Review of IoT Based Intelligent BINS and Smart Waste Management

International Journal of Advance Research Ideas and Innovations in Technology

A big challenge in the majority of cities all over India is that of waste management. The key issue in waste management is that the garbage bins at public places get overflowed well in advance before initiating the next cleaning process. Improper management of waste can be a major factor for environmental pollution resulting in several health issues. The traditional way of manually monitoring garbage bins is a cumbersome process and utilizes more human effort, time and cost which can easily be avoided with present technologies. In order to handle such issues, we propose an IOT based smart waste management system which checks the waste level over the dustbins by using sensors. The ultrasonic sensors are interfaced with Arduino Uno 3 Microcontroller to obtain and send the level of garbage to the server of concerned authority after waste is filled up to particular level. Then authority can take required action by employing a worker to empty out the bins. So through this system, the real-time status of waste is monitored. Therefore one can ensure proper management of waste and this can be a step towards a quality environment which ultimately bodes well for human beings and other life-forms.

2018

In this paper we proposed, the technique of smart Garbage Alert system which checks the waste level over the dustbin with the help of Ultrasonic Sensor system. By using sensor the system measure weight of waste and level of waste inside the dustbin. System is adopted by Network Environment, to manage all information from waste. To overcome such issues Garbage Alert system is proposed for smart cities based on Internet of Things (IoT). In this system there are different types of waste and waste bins situated all over the city. IoT Technology is a probable solution for waste management alert that we have proposed in our system. We must implement smart garbage level monitoring system, which will alert the municipal corporation or workers about, the status of garbage in different zones of cities. These dustbins are interfaced with microcontroller ATSAM3X8E Board having Ultrasonic sensor along with central system which displays the current trash condition. Important part of our project d...

Proceedings of 7th International Electronic Conference on Sensors and Applications

Environmental sanitation is very essential for healthy living. In our daily livelihood, garbage bins are usually kept without proper monitoring until they are filled to the point of overflowing onto the surroundings and spilling out, resulting in environmental pollution, which has serious health-related issues to human beings and the environment. For smart cities, garbage bins need to be monitored and controlled to ensure a healthy and clean environment. In the present technological advancement, real-time monitoring and control of waste disposal is a challenging area that needs urgent attention by the research community. The traditional approach of monitoring waste in garbage bins placed in strategic locations is a very tedious and inefficient way that consumes time, human effort, and cost, and this is also not in agreement with smart city requirements. This research paper presents the design and implementation of an internet of things (IoT) based Arduino microcontroller working with the ultrasonic sensors that detects the level of waste in the garbage bin placed in garbage locations and constantly at regular intervals display the status information as "filled", "half-filled", or "empty" on an LCD screen, as well as send the content level information at those intervals to a central web-server system that displays the garbage bin levels graphically. This is achieved using a microcontroller, a Wi-Fi module, and ultrasonic sensors. The programming of the Arduino Uno microcontroller was done with an Arduino IDE and embedded C programming language. The communication with the web server was done using the hypertext preprocessor PHP scripting programming language. The prototype was designed and simulated using Proteus 8.0 professional simulation software. This process helps to automate garbage bin monitoring and control. Experimental results demonstrate a promising solution to waste management and control. A number of testing runs were performed to evaluate the device workability in real situations. The measured distances from the garbage bins were transmitted to a website; this web page performs analytic and visualization and displays a bar chart showing the levels of the garbage waste, time, and location in real time for viewing. The proposed prototype is an innovative system that will help to keep the smart cities clean and tidy using ultrasonic sensors.

Garbage is the main problem faced in India regardless of the growth of the states and the area of development. Garbage is the major problem in the under developed places It is found that most cases the trashes are spread across the road side because it is not collected on time. This trash leads to spread of disease and cause illness. There is a possibility of having some deadly disease. So, the proposed systems find the solution for the garbage disposal by designing a smart dust bin by managing the garbage. The garbage is collected, and the garbage collector sent from the control room. The smart dustbin sends the message to the control room through the sensors attached to it. The dustbin is attached with the ultrasonic sensor for detecting the level of the waste and anonymous gases which is connected to a Raspberry Pi microcontroller where it is programmed to send message to the control room if the garbage is full and also if the garbage is not disposed for a long time.

