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2020, Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling
Counselors working with LGBTQ youth in international contexts risk recreating oppressive social dynamics that marginalize indigenous ways of knowing and helping. In this critical literature review, recommendations for international collaboration in support of LGBTQ youth are presented based on multicultural-social justice principles, post-colonial theory, and scholarship on the needs of LGBTQ youth both within the United States and other countries. Critique of Eurocentric biases potentially influencing counselors' work with international LGBTQ youth is provided. Culturally-alert helping models and practices are also discussed to inform counselors' international advocacy with and behalf of LGBTQ youth and their communities.
Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 2009
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Creativity, Innovation and Technology in Education (IC-CITE 2018), 2018
During their lives, LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender) always get discrimination from the community because they are considered 'different'. The role of the counselor upholds the values of social justice, humanism, and universal goodness that can be accepted by LGBT people so that they can rise from discrimination and obtain appropriate health services. The purpose of this study is to formulate the multicultural competence of the counselor in serving LGBT clients. This article used the literature review method. The results based on the concept of multicultural counselor competence were developed to assist LGBT clients includes counselor's understanding of assumptions, biases, and cultural values; counselor awareness about the counselee's perspective; and appropriate cultural intervention strategies. Person centered therapy counseling techniques range from ways to receive statements and communication, respect for others and understand them. Some of the characteristics of counselors are as follows: acceptance, congruence, understanding, and nonjudgemental. It is concluded that values of humanism and respect for human rights are a manifestation of the character of multicultural counselors who are open to all kinds of differences, including differences in sexual orientation and gender identity. Guidance and counseling services for LGBT ideally guide and give counseling in the name of humanity.
Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 2013
This article provides an overview of best practices for professional school counselors working with lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer (LGBTQ) youth. The authors provide a rationale for this work and introduce ethical and legal issues that further support this work. Authors then introduce potential points of professional school counselor collaboration across a comprehensive, developmental model of school counseling. The article concludes with a review of systemic change strategies that can facilitate a school culture that supports the unique needs of all youth, specifically LGBTQ youth.
Counseling for multiculturalism and social justice: Integration, theory, and application, 2014
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and Queer (LGBQ) individuals represent diverse communities with- in the shared boundaries of sexual and gender minority statuses. However, within these margins, there are vast differences that constitute intersections and interplays of identity, contributing to the complexity of individuals who classify themselves as members of an LGBQ group. It is important that professional counselors working with members of LGBQ groups understand the complexities of the communities instead of considering people who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or Queer to be homogenous. This chapter provides an overview of historical references and contemporary issues that impact the experiences of individuals within LGBQ communities. Key concepts and char- acteristics of LGBQ populations are discussed to help illuminate systemic barriers interfer- ing with the well-being of members of these groups. Additionally, we suggest microlevel and macrolevel counseling interventions that may help to increase positive outcomes for LGBQ individuals in counseling.
Professional School Counseling, 2017
This study examined whether school counselors’ LGBT-related graduate education and professional development predicted more frequent efforts to support LGBT students, and whether their LGBT-related self-efficacy mediated the relationship between their training experiences and supportive efforts. Results from ordinary least squares (OLS) regression analyses indicated that more exposure to LGBT-related graduate education and professional development predicted more frequent engagement in LGBT-related practices among school counselors. Results from OLS regression-based path analysis further indicated that the direct effect of training on school counselors’ practices was partly explained by the positive effects of training on counselors’ LGBT-related self-efficacy. The article also discusses the study's implications and limitations.
Professional School Counseling, 2013
This study examines how gay and bisexual adolescents identify and access support from their school counselor using a phenomenological inquiry approach. Gay and bisexual adolescents were interviewed regarding their experiences with their school counselors and reported that they believed school counselors should be supportive by virtue of their title. Participants used various methods to determine if their school counselor was supportive including ascertaining political beliefs, relying on the past history of the school counselor-student relationship, observing supportive symbols in school counseling offices, and relying on knowledge gained from other students. Students reported that school counselors are most helpful when they simply listen to students' concerns and state directly that they are willing to discuss LGBT issues. Barriers to accessing support from school counselors included student concerns regarding confidentiality and fears of being judged or treated differently by their school counselor. The article also discusses study strengths and limitations.
V Congreso Iberoamericano De Violencia Escolar, 2013
Http Dx Doi Org 10 1080 01933921003705966, 2010
and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution , reselling , loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material.
Psychology Learning and Teaching
Whilst currently not mandated as a part of psychological studies in Australia, awareness of the mental health issues facing lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans (LGBT) people is necessary to provide culturally appropriate services to this population. The findings reported in this paper represent one attempt at developing a workshop for psychology students on psychological practice with LGBT people, with a specific focus on the effects of heteronormativity. Measures assessed before and after the workshop showed significant changes on attitudes, knowledge, behavioural intent, and cultural competency. It is suggested that workshops such as this may usefully contribute to ensuring that psychology graduates in Australia are aware of evidence-based practice as it pertains to working with LGBT people, and that they are able to apply this to best meet the needs of LGBT clients.
