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Cinema’s second birth

2013, Early Popular Visual Culture

AI-generated Abstract

This research explores the concept of cinema's 'second birth,' a term used to describe the significant evolution of cinema as a distinct medium in the early 20th century, particularly around 1911. The paper argues that this transformation was not merely a continuation of prior cinematic practices but rather a fundamentally new phase characterized by the establishment of norms and the rise of new institutions. Through a series of developments in the UK during this time, such as the emergence of dedicated film venues and the first fan magazines, the author contends that this era demands further analysis and challenges the notion that cinema's evolution was a loss of earlier practices. Attention is drawn to the implications of the 'double birth' model and its role in shaping film historiography.