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1989, Journal of Functional Analysis
Let BP= {f:))fj) =sup,,, (1/2T)~~,lflP)*'P< co), 1 <p< co. Then BP is the dual of a function algebra Aq on R (Beurling). In this paper, we study the harmonic extensions offin BP and in A", and the corresponding Hardy spaces H,,, HA*. It is shown that a parallel theory for L", L' and BMO, H' can be developed for the above pairs. In particular we prove that for 1 < q < 2, (HAM)* is isomorphic to the Banach space where mTf= (1/2T) I',! We also prove Burkholder, Gundy, and Silverstein's maximal function characterization for the new Hardy space HA', 1 < 4 < 2. 0 1989 Academic Press, Inc.
Proyecciones (Antofagasta), 2014
In this paper we defined a new Hardy-type spaces using atoms on homogeneous spaces which we call H ϕ,q. Also we prove that under certain conditions BM O (p) ϕ is the dual of H ϕ,q .
Science in China, 2008
Let X be an RD-space, i.e., a space of homogeneous type in the sense of Coifman and Weiss, which has the reverse doubling property. Assume that X has a "dimension" n. For α ∈ (0, ∞) denote by H p α (X), H p d (X), and H * , p (X) the corresponding Hardy spaces on X defined by the nontangential maximal function, the dyadic maximal function and the grand maximal function, respectively. Using a new inhomogeneous Calderón reproducing formula, it is shown that all these Hardy spaces coincide with L p (X) when p ∈ (1, ∞] and with each other when p ∈ (n/(n + 1), 1]. An atomic characterization for H * , p (X) with p ∈ (n/(n + 1), 1] is also established; moreover, in the range p ∈ (n/(n + 1), 1], it is proved that the space H * , p (X), the Hardy space H p (X) defined via the Littlewood-Paley function, and the atomic Hardy space of Coifman and Weiss coincide. Furthermore, it is proved that a sublinear operator T uniquely extends to a bounded sublinear operator from H p (X) to some quasi-Banach space B if and only if T maps all (p, q)-atoms when q ∈ (p, ∞)∩[1, ∞) or continuous (p, ∞)-atoms into uniformly bounded elements of B.
Acta Mathematica Hungarica
In this paper, thanks to the generalizations of the dual spaces of the Hardy-amalgam spaces H (q,p) and H (q,p) loc for 0 < q ≤ 1 and q ≤ p < ∞, obtained in our earlier paper [4], we prove that the inclusion of H (1,p) in (L 1 , ℓ p) for 1 ≤ p < ∞ is strict, and more generally, the one of H (q,p) in H (q,p) loc for 0 < q ≤ 1 and q ≤ p < ∞. Moreover, as other applications, we obtain results of boundedness of Calderón-Zygmund and convolution operators, generalizing those known in the context of the spaces H 1 and BM O(R d).
Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 1989
Previous chapters were preliminary in the sense that they covered some of the basic results leading to the theory of the weighted Hardy spaces. Another important property, namely, the fact that the "norm" of a distribution in these spaces can be computed in various equivalent ways, is the content of this chapter.
Journal of Soviet Mathematics, 1981
The purpose of this paper is to consider the relations among the various definitions of the spaces ~ of analytic functions with values in a Banach space and to investigate the problem of the structure of the conjugates of these spaces. In particular, one constructs an example of a reflexive separable Banach space ~, for which the equality HP~%I~= H~'CX*! C~<~, ~ ~=~ ails. The purpose of this paper is to consider the relations among the different definitions of the spaces H P of analytic functions with values in a Banach space and to investigate the problem of the construction of the conjugates of these spaces. In particular, one constructs an example of a reflexive separable Banach space X for which the relation H~CXf = HP~CX*)(~<p<~ ~+~=~) is false. Parts of these results have been communicated at the Ninth Mathematics Winter School in Voronezh (January 1975) and at the School of Operator Theory in Functional Spaces (Novosibirsk, August 1975; see [i]). 0. Introduction Everywhere in the sequel X is a Banach space, and X ~ is a closed 1-normalizing subspace in the conjugate X ~ , i.e., ll~Ji=~[k~,~l:~X~,JJ~II~l(~) (all vector spaces are considered over the field of complex numbers ~). Let QT~,~) be a space with totally finite measure; let ll'!Ip be the norm in LPC~,~-,~) C4~m); ~CT,~,~), the space of all finite measurable functions on CT~,~) (equivalent functions are identified); if ~p~, then ~+~=~. The function ~:T~ is said to be ~-scalar measurable if ~*~X' the function ~,(~=<~(~),~) is measurable. In this case there exists ~-')~[i~.l: ~X~ 11~I'$~}~(~, ~,~ (we mention that one considers the supremum in the K-space [2] ~CT,~,,~), and not the pointwise supremum ~C~)~X, which may be even nonmeasurable) o The functions ~:7-~C~=~, ~) are said to be X I-scalar equivalent if for any $', ~*~X , we have ~C~)~> = <~(~),~> a.e. By 5C~)-~CX)~$p$~) we denote the space of all Xl-scalar measurable functions ~: T~-~ such that ~(~r (the X ~-scalar equivalent functions are identified), taken with the norm ll~llp = ;1OC~)II~ The function ~:T~X is said to be measurable [2] if there exists a sequence of finitevalued measurable functions ~] such that II ~)-~)~x-~0 a.e. (~ ~ Cf ~ scalar measurable and thereexists a set N , N~, such that ~CN) =0 and the set ~T\N) is separable).
Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata, 1984
2014
Abstract. In this paper, we introduce the Hp,+q,α (w) spaces, where 0 < p ≤ 1, 1 < q < ∞, α> 0, and for weights w belonging to the class A+s defined by E. Sawyer. To define these spaces, we consider a one-sided version of the maximal function N+q,α(F, x) defined by A. Calderón. In the case that w ≡ 1, these spaces have been studied by A. Gatto, J. G. Jiménez and C. Segovia. We introduce a notion of p-atom in Hp,+q,α (w), and we prove that we can express the elements of Hp,+q,α (w) in term of series of multiples of p-atoms. On the other side, we prove that the Weyl fractional integral Pα can be extended to a bounded operator from the one-sided Hardy space Hp+ (w) into Hp,+q,α (w). Moreover, we prove that this extension, if α is a natural number, is an isomorphism. 1. Notations, definitions and prerequisites Let f(x) be a Lebesgue measurable function defined on R. The one-sided Hardy-Littlewood maximal functions M+f(x) and M−f(x) are defined as M+f(x) = sup h>0 ∫ x+h ...
2018
We prove nontangential and radial maximal function characterizations for Hardy spaces associated to a non-negative self-adjoint operator satisfying Gaussian estimates on a space of homogeneous type with finite measure. This not only addresses an open point in the literature, but also gives a complete answer to the question posed by Coifman and Weiss in the case of finite measure. We then apply our results to give maximal function characterizations for Hardy spaces associated to second order elliptic operators with Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions, Schrödinger operators with Dirichlet boundary conditions, and Fourier– Bessel operators.
arXiv: Analysis of PDEs, 2020
In this paper, carrying on with our study of the Hardy-amalgam spaces $\mathcal H^{(q,p)}$ and $\mathcal{H}_{\mathrm{loc}}^{(q,p)}$ ($0<q,p<+\infty$), we give a characterization of their duals whenever $0<q\leq 1<p<+\infty$. Moreover, when $0<q\leq p\leq 1$, these characterizations coincide with those obtained in our earlier papers. Thus, we obtain a unified characterization of the dual spaces of Hardy-amalgam spaces, when $0<q\leq1$ and $0<q\leq p<+\infty$.
2009
Hardy spaces with generalized parameter are introduced following the maximal characterization approach. As particular cases, they include the classical H p spaces and the Hardy-Lorentz spaces H p,q . Real interpolation results with function parameter are obtained. Based on them, the behavior of some classical operators is studied in this generalized setting.
2001
The tensor structure of spaces L p (R n) of summable functions of several variables is described. A scale of Hardy-type spaces of analytic functionals defined in the unit ball of the space L p (R 1) of summable functions of one variable is introduced. Oneparameter groups of isometries of such spaces of analytic functionals are investigated. Spaces and algebras of analytic functionals over an infinite-dimensional Banach have space attracted the attention of many well-known authors. In [4], a uniform algebra of analytic functionals of the unit ball of the space conjugate to a Banach space is investigated in the case where it is generated by weakly continuous linear functionals. In [3], maximal ideals of the algebra of bounded analytic functionals on the unit ball of a Banach space are studied. A review of the results obtained in this region can be found in [6]. The aim of this paper is to investigate Hardy-type Banach spaces of analytic functions in the unit ball of the space of summable functions, in particular, their properties that are invariant with respect to isometric transformations. It should be noted that spaces of this kind are not described in the literature.