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 2020

In recent decades, Urbanization has increased tremendously, and at the same time there is an increase in Waste Production. It makes unhygienic conditions for individuals such as grotesqueness to that place leaving a terrible stench. To dodge every single such circumstance we are going to execute a venture called IoT Based Smart Garbage and Waste Collection Bins. As the populace is expanding step by step, the earth ought to be spotless and sterile. In a large portion of the urban areas, the flooded garbage bins are making an unhygienic situation. This will additionally prompt the emerging of various kinds of maladies. This will corrupt the way of life. To beat these circumstances a productive savvy squanders collection framework must be created. As the extent of IoT is creating step by step successful techniques can be discovered effectively. Different plans were proposed and have points of interest just as drawbacks. This paper is a review dependent on Smart Waste Collection System dependent on IoT.

Waste Management can be defined as the management of waste from its inception to its disposal. This project deals with the problem of waste management in urban areas where the waste management process is not efficient. The main aim of the project is to automate the waste managing process, smartly, using the Internet of Things. In the proposed system, we aim to measure the fill level of dry and wet dustbin and send a notification to the garbage collector if the fill level exceeds 75% mark. We have also provided a data monitoring feature. The ultrasonic sensors measure the bin level and the result is displayed on the serial monitor of Arduino IDE, this result is also stored in a Thingspeak channel and the alert notification is sent using IFTTT service. The NodeMCU module is used to connect to the internet and Arduino UNO is used for interfacing purpose.

BEST : Journal of Applied Electrical, Science, & Technology, 2021

Poor waste management and lack of public awareness of environmental hygiene, especially if waste is disposed of in the local trash can, causes garbage to accumulate and emit bad odors which can be a source of disease transmission. The lack of information technology for waste management by janitors can cause slow waste disposal. Based on these problems, it is necessary to equip an automatic trash can with a monitoring function in real time. Added the IOT (Internet of Things) function, which can provide initial information indicating that the trash can is full and can be quickly picked up by the garbage collector. The smart trash can prototype uses an ESP 32 microcontroller as a system control. Servo to control the trash can cover. The output of DF Player is in the form of thanks to people who throw garbage in its place. Ultrasonic sensors can detect human presence and waste volume and send monitoring results in real time as well as notifications to the blynk application as a notifica...

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE IN TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT 2018 (INCOTEM2018), 2018

Waste management has become one of the crucial universal problems at present. The rapid growth in world population, their complex living styles and the rate of urbanization have increased the amount of solid waste produce. Therefore, having a proper monitoring mechanism is a must to manage the situation. This paper suggests a solution to enable the society to automate and optimize waste management process using Internet of Things (IOT) technologies. The proposed solution will notify the user and other authorities when the waste bins are getting filled or when there is an unusual condition inside the bins like having high temperature or high humidity. Users can take necessary action based on the details. Researchers have used the layered architecture to develop this model and the main objective of the project is to gather waste collecting data and inform householders and relevant authorities online. The proposed model provides dashboard, sound and light alerts in the system.

A clean environment and human health are very important. Waste management is the major issue happened all over the world. The uncollected dust in the trash pail makes more cause. This problem could be overcome by using some new technology like Sensor, Motor, Arduino, keypad. The ultrasonic sensor is used to find the distance of the trash container and check whether the garbage container gets filled or not, if the garbage can gets filled this sensor will detect and the garbage container door will close automatically. The closed-door will open only by the municipal person using keypad system. The gas sensor(MQ7) is used to detect the unwanted smell and we can able to take an analyze who much methane and toxic gas are secreted from the garbage container. To protect the trash container from the natural calamities the rain sensor is used, when rain comes this sensor will detect and close the trash pail door automatically. This system will be used to control the environmental issue that comes from the garbage can.

— With rapid increase in population, the issues related to sanitation with respect to garbage management are degrading immensely. It creates unhygienic conditions for the citizens in the nearby surrounding, leading to the spread of infectious diseases and illness. To avoid this problem, IoT based " Smart Waste Management " is the best and trending solution. In the proposed system, public dustbins will be provided with embedded device which helps in real time monitoring of level of garbage in garbage bins. The data regarding the garbage levels will be used to provide optimized route for garbage collecting vans, which will reduce cost associated with fuel. The load sensors will increase efficiency of data related to garbage level and moisture sensors will be used to provide data of waste segregation in a dust bin. The analysis of ceaseless data gathered will help municipality and government authorities to improve plans related to smart waste management with the help of various system generated reports.

