type of internai rehabilitation operations proved that the initiative was lefi on tenants, the sequence type offloors (wood, bricks or vegetal cover) being unrepeatable. The use ofthe spaces-when proved by micromorphological study-is also distinctive, either cooking area, workshops connected with open fire, or even stables for sheep, for some relatively short episodes. Those 12 rooms are placed on the western wing of the building, on the main facade, facing a major street-Podul Mogoşoaiei-studied in the southem end of the archaeological section. The public road was made of wooden boards supported by wooden pillars buried under the walking levei, similarly with a bridge, from which the street took its name ("pod" meaning bridge). This type of public street, made entirely of wood, is documented in wet lowlands, where stone is not available, like Timişoara (western Romania). The history of the place begins during the late XV 1 h century, for which deep buried huts were discovered. For the mid XVIlh century a new type ofhouse was in use, made ofwood, relatively large and with cellars, typical for aristocracy. In the XVIIlh century this strip of land was no more a constructive area, a little cemetery being discovered in the southem part of the trench. The layers dated between the cellar-houses and the inn are first in which fragments of bricks and mortar were recorded, probably from buildings in proximity. Regarding the political history of the Romanian countries, it might be surprising that from our discoveries Ottoman co ins are missing. W e found instead some Turkish pipes, a good witness of adopting an oriental lifestyle. This paper also presents the main results of the sedimentological and micromorphological study performed on Constantin Vodă Inn archaeological site. The field study firstly considered in the analysis of the sedimentary successions observed on the main stratigraphic profiles and the identification of the different types of units. The main diagnostic criteria observed in the field at the macroscopic leveitexture, structure, color, nature of constituents, homogeneity and degree of compaction-allowed establishing a typology of sedimentary facies necessary for the interpretation in terms of mechanisms of formation, in order to identify human activities and post-abandon transformations of the accurnulated deposits. Thus, different types of construction and arrangement units, occupation units and natural accumulations were recognized. Micromorphological analysis, at the microscopic scale, brings detailed information on the sedimentary units and thus contributes to a better interpretation of the archaeological levels. Extraordinary information provided by this study is the identification of sferulites, structures indicating the presence of the domestic animals (Ovis/Capra) in spaces fitted out with a wooden floor. The palinological expertise-the first ever done in an archaeological site from Bucharest-revealed a predominance of a ruderal vegetation, followed by hydrophilic vegetation and lowlands trees, but not cereals, explained by the position is in the middle of the medieval town.
Altarul Reîntregirii, 2019
Esse versus Habere-The Duality of Human Will 1. Man's existence for "to be" or for "to have", depends on how he understands his meaning in the world. This study aims to offer the reader an orthodox view on these two terms, in the hope that it touches the existential substance of contemporary man. When man "stole" deification, possession (of having) became an existential archetype in his physical structure. The serpent bound the soul of the primordial man to a phantasmagoria, a magical deification. The principle of possession expresses man's desire to transform the world into an object of consumption. The fundamental difference between possession and being is that things are worn out by their use, while the being exercised day by day develops to perfection. The need of transcendence, intrinsic to man, has undergone an ontological change that has found naive compensation in the field of technology. Fathers of the desert teaches us to evaluate the world through an unpassionate perception. The evangelical and patristic precepts put in contrast the desire for spiritual growth with a desire possession. This vision of detachment, gives man a sort of discernment that makes him responsible in relation to God, nature and to himself. St. John Chrysostom, recommends the desert as a pedagogical school against passions. The decision of the monks to go to the wilderness was motivated by both the desire to give up the world, possessions and honours, and to fully belong to God. In conclusion, compulsive opening to possessions and objects is mental and not spatial. The contemporary man needs to reflect on what really matters in an ephemeral world.
2021
Colecția "BiblioLeader", inițiată de către Biblioteca Națională în anul 2020, urmărește scopul de a scoate în prim-plan și de a promova personalități care își dedică viața Bibliotecii, Informației, Cărții, Educării oamenilor prin lectură. Pe lângă cele câteva titluri din această colecție, editate deja, Biblioteca Națională a elaborat, în anul 2021, volumul aniversar "In honorem Lidia Kulikovski" – cercetător, profesor, manager, bibliotecar de elită, numele căreia este echivalent cu acțiune, fapte și idei de succes, învățare permanentă, comunicare efi cientă. Volumul aniversar este o culegere de articole științifi ce, o platformă de idei, analize și sinteze, experiențe în biblioteconomie și științe ale informării, de refl ecții și evocări, ce conturează portretul profesional și personal al protagonistei volumului.
2020
Cercetarea stilurilor de atașament și a limbajelor iubirii la tineri este deosebit de actuală și importantă în condiția în care orice persoană pe parcursul vieții va menține o relație de cuplu. Cunoașterea propriilor modele de comportament, dar și a partenerului, care poate asigura o înțelegere cognitivă a problemelor de comunicare ce permite empatizarea cu partenerul, care poate uneori copleși cu nevoile sale sau care rănește cu indiferența sa – totul depinzând de dinamica solicitare-răspuns a stilului de atașament și a limbajului iubirii. Acestea definesc în cea mai mare măsură capacitatea de funcționare a unei relații de cuplu calitative.
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Limba, literatura, folclor