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2006, Le Matematiche
AI
The research presents a classification of finite flag-transitive linear geometries categorized by the Coxeter diagram labeled with L and L*. Key findings include the confirmation of finite flag-transitive geometries that align with diagrammatic structures based on various truncations of simplex and projective geometries, as well as specific Steiner systems. Notably, the work not only summarizes existing knowledge but extends the classification framework to include conditions for finite structures in configurations characterized by varying ranks and finite orders.
Geometriae Dedicata, 1991
We consider locally Cn-geometries where all planes are circular spaces (i.e., complete graphs). We call them extensions of Cn-geometries or (c.Cn) geometries, for short. We give a classification of finite flag-transitive (c.Cn) geometries when n/> 3. A classification is given also in the case of n = 2 under the hypothesis that residues of points are thick classical generalized quadrangles. This property holds in most known examples. We shall prove that (LL) is a consequence of the flag-transitivity when s/> 2 and n/> 3. Property (LL) can easily be translated into graph-theoretic language. Indeed the point-line system of F is a graph and (LL) amounts to saying that no multiple edges occur in that graph.
European Journal of Combinatorics, 1996
Planes Lines Points Blocks where the label c denotes circular geometries , i. e. complete graphs , and Af * denotes dual af fine planes. When n ϭ 1 , we write c и Af * instead of c 1 и Af * , for short. The paper is organized as follows. We firstly describe the examples (Section 2). Then we prove that the list of examples we have given is complete ; namely , that it includes all flag-transitive examples. This is indeed our main theorem. It is stated and proved in Section 3. Some information on the A 7-geometry and certain geometries that we consider will be needed for that proof. We give that information in a separate section (Section 4). In the rest of this section we state some terminology and notation to be used later. The reader is referred to [16] for basic notions of diagram geometry. According to [16] , a geometry is residually connected by definition. Given an element x of a geometry ⌫ , we denote its residue by ⌫ x. We take the non-negative integers 0 , 1 ,. .. , n ϩ 1 as types. We call 'points' , 'lines' and 'planes' the elements of type 0 , 1 and 2. Those of type n ϩ 1 will be called 'blocks' (needless to say , when n ϭ 1 the terms 'block' and 'plane' have the same meaning). We also freely use phrases such as 'the point s is in the block u ' , 'the line l passes through the point a ' etc. to mean that a is incident with u , with l etc. We say that two points are collinear if there is a line incident with both of them. We denote the collinearity relation by Ќ. The collinearity graph of a c n и Af * geometry ⌫ is 657
We study flat flag-transitive c.c * -geometries. We prove that, apart from one exception related to Sym(6), all these geometries are gluings in the meaning of . They are obtained by gluing two copies of an affine space over GF(2). There are several ways of gluing two copies of the n-dimensional affine space over GF(2). In one way, which deserves to be called the canonical one, we get a geometry with automorphism group G = 2 2n · L n (2) and covered by the truncated Coxeter complex of type D 2 n . The non-canonical ways give us geometries with smaller automorphism group (G ≤ 2 2n · (2 n − 1)n) and which seldom (never ?) can be obtained as quotients of truncated Coxeter complexes.
European Journal of Combinatorics, 2001
Each of the d-dimensional dual hyperovals S h m discovered by Yoshiara gives rise, via affine expansion, to a flag-
Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, 1994
We announce the classification of two related classes of flag-transitive geometries. There is an infinite family of such geometries, related to the nonsplit extensions 3' 2h • Sp2n(2), and twelve sporadic examples coming from the simple groups Af22 > ^23 , .A/24. He , Co\ , C02 , J4 , BM , M and the nonsplit extensions 3 • A/22 , 323 ■ C02 , and 34371 • BM.
European Journal of Combinatorics, 1995
We consider geometries belonging to the following diagram of rank n >~ 4,
Discrete Mathematics, 1993
Pasini, A., Flag-transitive C,-geometries, Discrete Mathematics 117 (1993) 169-182.
1998
A C2:L-geometry is a geometry of rank 3 with elements called points, lines and quads, where residues of points are linear spaces, residues of lines are generalized digons and residues of quads are generalized quadrangles. Some sufficient conditions can be found in the literature for a C2:L-geometry to be a quotient of a truncated Cn-building. We shall weaken those conditions in this paper.
Geom Dedic, 1993
We consider tilde-geometries (or T-geometries), which are geometries belonging to diagrams of the following shape:
Stichting Mathematisch Centrum. Zuivere Wiskunde, 1982
The pulrpose of this note is to give an explicit construction of a finite flag-transitive GAB with an extended G 2-diagram having the group G 2 (3) as automorphism group. In our example it will be apparent that the intersection property is satisfied.
