Proposal for the Development of Historical Dala Hill.

Journal of Building Material Science, 2021

This research aims to know the function of Traditional House of Toraja and Typology, as a unique traditional architectural tourist attraction in Ke'te 'Kesu'. The research is qualitative research. Data collection is done by observation, interview, and documentation. The research variables consist of: Function of Traditional House (Tongkonan), and it’s Typology. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis, that is analyzing each variable descriptively, consisting of four activity flow, that is data selection, data presentation, analyzing, , and conclusions. The results show that: In general, the main function of traditional Toraja house (Tongkonan) and its built environment is as a container of human activities supporting Toraja culture, consisting of Rambu Solo’ that is the customary ceremony associated with death, and Rambu Tuka’ or all things good lifestyle as well ceremonies related to daily life. Then typology can be viewed from aspects ...

GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 2023

Archaeological research in the Kuala Muda district until 2022 has recorded three archaeological complexes that are still in-situ and can be visited by tourists. The archaeological evidence at Sungai Batu, Bukit Batu Pahat and Pengkalan Bujang Archaeological Complex which proves the existence of the Kedah Tua kingdom as the main trading location in the world. In order to obtain primary data, field research such as surveys, mapping and archaeological excavations are carried out to obtain in-situ data. The results of the study revealed that the Sungai Batu Archaeological Complex has been used as an iron smelting industrial area since 788 BC while the Bukit Batu Pahat and Pengkalan Bujang Archaeological Complexes have been used as a port and a Hindu Buddhist complex since the 7th Century AD to the 13th Century AD. Based on the uniqueness of the archaeological data in the complex, as many as five tourism packages have been created to preserve this archaeological heritage tourism with the Sungai Batu Archaeological Complex (SBAC) has been made as a one stop center for the management of the tourism package.

Kano State, Nigeria is famous for its ancient walls and stories and its capital city, Kano has been known to be as famous as its history and tagged the city of commerce. This hype has over shadowed the other histories that makes Kano, and has demeaned the stories of other districts in Kano state. This paper therefore indeptly revives what has been lost/forgotten, given particular attention to Karaye distict, the local government that housed the NYSC Kano Camp.

Journal of Psychology and Education, Vol. 58(2), pp-1004-10013, 2021

India is environmentally and culturally so diverse we can say that "India is a country with in a country, for all reasons and for all seasons" it is not viable to focus on a single destination or tourist experience to understand the effects of tourism on culture. Khajuraho is a beautiful village situated in Chhatarpur district in Madhya Pradesh with an old-fashioned, rural ambience and a rich cultural legacy. The World Heritage Day is celebrated on April 18 to create awareness among the people to conserve and protect the valuable assets and cultural heritage across the world. Heritage is something which is specific and typical of a place or region. Buildings of historic and architectural significance become part of the cultural heritage of a city and the society. Cultural heritage is the creation of human beings, who have created it by virtue of their innovative power, creativity and artistic ability. The monuments and the cultural activities associated with the monuments play a very important role in the lifestyle of the people of India and give a special identity to them. It is necessary to improve awareness of cultural heritage due to its historical, social, aesthetic and scientific significance. Historical significance refers to the relationship to era, person or event. Social significance refers to the social, spiritual and other community-oriented values attributed to a place. Aesthetic significance refers to the special sense of importance of a place with reference to architecture, scale and designs. Scientific significance refers to the scope or possibility of scientific findings from a site, monument or place.

Kano: A State in Focus, 2023

This document delves into the multifaceted identity of Kano State in Nigeria. It serves as a comprehensive report, dissecting various aspects of Kano, including its demographics, economic landscape (both macro and micro), cultural heritage, international trade ties, education system, and healthcare infrastructure. The document aims to provide a clear picture of Kano's current standing and its potential for future development.

The study attempts to reveal the historical roots of the emergence of the ancient city of Dhamar and its urban development during successive periods. The research problem lies in the lack of a specialized study that focuses its attention on the emergence and development of the city's architecture and development. The aim of the study was to trace the emergence of the city, and draw a clear picture of the city's borders and its urban growth in successive historical periods until the revolution in 1962 AD, in addition to identifying the influences that had a major role in the city's architecture and urbanization. The study relied mainly on previous historical and archaeological sources to trace the planning and urban characteristics of Yemeni cities in the pre-and post-Islamic periods, as well as studies that dealt with the city in particular. On the other hand, conducting a field trip to collect the information required for the study through observation and collecting photos. In dealing with the subject, the study relied on a number of approaches: the historical approach to trace the stages through which the city passed the comparative approach to compare the ancient city with its counterparts to determine similarities and differences, and the analytical and descriptive approach to analyze the urban structure of the city. The study concluded that the ancient city has maintained its urban cohesion over thousands of years, adhering to its alleys, streets, buildings, elements, and details of architectural facades, and during different periods, maintaining the continuity of its values and principles of construction. The study confirmed the research hypothesis about the emergence of the city as a trading station on the trade caravan route that penetrates the plateau of the central Yemeni highlands. The study also confirmed the hypothesis of research on the emergence of the city of Dhamar when the trade caravan route flourished. The city became famous and became an important area and trading station around the third century AD.

