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Media business has reached to Rs90000 crore in India . However due to stiff competition many media houses ignore ethical and legal issues. This presentation illustrates various such points which should be strictly followed by media practitioners
Journalism is one of the main pillars of a democratic set up. Commonly referred to as the "Fourth Estate", Journalism brings awareness in the society about the democratic and social obligations. Journalists are watchdogs of the society. However, the media is not absolutely free to do whatever seems right to it. Law which regulates the conduct of the State, its institutions and citizens also regulates the media. Like any other profession, journalism is also bound by legal framework. Indian Constitution is the fountain head of laws regulating media in the country.
IJARIIE, 2016
This paper investigates the idea of media laws and ethics with unique reference to the Indian news media. In India, media ethics have been a tradition connected with the customary mass media. In any case, with the advancement in innovation and the appearance of the web the standard ethical practices are confronting nonstop test. This paper talks about three episodes where the customary broad communications-the press or TV-turn off from the built up ethical standards and journalistic standards regularly honed by the Indian news media. This paper will investigate those distortions and analyze the ethical standards of the news media that has been controlled for an all the more common reason. The paper reaches inference on the fate of media ethics in the connection of Indian news media.
This paper reflects on case studies of North East India through the lens of media ethics and social responsibility.
Industry on 8 th and 9 th March, 2013. The need for this conference arose because of several reasons. The first and foremost objective of this national conference was to bring together experts from academia, industry and elsewhere to a platform where they could indulge in effective deliberations over the challenges faced by the media industry and strike a consensus on contentious issues pertaining to the media in particular and the society in general. Secondly, the dichotomy between revenue generation and journalistic ethics is well known. The conference aimed at bridging the gap between the two by means of zeroing on a mid path which doesn't compromise on the essence of either of the two. Thirdly and most importantly, the conference tried to figure out the future growth prospects of the media industry which were mindful of alternate revenue generation sources, interactive communication and higher audience participation while simultaneously bringing forth the ethical limits of media operations.
2020
This paper investigates the importance of ethical practices in journalism by critically looking at what media ethics is all about and how to resolve ethical dilemmas. Moreover, asks an important question: why do journalists often tend to ignore ethical principles and tweak the news stories? This paper answers these questions by applying various moral philosophies, codes of ethics, frameworks such as Kantian and Virtue Ethics and by referring to relevant case studies. This paper intends to deliberate the need for and importance of ethics in journalism.
The Indian media and entertainment industry stands at the junction of major trends in society, politics and business. With an estimated worth of over INR 800 billion, and fuelled by growing consumption in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities, the industry has registered strong growth rates in the past five years, a trend which is expected to continue. Yet, given its strategic location at the very centre of society and the political economy, this is a complex industry where success significantly depends on an understanding of the environment and context in which business is conducted.
International Journal of Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity , 2020
Media is acting as a bridge between the state and public. It plays a role of informer, motivator or leader for healthy democracy at all levels. Ethics are the inner superintendent decent moralities, ideals and opinions that people use to analyses or interpret a situation and then decide what is the right way to behave. It is free to discharge their duties in the society but media needs to follow ethics in collecting and disseminating the news by ensuring objectivity and fairness in reporting of information to society. Media Ethics is concerned with how a moral media person should behave. The media ethics are values like trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, fairness, truth and self-restraint to be practiced by the media people voluntarily, to preserve and promote the trust of the people and to maintain their own credibility and not betray the faith and confidence of the people. This study is descriptive in nature.
2011
CIMA is pleased to release a new report, Media and the Law: An Overview of Legal Issues and Challenges, by Peter Noorlander, a lawyer specializing in media law and human rights and the legal director of the Media Legal Defence Initiative. The report examines the different kinds of laws that affect the media and explains how they are used in many countries to influence the operations of news outlets and the information they offer. It primarily focuses on restrictive laws and legal challenges faced by journalists in developing countries, although laws in developed countries dealing with issues such as libel and terrorism are also considered.
Media and journalism practice in Uganda is regulated by the laws of the land, supreme of which is the Uganda Constitution. But over time, legislation in the country have ended up controlling instead of regulating the media resulting in an acrimonious relationship between the media and successive regimes alongside other non-state actors. There are indeed over a dozen post-independence laws that have been enacted and have a bearing on the practice of journalism in Uganda. In addition, some pre-independence draconian laws still remain in the law books. Those that have been amended such as the Electronic Media Act and the Uganda Communications Act 2000 have been replaced by pieces of legislations that are vague and/or retrogressive. Some specific sections of these laws have been ruled unconstitutional by the courts of law, such as the sedition and publication of false news provisions in the Penal Code Act. However, these still remain on the law books and have been used to charge journalists even when it is clear the charges would be dropped. For many observers, the aim has always been to fatigue the journalists in the process. Where the laws have been inadequate in squeezing the life out of media, the state has tended to resort to other forms of control such as economic sanctions and closures of media houses, physical attacks, threats and harassment of journalists, among others, including denial of advertising revenue. Indeed, in 1993, the government slapped an advertising ban on The Monitor (now Daily Monitor) as punishment for its critical reporting on government. The ban was later lifted in 1997, but the damage had already been done. THIS BOOK THEREFORE GIVES AN INSIGHT INTO A SIMPLE GUIDE FOR BALANCE BETWEEN LAW AND MEDIA PRACTICE IN UGANDA
Contact International Journal of Research On Social and Natural Sciences, 2019
Off late, media ethics is a moral problem in India and across the globe. Journalist and moralist have tried to solve the problem of media ethics in various ways. In the present article my tentative goal is to show different types of problem and endeavor to sketch an ethical reply answer the problems of media ethics. In the first part of the article, we have tried to define that what media is? In the second part of my article, we have discussed about the activities of media and in this connection we also tried to judge of the morality of mass media. Thirdly we have introduced
Selective application of Western and Indian ethical theories to media practices; the difference between the Western and Eastern ethical theories - their advantages and disadvantages
Asian journal of social sciences and humanities, 2013
The 21st century has been described as the age of mass media revolution. The messages of mass media are directed, pointed and extremely influential. The use of media for intended messages that persuade the audience members to bring some changes in a behavior pattern is quite common. Research has shown that media organizations are razors sharpened at both the ends having baneful effect on the audience as well. This is why it is necessary to formulate a code of ethics for mass media. Ethical issues include different kinds of topics to cover, accuracy, truthfulness, impartiality, fairness and the respect of individual’s privacy. It also includes what kind of messages to include in magazines, films, or television and how to protect the confidentiality of sources. The paper suggests the various laws and code of ethics necessary for the regulation of mass media.
