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2007, ‘Engaging the 2004 General Election in Malaysia: Contrasting Roles and Goals’ in Chua Beng Huat (ed.) Elections as Popular Culture in Asia, London: Routledge, pp. 115-38.
AI
The paper examines the interplay between elections and popular culture in Malaysia, focusing on how electoral laws and practices favor the incumbent Barisan Nasional (BN) party while hindering opposition parties. It discusses the manipulations in electoral boundaries, financial obstacles imposed on candidates, and limitations on campaign practices that contribute to a predictable electoral outcome favoring BN. Through analyzing various campaign dynamics, the work highlights the broader cultural implications of these electoral processes and the challenges faced by opposition candidates, ultimately illustrating how the structure of electoral politics in Malaysia exemplifies themes of coercion and limited democratic engagement.
This analytical study based on the secondary sources examines the nature of the by-election in the Bhola-3 constituency held on April 24, 2010. The ruling party Awami League (AL) took this by-election as a prestige issue and chance for a renewed mandate in favour of the Hasina government, while the opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party's (BNP) plan was to create an issue by saying that the by-election was rigged. The Election Commission (EC) and the ruling party clamed that the poll was free and fair, while the BNP rejected the electoral outcome for widespread corruption. The analysis shows that the election was not free, fair and peaceful and the role of EC was controversial. The EC didn't deploy the army, although BNP demanded this several times to maintain law and order. Moreover, the EC didn't take any action against the violation of electoral laws by the ruling party's candidate. Widely shared anecdotal evidence of voter intimidation and physical violence besm...
Except for a very small minority at farthest ends of the polarized political spectrum and a few habitual skeptics thrown-in, there is general agreement that Bangladesh should have a democratic system of government. With such broad consensus on the basics, it is exasperating for most citizens to be caught in the battle over how the next election is to be conducted. This controversy has been driving the political crisis for some time now, manifested in endless agitations, disruption of normal life, loss of work-days & income, property damages, violence, even loss of lives. It is extracting exorbitantly high price from individuals as well as society as a whole. Expression of dissent is expected in a democracy, but anarchy serves no useful purpose.
Asian Profile, 2014
Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2022
Prior to the 14 th general election (GE-14), electoral practices in Malaysia have been often criticised as being obscure and biased since it was plagued with issues such as dubious voter registers and ballot paper fraud. Therefore, in its manifesto during GE-14, Pakatan Harapan (PH) promised to reform this electoral practice to make it more independent, transparent, and fair. PH then won the GE-14 on the strength of this vow, forcing it to keep its manifesto pledge. However, implementing the said promise is not easy as most of the proposals involve amendments to the Federal Constitution that require the support of at least a two-thirds majority. The fact that PH lacks such a majority has raised the issue of whether or not the objective to reform the electoral system can be materialised. Thus, this article examines the aspects of electoral reform implemented by PH during its 22 months in power and assesses the challenges faced in implementing such electoral system reform. The concept of electoral reform was used as an analytical tool in this article. This article mainly obtained its data from secondary sources including books, journals, theses, official government documents and websites, while primary data were collected from unstructured interviews with authoritative informants. Findings revealed that among the important reforms of the country's electoral system that have been accomplished by PH are improving the standard operating procedures of elections, enhancing election rules that do not require amendments, amending laws that require simple majority support in the parliament, and implementing 'high-impact' electoral reforms that require amendments to the Federal Constitution. Moreover, it was also discovered that the main challenge to reforming the electoral system was the constraint of electoral rule amendments that require the approval of a two-thirds majority of parliamentarians. Other obstacles included politicians' unwillingness to accept a new electoral system culture, barriers to accessing data and information owned by other agencies, discrepancies between federal and state legislation, and financial constraints on improving existing hardware and systems necessary for electoral reform success.
Vidyabharati International Interdisplinary Research Journal (Special Issue), 2021
It is time to think of behaviour beyond thinking legally. The concept is admired by the recent novel idea put forward by our Hon. P.M.Shri Narendra Modi on behavioural change for environment protection. Is this not true that challenges to the free and fair election will never end unless we the all, voters, the community as a whole, the political parties, the administration, the empowered institute for election ECI, the legislature, required changes in our approach, i.e. behaviour in the prospect of an election? Policies, laws, rules, and orders are there to resolve elections hurdles and achieve free, fair, transparent, and fearless elections, ultimately strengthen the roots of democracy. Thus, they have their compulsion, importance, and significance. But there is something beyond these words. One of the most powerful ways to fight against the virus and vices of the elections is our behavioural approach. India (Hindustan) has the world oldest culture and best philosophy inherently, and one of the basic principles of ethical approach is none but behaviour. The visible change in behaviour changes the scenario of any event, process, or management result into faith, confidence and save our resources and energy. The pandemic situation of Covid-19 and the lockdown period compelled us to change our many habits, which ultimately benefitted and are well experienced globally. Behaviour change and election are not related to each other. If we co-relate behaviour with laws, rules, and orders, behaviour is a catalyst that does not directly involve the election process but certainly aids in giving true direction and shape of free and fair to the election, the success to democracy institute. With this object to formulate the election reforms, study and review of the behaviour of all organs involved in the process election have its great importance.