International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET), 2022

Environmental hygiene is very important for a healthy life. In our daily lives, waste containers should be stored without proper supervision until they overflow and fill up to leak and produce environmental pollutants that cause serious problems for human and environmental health. Is often. In smart cities, garbage containers need to be monitored and managed to ensure a healthy and smooth environment. In the field of technological progress, real-time monitoring and manipulation of waste treatment is a difficult topic that arouses urgent interest in the research community. Traditional methods of monitoring waste in strategically located waste bins are time-consuming, labour-intensive, costly, highly tedious and inefficient methods that do not meet the needs of smart cities. This study paper continuously detects the layout and implementation of IoT, as well as the percentage and location of waste in the bin, displays a "full" message when the bin is 85% full, and has a 15-time margin. Provides an ultrasonic sensor to give. % Will be supplied. Visual display if the emptying process is delayed.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RECENT TRENDS IN ENGINEERING & RESEARCH, 2019

In India Now a days Solid waste management is one of the primary problems that is faced irrespective of the case of developed or under development states. It is seen that most of the garages across the roadside are overloaded because the waste is not collected periodically. It creates unhygienic condition for the people and creates bad odour around the surroundings. Due to this it gives birth to some deadly diseases and causes human illness. Most of the time wet and dry wastes are not separately collected so that proper processing like composting, recycling, incineration cannot be applied to different kinds of waste. This system will help us in garbage management which will results in garbage processing .This systems consist of ultrasonic sensor, infrared sensor for detecting the level of waste, Arduino UNO, microcontroller, Raspberry Pi2 as controlling boards. This system is comprised of ultrasonic sensors to sense the level of garbage in the bin, flame sensor to detect the fire and moisture sensor to separate out wet and dry garbage. By using global system for mobile (GSM) the concerned persons shall be informed through SMS. The status of waste bins can be monitored and this data is transmitted and processed by fast Raspberry Pi3

Middle East Journal of Applied Science & Technology, 2020

Internet of Things (IoT) can play a major role in keeping the city of Accra clean, greener, more efficient, and safer. This paper proposed a smart garbage collection on the grounds of level of garbage present in the dustbin. This study tries to present a garbage collection management solution based on providing intelligence to dustbin using IoT prototype with sensors. This system would help to maintain cleanness of the streets of Accra Ghana by sending signals through a sensor to a garbage collection unit alerting this unit of the collection of the garbage as and when the dustbins are full. The extreme programming (XP) method was used in building the system which uses ultrasonic sensors placed in the lids of the bins to detect the garbage level and compare it with the garbage bins depth. The system makes use of AVR family microcontroller, LEDs, a SIM800L GSM/GPRS Module and was powdered by a 12V transformer. It was found out that the use of this system assisted in identifying places or areas where garbage bins are full for collection and disposal. It was also found out that waste management companies that adapted the use of this system were achieving their goals of collecting bins at the right time as compare to companies that were not making use of such technology. It was concluded that waste management companies using the system perform better in terms of picking up bins that were full due to the signals received at any point in time which has made in Accra Ghana a community without garbage bins over flowing with rubbish.

2017

With networking support the use of low power wireless sensors has increased over the past decade. Use of standardized Internet protocols, new hardware for communication, new generations of microcontrollers have resulted in increasing interoperability which allows information exchange between sensor nodes with large number of peers beneficial for developing flexible, advanced and reusable systems. The dustbins and garbage bins located at the public places of cities often results in bad environment with the stinking place and unhygienic situations for people. To get rid of all these problems an IoT based real time garbage and waste bin(s) detection system by integrating different sensing and communication technologies is proposed. The system in divided into three segments, the first segment consists of bins with sensor nodes installed in it that are moisture, ultrasonic and odour sensor interfaced with microcontroller. Second segment consists of Wi-Fi module for data transfer to the s...

For years, waste bin has been part of our lives; this has necessitated many inventions and innovations to make it automated. In this light, much research was channeled towards the opening and closing of the bin when the presence of human is sensed. However, this ma y be considered less smart since the bin will operate when the presence of human is sensed even though there is no intention to use it. To avert this ill, this paper presents the design and development of a smart waste bin. The objective of this paper is to develop a smart waste bin that detects the presence of man at a particular distance (1 meter for usage so as not to spill the dirt) and obeys voice command to open or close the lid. This is achieved by the use of PIR, ultrasonic module, voice recognition module, Arduino and servo motor. Results gotten after testing the developed system shows that the performance of the waste bin attains a better level of smartness compared to existing waste bin.