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19. YÜZYIL BATI RESMİNDE FOTOĞRAFIN ETKİSİ

2022, SOCIAL SCIENCES STUDIES Journal

https://doi.org/10.29228/SSSJ.62364

Abstract

The camera obscura was known and used by researchers and painters long before 1839. The camera obscura played a large part in the invention of photography and was later replaced by it. The invention of photography is an important turning point in the history of art. The painters were shocked by the discovery of the camera. Because photography was much better at reflecting the visible world as it was. As a result, some painters were worried that they would be unemployed. It wasn't long before the painters of miniatures were right to be worried. Accordingly, some painters competed with the camera, while others chose to use it as an auxiliary element in their work. The critic Charles Baudelaire accused him of trying to replace art. Despite all this, many painters from Delacroix to Courbet, from Degas to Eakins used photography as an auxiliary element in their work. While doing this, they did not transfer the photographs to the canvas as they were, they both made some changes in the composition and adhered to their own artistic style. The discovery of the photograph enabled the painters to tend to interpret the reality rather than transfer it photographically.