Let H be a geometric hyperplane of a classical finite generalized quadrangle Q and let C = Q \ H be its complement in Q, viewed as a point-line geometry. We shall prove that C admits a flag-transitive automorphism group if and only if H spans a hyperplane of the projective space in which Q is naturally embedded (but with Q viewed as Q(4, q) when Q = W (q), q even).
2003
Abstract. Until the 1990's the only known finite linear spaces admitting line-transitive, pointimprimitive groups of automorphisms were Desarguesian projective planes and two linear spaces with 91 points and line size 6. In 1992 a new family of 467 such spaces was constructed, all having 729 points and line size 8. These were shown to be the only linear spaces attaining an upper bound of Delandtsheer and Doyen on the number of points.
with thick lines are got from thick buildings of type D, or D4 in standard ways ($57.12 and
Beitrage zur Algebra und Geometrie
The classification of finite flag-transitive linear spaces is almost com- plete. For the thick case, this result was announced by Buekenhout, Delandtsheer, Doyen, Kleidman, Liebeck and Saxl, and in the thin case (where the lines have 2 points), it amounts to the classification of 2-transitive groups, which is generally considered to follow from the classification of finite simple groups. These two clas- sifications actually leave an open case, which is the so-called 1-dimensional case. In this paper, we work with two additional assumptions. These two conditions, namely (2T)1 and RWPri, are taken from another field of study in Incidence Ge- ometry and allow us to obtain a complete classification, which we present at the end of this paper. In particular, for the 1-dimensional case, we show that the only (2T)1 flag-transitive linear spaces are AG(2,2) and AG(2,4), with A L(1,4) and A L(1,16) as respective automorphism groups.
Bulletin of The Australian Mathematical Society, 2007
A method of embedding nk configurations into projective space of k-1 dimensions is given. It breaks into the easy problem of finding a rooted spanning tree of the associated Levi graph. Also it is shown how to obtain a "complementary" n n-k "theorem" about projective space (over a field or skew-field F) from any n* theorem over F. Some elementary matroid theory is used, but with an explanation suitable for most people. Various examples are mentioned, including the planar configurations: Fano 73, Pappus 93, Desargues IO3 (also in 3d-space), Mobius 84 (in 3d-space), and the resulting 7t in 3d-space, 96 in 5d-space, and IO7 in 6d-space. (The Mobius configuration is self-complementary.) There are some n/t configurations that are not embeddable in certain projective spaces, and these will be taken to similarly not embeddable configurations by complementation. Finally, there is a list of open questions.
CAUCHY, 2016
In combinatorial mathematics, a Steiner system is a type of block design. Specifically, a Steiner system S(t, k, v) is a set of v points and k blocks which satisfy that every t-subset of v-set of points appear in the unique block. It is well-known that a finite projective plane is one examples of Steiner system with t = 2, which consists of a set of points and lines together with an incidence relation between them and order 2 is the smallest order. In this paper, we observe some properties from construction of finite projective planes of order 2 and 3. Also, we analyse the intersection between two projective planes by using some characteristics of the construction and orbit of projective planes over some representative cosets from automorphism group in the appropriate symmetric group.
Discrete Mathematics, 1986
We consider geometries belonging to the following diagrams: 0 1 2 3 (F,): o o o o, we say that the elements of type 0 are points, the elements of type 1 are lines, the elements of type 2 are planes. If F belongs to C. and n I> 4, then the elements of type n-1 are called hyperlines. The hyperlines of a geometry in F4 are the elements of type 3. If the geometry belongs to C, and n i> 5, then the elements of type n -2 are called subspaces of codimension 1. We often use sentences such as "the point a lies on the line b", "the line b passes through the point a", "the 0012-365X/86/$3.50 © 1986, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. (North-Holland) 46 A. Pasini point a and the line b belong to the plane c", and so on. Their meaning is Proposition 2 (Tits [10, Theorem 1]). All buildings are 2-connected. The role of Properties (LL), (LH), (HH) and (O) is made clear by the following proposition, which collects contributions by Tits, Timmesfeld, Brouwer and Cohen.
CAUCHY: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi, 2016
In combinatorial mathematics, a Steiner system is a type of block design. Specifically, a Steiner system S(t, k, v) is a set of v points and k blocks which satisfy that every t-subset of v-set of points appear in the unique block. It is well-known that a finite projective plane is one examples of Steiner system with t = 2, which consists of a set of points and lines together with an incidence relation between them and order 2 is the smallest order.In this paper, we observe some properties from construction of finite projective planes of order 2 and 3. Also, we analyse the intersection between two projective planes by using some characteristics of the construction and orbit of projective planes over some representative cosets from automorphism group in the appropriate symmetric group.
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