Objective – Malaysia used to practice local government election before it was suspended due to several issues. Following the abolishment, the mode of election has been changed with the appointment of mayors and councillors in each local government level. However, in the past few years, especially after the 12th Malaysian General Election, this issue became debated among the Malaysian, not only the politicians and political parties, but also from non-governmental organisations and the people. Among the main reason why this election has not been able to be practiced in Malaysia is due to the absence of laws to allow this election to be held. Therefore, this paper attempts to discuss about the local government election issue within the context of legal perspective. Methodology/Technique – This study adopted the qualitative approach to provide reliable data and information needed by conducting elite interviews with two constitutional experts and three delegates from Pakatan Rakyat and non-government association representative. Findings – The Pakatan Rakyat (the coalition of opposition parties) especially Democratic Action Party has consistently endeavoured to revive local election in Malaysia. Unfortunately, the idea to restore the power of the third votes is disagreed by the Barisan Nasional (the ruling government). This indirectly means that if the Pakatan Rakyat insists to hold the election, they are facing obstruction from the federal government. However, the question whether the local government election can be reimplemented or not is debatable since both federal and state government claimed to have authority pertaining to the local government matter. This issue was brought to the Federal Court the court has ruled that the states have no jurisdiction to hold the local government election. Novelty – There were few past studies that have been researched about this topic. Furthermore, since the local government election was suspended and discontinued, this topic seems has not been discussed further, thus provide limited information for academic discourse.
Malaysia is being well-known in the world of political scientists for its extraordinary appearance regarding its electoral politics. The country and its citizens are used to organising snap elections ever since the independence had been obtained in 1957. Nevertheless, the contemporary PM keeps postponing his general election date announcement he is responsible for. Is there a motive to do so? Indeed, and there are at least five of them.
Electoral Studies, 2005
Advances in Sciences and Humanities, 2019
The will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of the government. This will be expressed in a periodic and transparent election which shall be by equal suffrage and held by secret vote. Through this, the pace of socioeconomic and human development of a country is accelerated alongside the strengthening of the democratic process and Bangladesh is not so far from this process of democracy. To sustain the democratic process of Bangladesh it was a challenge for the ruling Awami League to conduct the 11 th parliamentary election under constitutional law because of the non-cooperation of the opposition. But Awami League overcame that challenges and it was a landslide win which was largely attributed to Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's dynamic leadership, her humility and the people's rejection of anti-liberation forces. Majority of the people of Bangladesh, with the spirit of liberation war, wanted to see "Sonar Bangla" a long-cherished dream of the Father of the Nation, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and it was reflected in the results of election.
In today's modern democratic system, elections are considered one of the institutional ways to symbolize the citizens' participation in the system. Political scientists such as Lipset (1960), Dahl (1971), Held (1993) and others, recognize election as an important characteristic that must exist in any community or nation which practices democracy. This paper serves three main purposes. Firstly, it analyzes and debates issues pertaining to the practice of democracy in Malaysia with particular reference to Sarawak state election 2001. Secondly, it studies the extent to which election practices in Malaysia manifest the fundamental tenet of democracy i.e. a fair and just political competition. Finally, it presents a possible explanation on the unsuccessful attempts of the opposition parties to overpower the political hegemony of the Barisan Nasional.
2015
General Elections (Election) is the only means of manifesting the people’s sovereignty in choosing representatives in an institution of representatives, they are; the House of Representatives, People’s Representative Council, and the Regional House of Representatives (DPR, DPD, and DPRD) in the system of representative democracy of Indonesia. This institution of representatives which will run the sovereignty of the people in the conduct of Governance and State through the institutional functions of legislation, supervision, and budget as well as other functions set by the law. From a review of the electoral arrangements of members of people's representative institutions, it is law No. 8 of 2012 and the National Election Commission Regulation No.25 of 2013 on the administrative violation settlement of the Elections do not grant access (recht vacuum) to related parties to be able to question the administrative violation settlement legally on the implementation of Elections by the...
2017
The general election is a manifestation and it is closely related. The reason, the election is considered to be giving birth to a representation of people’s aspirations which of course is closely related to the legitimacy for the government. Direct election as a manifestation of the former referendum mechanism, it is possible to metamorphose into elections through representative institutions. However, this transition cannot be done immediately, there should be ordering of representative institutions from the recruitment system to the election of legislative candidates to be elected. In addition, transparency and accountability must be conducted in the transition of this mechanism. In the context of current Indonesian state administration practice, a strong government is a government that has a high degree of legitimacy. The legitimacy is gained because of its success in realizing it in society so that people respect and believe it. If the regional head is elected by those who do not...
Geografia: Malaysian journal of society and space, 2016
Malaysian politics in the post-2008 has started to gain its own currency. People’s proclivity towards the rapid rise of the opposition was perceived as an emerging trend due to political instability. The direction is indeed escalating in a more persuasive ways. The advent of inter-party system establishment, particularly the opposition, has provided a significant political comprehension as it grew out of the misplaced ideological attachment. People started to opt for the opposition and perceived it as the bringer of dissenting voices and awaited yardstick to ensure greater participation and pave the way for democratization. The emerging trend in the post-2008 has to a certain extent disclosed an uneasy feeling for the ruling BN in maintaining some sort of penetrated status quo. However, the case was a bit different in the September 2014 Pengkalan Kubor by-election. The by-election was called to be held and witnessed the struggling competing parties, namely between BN (UMNO) and PR (...
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