Journal of The London Mathematical Society-second Series, 1989
We extend the results of Chen and Lau in two directions. First we work on IR n whereas the setting of [2] is the real line. Secondly we obtain atomic decompositions for the whole range 1 < p < oo, going beyond the decomposition obtained in , which was only valid for 1 < p ^ 2. Our method is simpler than that used in [2] and is based upon a different principle: the characterization by the 'grand maximal function'.
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 1988
We prove here that the Hardy space of B-valued functions H1{B) defined by using the conjugate function and the one defined in terms of Bvalued atoms do not coincide for a general Banach space. The condition for them to coincide is the UMD property on B. We also characterize the dual space of both spaces, the first one by using B'-valued distributions and the second one in terms of a new space of vector-valued measures, denoted SSJfcfiB"), which coincides with the classical BMO(B*) of functions when B* has the RNP.
Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications, 2018
Let (X, d, µ) be a space of homogeneous type, with the upper dimension ω, in the sense of R. R. Coifman and G. Weiss. Assume that η is the smoothness index of the wavelets on X constructed by P. Auscher and T. Hytönen. In this article, when p ∈ (ω/(ω + η), 1], for the atomic Hardy spaces H p cw (X) introduced by Coifman and Weiss, the authors establish their various real-variable characterizations, respectively, in terms of the grand maximal function, the radial maximal function, the non-tangential maximal functions, the various Littlewood-Paley functions and wavelet functions. This completely answers the question of R. R. Coifman and G. Weiss by showing that no any additional (geometrical) condition is necessary to guarantee the radial maximal function characterization of H 1 cw (X) and even of H p cw (X) with p as above. As applications, the authors obtain the finite atomic characterizations of H p cw (X), which further induce some criteria for the boundedness of sublinear operators on H p cw (X). Compared with the known results, the novelty of this article is that µ is not assumed to satisfy the reverse doubling condition and d is only a quasi-metric, moreover, the range p ∈ (ω/(ω + η), 1] is natural and optimal.
Analysis Mathematica, 2020
It is known that the maximal operator σ * f is of type (H p , L p ) if the Vilenkin group G is bounded and p > 1 2 . We prove a maximal converse inequality which characterizes the space H p by means of the operator σ † f := sup n |σM n f |, for bounded groups.
Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan, 1990
Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées, 2019
For any p ∈ (0, 1) and α = 1/p − 1, let H p (R n) and C α (R n) be the Hardy and the Campanato spaces on the n-dimensional Euclidean space R n , respectively. In this article, the authors find suitable Musielak-Orlicz functions Φ p , defined by setting, for any x ∈ R n and t ∈ [0, ∞),
We provide a careful treatment of the weak Hardy spaces H p,∞ (R n) for all indices 0 < p < ∞. The study of these spaces presents differences from the study of the Hardy-Lorentz spaces H p,q (R n) for q < ∞, due to the lack of a good dense subspace of them. We obtain several properties of weak Hardy spaces and we discuss a new square function characterization for them, obtained by He [16]. Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Relevant background 2 3. The proof of Theorem 1 5 4. Properties of H p,∞ 18 5. Square function characterization of H p,∞ 22 References 24
Complex Analysis and Operator Theory, 2020
Let X be a ball quasi-Banach function space on R n. In this article, assuming that the powered Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator satisfies some Fefferman-Stein vectorvalued maximal inequality on X and is bounded on the associated space, the authors establish various Littlewood-Paley function characterizations of the Hardy space H X (R n) associated with X, under some weak assumptions on the Littlewood-Paley functions. To this end, the authors also establish a useful estimate on the change of angles in tent spaces associated with X. All these results have wide applications. Particularly, when X := M p r (R n) (the Morrey space), X := L p (R n) (the mixed-norm Lebesgue space), X := L p(•) (R n) (the variable Lebesgue space), X := L p ω (R n) (the weighted Lebesgue space) and X := (E r Φ) t (R n) (the Orlicz-slice space), the Littlewood-Paley function characterizations of H X (R n) obtained in this article improve the existing results via weakening the assumptions on the Littlewood-Paley functions and widening the range of λ in the Littlewood-Paley g * λ-function characterization of H X (R n).
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