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On natural representations of the symplectic group

2011, Bulletin of the Belgian Mathematical Society - Simon Stevin

Abstract

Let V k be the Weyl module of dimension (2n k) − (2n k−2) for the group G = Sp(2n, F) arising from the k-th fundamental weight of the Lie algebra of G. Thus, V k affords the grassmann embedding of the k-th symplectic polar grassmannian of the building associated to G. When char(F) = p > 0 and n is sufficiently large compared with the difference n − k, the G-module V k is reducible. In this paper we are mainly interested in the first appearance of reducibility for a given h := n − k. It is known that, for given h and p, there exists an integer n(h, p) such that V k is reducible if and only if n ≥ n(h, p). Moreover, let n ≥ n(h, p) and R k the largest proper non-trivial submodule of V k. Then dim(R k) = 1 if n = n(h, p) while dim(R k) > 1 if n > n(h, p). In this paper we will show how this result can be obtained by an investigation of a certain chain of G-submodules of the exterior power W k := ∧ k V, where V = V(2n, F).