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Measurement of inclusive ( D s ±) photoproduction at HERA

2000, Physics Letters B

Abstract

The first measurement of inclusive D ± s photoproduction at HERA has been performed with the ZEUS detector for photon-proton centre-of-mass energies 130 < W < 280 GeV. The measured cross section for 3 < p Ds ⊥ < 12 GeV and |η Ds | < 1.5 is σ ep→DsX = 3.79 ± 0.59 (stat.) + 0.26 − 0.46 (syst.) ± 0.94 (br.) nb, where the last error arises from the uncertainty in the D ± s decay branching ratio. The measurements are compared with inclusive D * ± photoproduction cross sections in the same kinematic region and with QCD calculations. The D ± s cross sections lie above a fixed-order next-to-leading order calculation and agree better with a tree-level O(αα 3 s ) calculation that was tuned to describe the ZEUS D * ± cross sections. The ratio of D ± s to D * ± cross sections is 0.41 ± 0.07 (stat.) +0.03 −0.05 (syst.) ± 0.10 (br.). From this ratio, the strangeness-suppression factor in charm photoproduction, within the LUND string fragmentation model, has been calculated to be γ s = 0.27 ± 0.05 ± 0.07 (br.). The cross-section ratio and γ s are in good agreement with those obtained in charm production in e + e − annihilation.