The evolution of media globally has created a new spectrum regarding media ethics and social responsibility in relation to media coverage in different conflict situations. Being a conflict zone, media in the North East India region also has suffered from many ethical issues to maintain social responsibility to cover violent incidents to large-scale ethnic conflicts. During the last two decades, the increasing number of newspapers and satellite television channels have changed the media scenario due to live coverage of conflicts. This trend of media coverage has raised an issue on ethical standards of media in the region. In an environment of intense conflicts how is media accountable: to their audiences, to whom they owe correct news reportage, analysis and editorializing needs to be explored? This paper tries to identify the prevailing scenario of media ethics and social responsibility pertaining to conflict affected North East India. By using the framework media ethics and social responsibility, two pertinent cases of the region, namely 'GS Road Episode' and Tragedy of 30 th October, 2008 will be examined whether media coverage were responsible toward its audience. In this regard, even the role of gatekeepers will be questioned by using theoretical aspects of social responsibility.
2021
This article discusses the definition of media ethics with a particular reference to Indian news media. In India media ethics is a conventional mass media-related convention. But standard ethical standards face constant challenges with the advancement of technology and the advent of the Internet. This article addresses three incidents in which the conventional mass media Press or TV have deviated from the existing ethical values and journalistic standards that Indian news media usually practice. This paper examines these aberrations and analyzes the ethical values of news media distorted for a more universal reason. In Indian news media, the article concluded the future of media ethics.
Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, "Media Trial in India : Legal Issues and Challenges", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.5, Issue 11, page no. pp241-246, November-2018, Avail..., 2018
The Media’s key role in democratic governance has been recognized since the late 17th century and remains a fundamental principle of modern day democratic theory and practice. It has played a very important role in shaping human minds. It is through media that people become aware of so many aspects of life of which they are normally ignorant. Democracy is meaningless without a free, neutral and active media. They act as a string between the government and the citizens of the country, people have faith in media as it has an impact on the audience. Media plays a vital role in shaping a healthy democracy. It is the backbone of a democracy. Media makes us aware of various social, political and economical activities happening around the world. It is like a mirror, which shows us the naked truth and harsh realities of life. The impact of media is really remarkable. Media gives positive as well as negative impacts in the society. As far as administration of justice is concerned, Media interferes in the domain of judiciary. The basic principle of criminal jurisprudence is jeopardized. The Researcher in the present paper highlights the legal issues involved in media trial in India.
There is no country in the world where there are no media or press laws or where the press is not expected to operate within the ambit of the law. However, given the fact that freedom of the press is an essential requirement for democracy, the laws governing the press in the genuinely democratic countries are those which only seek to protect the fundamental rights of individuals and ensure the maintenance of peace and tranquility. Such laws are the laws of defamation, sedition, copyright, plagiarism, privacy, etc. Media in all its form, print or electronic, is a mirror of the times and society we live in. It connects us to the world and the world to us. We know about the people and happenings of other places and countries, as they know about us through the picture created by the media. Media can make or mar one's image. Society of Professional Journalists code of ethics says that the media should "minimize harm" and have "compassion for those who may be affected adversely by news coverage." Reporters, editors, broadcasters, advertising executives and others in the mass media need to understand and rely on ethical codes to guide them. Journalists are ethically bound to seek the truth, to act independently and to serve the public interest.
Acts of Media: Law and Media in Contemporary India, 2022
Acts of Media seeks to consolidate a field of multidisciplinary work around media technologies that intersects with legal scholarship. This volume brings together contributions from leading academics, lawyers, researchers and policy experts about contemporary India and Sri Lanka. The approaches to law and media taken in this volume challenge us to think outside of traditional disciplinary descriptions. Rather than approaching the law as being outside of, and constantly catching up with the media, the contributors of this book view law and media as being deeply intertwined. The chapters in this volume address the relationship between law and media through different entry points—disputes over media and information systems shaping law, theories of law that incorporate media forms, and law and media co-producing trials. The multidisciplinary nature of this book has facilitated a rich and productive conversation among legal scholars, researchers and lawyers from disciplines such as constitutional law, law and technology, media and cinema studies, legal anthropology and political science.
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