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Nonnegativity constraints for structured complete systems

Abstract

We investigate pointwise nonnegativity as an obstruction to various types of structured completeness in $L^p(\R)$. For example, we prove that if each element of the system $\{f_n\}_{n=1}^\infty \subset L^p(\R)$ is pointwise nonnegative, then $\{f_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ cannot be an unconditional basis or unconditional quasibasis (unconditional Schauder frame) for $L^p(\R)$. In particular, in $L^2(\R)$ this precludes the existence of nonnegative Riesz bases and frames. On the other hand, there exist pointwise nonnegative conditional quasibases in $L^p(\R)$, and there also exist pointwise nonnegative exact systems and Markushevich bases in $L^p(\R)$.