Journal of Counseling and Development, 90, 200-207, 2012
Journal of LGBT Issues in …, 2011
2016
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or questioning (LGBTQ) students often face considerable isolation, discrimination, and violence at school, which can exacerbate the acute psychosocial and academic problems they already encounter. The purpose of this article is to introduce gay-straight alliances (GSAs) as a social justice and advocacy approach for professional school counselors to support LGBTQ students. GSAs are student-led non-curricular groups that provide support and advocacy for LGBTQ middle and high school students as well as their allies. The history of GSAs and research about these groups will be presented along with resources and recommendations for school counselors to become social justice advocates for their LGBTQ students.
Members of sexual/gender minority groups, who are also immigrants and refugees face multiple problems in adapting to their new cultures. Often their sexual interests or gender expression was stigmatised, pathologised, criminalised and persecuted in their home cultures/countries. In this article, we discuss the special problems with acculturation to their new cultures faced by such individuals in a North American milieu. They are at the intersection of multiple minority identities (i.e. ethnic, racial, religious, immigrant, refugee). We provide a model of group therapy for international LGBTQ+ clients who have been persecuted for their sexual/gender minority expressions. Clinical, professional and ethical considerations are explored for dealing with international sexual/gender minority clients in therapy. The conclusion includes recommendations for professional development and for broadening the sphere of knowledge and training in the field.
Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 2007
Gay affirmative practice has recently been introduced into the social work literature as a culturally sensitive model for working with gay, lesbian, and bisexual (GLB) adults, however, this model has rarely been applied to practice with GLB youth. In this article, the authors review the literature to present the main tenets of gay affirmative practice, outline the challenges that GLB youth face, and delineate the environmental and individual strengths that can be enhanced to promote well-being. The authors then apply the gay affirmative practice model to GLB youth, offering concrete information about the specific knowledge, attitudes, and skills that social workers should acquire to better serve the unique, yet diverse, needs of GLB youth.
Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health, 2007
Research suggests that school experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning youth are overwhelmingly negative and that anti-LGBTQ violence and victimization in school lead to both acute and chronic negative developmental outcomes for these youth. The counseling psychology profession is uniquely situated to address and ameliorate these negative environments by providing training and support to school counselors on LGBT youth and prevention education.
Professional School Counseling, 2017
A paucity of empirical scholarship exists on school counselor advocacy in general and virtually none as it relates to lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) students specifically. Addressing this gap in the literature, the purpose of this phenomenological study was to examine the experiences of high school counselors in the southeastern United States who have served as advocates for and with LGBT students, with a specific focus on race/ethnicity and social class. Four themes were identified within the data: (a) student advocacy, (b) education as advocacy, (c) systems advocacy, and (d) social/political advocacy. This article presents and explores the themes as they relate to the various manifestations of school counselor advocacy, and discusses study implications and limitations.
Voices of Reform: Educational Research to Inform and Reform, 2019
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or questioning (LGBTQ) students often face considerable isolation, discrimination, and violence at school, which can exacerbate the acute psychosocial and academic problems they already encounter. The purpose of this article is to introduce gay-straight alliances (GSAs) as a social justice and advocacy approach for professional school counselors to support LGBTQ students. GSAs are student-led non-curricular groups that provide support and advocacy for LGBTQ middle and high school students as well as their allies. The history of GSAs and research about these groups will be presented along with resources and recommendations for school counselors to become social justice advocates for their LGBTQ students.
Journal for Social Action in Counseling & Psychology
As a historically marginalized population, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth are at risk for myriad negative outcomes and as a result, seek counseling services at disproportionate rates. Although the role of family, friends, and allies (FFA) has been supported as a resiliency factor with LGBT youth, minimal attention has been given to the inclusion of FFA in counseling interventions. Building on the developmental, preventative, and wellness foundation, this manuscript utilizes an ecological approach to identify points of entry for systemic interventions with FFA across the micro, meso, exo, and macro levels (Bronfenbrenner, 2005) of LGBT youth experience.
Sex Roles, 2011
Developed as a broad-based, introductory textbook on lesbian, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) issues encompassing UK and U.S perspectives, Clarke and colleagues take on the substantial challenge of addressing the breadth and depth of the discipline. Taking on a critical perspective that fully acknowledges the assumptions, significant limitations, and omissions within the field, this text may be particularly useful for graduate students and others interested in developing a sophisticated understanding of LGBTQ lives and research. This text is especially recommended for offering a theoretically-and empiricallyrooted perspective in understanding and conducting LGBTQ research.
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