Nowadays, lots of ancient sites are threatened by diverse anthropogenic actions. The absence of documenting of these ancient sites, mainly in developing nations like Pakistan, has resulted in the loss of a valuable part of history. The purpose of this research is to investigate one such site, the Derawar fort, a massive square fortification situated in Tehsil Yazman of Bahawalpur District, Punjab, Pakistan, in terms of its historical importance in the Cholistan desert and also the possible dangers it confronts nowadays. Unfortunately, this fort is crumbling into an unstable heap of bricks, necessitating major preservation work. This study attempts to provide an introduction to the overall geography and background of the site in focus, followed by a discussion of the present scenario for the site's preservation and architecture. It provides a summary of the fort's existing status of decay and highlights the primary elements causing structural damage. Furthermore, the extent to which the government is successful in implementing preservation and restoration measures is being investigated. This study's method was observational, using a qualitative approach, along with data gathered from the web, archives, and publications. The investigation of the site was restricted in numerous ways, like there was a lack of sufficient archaeological mapping and documentation. Much of the data gathered has come through first-hand observation and interviews with Rohi village residents. According to the findings, the fort is on the point of deterioration. The study found that the fort is on the verge of deterioration, and while preservation work is being done, it will not be enough to restore it to its original splendor. The study draws conclusions on the strengths and weaknesses of conservation initiatives, as well as describes key features of development that may assist in preservation work.

"BETÄ NÁGUŚ THE ROYAL ARCHITECTURE OF ŠÄWA 1813-1886” By Mikiyas Tewodros, Address, - Authority for research and conservation of cultural heritage Phone no;- 0906150644. Mail; [email protected] Abstract Historical documents show that order is a highly fundamental concern in the court of Šäwa. State administration and ceremonial modesty are the reality of the Šäwan court. Irrespective of their size, type, or condition vernacular designs can be instrumental to understanding the reflection of the social and cultural history of the area. However, the efforts to study vernacular architecture in such regard are not yet being done. This paper aims to fill the gaps in the understanding of the socio-cultural context of the Šäwan court in the vernacular design and to analyze how they are interconnected, perceived, and used. Therefore, papers will base simple qualitative research methods to fulfill the objectives of the study. Various primary and secondary sources will be consulted. All the necessary data through the interview, recording, freehand shacking, designs, and photographs will be crosscheck, analyze, and interpret. This paper seeks those memories that are grounded in the traditional building of the north Šäwa. Furthermore, the paper argues how do the creation, organization, and function of space in the imperial court influence the tone in the contemporary dwellings?

International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology, 2021

Jammu which is identified as 'City of Temples' has rich heritage and blend culture. The native's belief that Jammu got its identity, after its founder Raja Jambulochan, who was considered to be ruled in the 14 th century in the region. According to Tarikh-i-Azmi, Jammu came into existence over 900 century. The state of Durgara (modern name 'Duggar' or 'Dogra') is commonly found in the region. It is considered that Vallapura (modern name Billawar) was the capital of Durgara state, and the details of all the kings who were ruled over there were mentioned in Kalhana's Rajtarangini. Raja Bhim Dev is specially stated in the Delhi chronicles as he was a supporter of Mubarak Shah. Jammu is a land of diverse culture, traditions, different languages, norms, values and ethics. Every religion in Jammu has its great significance, people from different communities participated in each other festivals. Large number of architectural monuments, imperial houses, temples, art galleries, palaces, lakes etc. Basohli is famous for its paintings in the Jammu region. Numerous fairs and festivals were celebrated with great enthusiasm. Jammu is also famous for its cuisines like kachalu, gulgule, sund panjeeri, guchiyyan (dried black morel) patisa, kalari cheese, gheur etc. Specialty of Dogri food are rajma with rice, kulthein di dal, maa da madra, auriya and also various types of pickles are poured like kasrod, girgle, mango with saunf, jimikand, tyaoo seyoo etc. Dogra culture depicts their art of style in a magnificient way. This paper attempts to highlight the rich heritage of architectural monuments of temples and unique culture of the region because very few knows about the identity of Dogras and their Culture. The main objective of writing on this paper was that it attract the readers to visit in the region and learned about the historic culture of Dogra's.

Heritage: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Archaeology, 2018

In present time, tourism has become a worldwide phenomenon. It impacts significantly societies around the globe in various ways. Khajuraho is a world fame site because of its temple architecture and exquisite sculpture. It is a very popular and well visited tourist destination in India and is included in the UNESCO list of the World Heritage Sites. In the present paper, an attempt has been made to study the different aspects of tourism in Khajuraho and its impact on the development dynamics among the ethnic populations living in Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh, India. Primary as well as secondary sources of data have been used for the holistic study. A sample of 100 individuals was randomly selected. On the basis of results, it has been concluded that tourism in Khajuraho has started contributing to state and regional development in a significant way and has also shown multiplier effect in social, cultural, economic, educational, religious and spiritual life of people of the state and local region, thus, fulfilling all the objectives of successful tourism. Keywords: Khajuraho, Sculptures, Temples, Architecture, Heritage, Tourism, Development