中興新村轉型參考案例一：德國魯爾區

2013

How did people in the Han (漢) Dynasty project their attachment to and imagination of hometown? What does this “hometown”refer to? These are the two questions which this thesis wants to ask. This thesis especially emphasizes the political context which personal feelings depend on and tries to explore how people in the Han Dynasty removed themselves from the indulgence and restraint of homesickness. How did an individual still keep different ways of emotional expression while sharing the same homesick atmosphere? The exhibition of these differences is called agency in this thesis. Chapter One explores how Liu Bang(劉邦) and Xiang Yu(項羽) felt homesick and their different relations and reactions to“hometown” according to the examples of choosing capital cities. What is involved includes not only emotional aspects but political calculations and rational reasoning. The two’s every decision was to seek for a balance between attachment with hometown and political calculations. In addition, th...

2017

Generally speaking, people believe that the living conditions of the new area will be better, then they make decision to migrate to another place to live. In the theory of migration, it can be divided into individual factors and structural factors. No matter which factor, migration will have an effect on the development of immigrant society. In 1949, there were over 1.2 millions of the people who migrated from mainland China to Taiwan. Undoubtedly, it was caused by the structural and political factors that pushed the "great migration". Because the immigrants moving into Taiwan accounted for a considerable proportion of the population, they formatted an ethnic group so-called "mainlanders". This paper attempts to use migration as an approach to review and explore the development of society in Taiwan in the second half of the 20th century. The time frame is between the year of 1949 when the Nationalist government immigrated to Taiwan and the year of 1996 when direct presidential election took place in Taiwan.

2018

This study investigated early and recent news reports on typhoons and typhoon-related disasters released by United Daily News from the perspectives of language construction, core meanings, and reporting trends. This study collected news reports from January 1, 1986 to December 31, 1996, and from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2016, representing early and recent news respectively. The study employed text mining and frame analysis methods and studied the ＂frame＂ difference of news media over the past three decades. An analysis of the language construction of the news reports revealed that, concerning the subject of social communication, recent typhoon reports often utilized opinions from different social ＂actors＂ to increase the conflicts and violations of norms and human rights. From early to recent period, it is found that news frame are transiting from the early ＂response to nature＂ to the recent ＂response to society＂. The former focuses on the information transmission of natural ...

2016

2013 年9、10 月間，中國國家主席習近平利用訪問中亞四國與印尼的機會，分別提出建設「絲綢之路經濟帶」與「21 世紀海上絲綢之路」的構想。而這樣的戰略意圖到底是如同中國外長王毅所強調的「不是地緣工具……不能用冷戰思維看待」，亦或是如解放軍少將喬良所稱「是跟美國戰略東移的一次對沖」。事實上，中國崛起在國際認知上，從來就沒有一致的認知，是否將會因經濟實力的變遷，而衝擊當前國際秩序，原本就在不同學派認知的爭議中劇烈衝撞。攤開地緣戰略地圖，如此大規模的跨區域戰略布局，不可能僅止於經濟、貿易、通商等低位階的安排，而不去調動高位階的國際政治與權力結構關係。因此，如何觀察這樣一個戰略安排的本質，如何理解其中的權力轉換，如何思考崛起中國在歐亞世界島的權力位置，而如此龐大的跨區域整合、鉅額的投資需求，複雜的權力重組，將會帶來的是無限美好的發展藍圖，亦或是新一輪冷戰的再起，基本上都是本文所關切，而亟欲思考、解決的議題。透過戰略局勢的地緣觀察，筆者認為，地緣的本質不變性與變動性，恰正可以提供超越意識形態認知的一條思維途徑。

法鼓佛學學報, 2008

This article takes various expressions using the Chinese term "speak" (shuo) as the basis for its investigation of Nāgārjuna's linguistic strategy. These include speak, unspeakable, unspoken, and spoken by prajñapti in the Chinese version of the Mūlamadhyamakākarikā. I first point out the two background causes that make the Buddha withdraw from preaching and remain in silence: the profundity of the Dharma and the limits of people's capacities. In response, the Mūlamadhyamakākarikā seems to reveal a two-sided strategy, i.e., confirmation and negation. On the one hand, it emphasizes the unspeakable to get rid of people's attachment, until at last all prapañcas have ceased, and one arrives at the unspoken. On the other hand, Mūlamadhyamakākarikā positively approves of the conventional truth and prajñapti to express that conventional linguistic cognition is necessary. The Mūlamadhyamakākarikā's theory of pratītya-samutpāda and śūnyatā, therefore, reveal double the aspects of negation and confirmation in Buddhist Philosophy and lead people to the way of nirvāṇa.

National Sun Yat-sen University Master Thesis, 2006

With the active support by the responsible agency, the transformation of fishing ports for tourism and recreation purposes has been a trend in Taiwan. The successful stories at Danshuei, Fuji, Wanggong, Dongshih, Anping, Singda and Houbihu serve as the cases. However, some of the fishing ports, Yeliou and Haikou for example, are not successful. Based on the findings of this research, it could be a “myth” to develop fishing ports to play all expected diverse functions. Additionly, the government would waste a lot of money and resources if the project failed. Hence, how to properly plan a successful transformation of fishing ports has become an important issue in Taiwan. In order to meet the needs of most people, the transformation of fishing ports should take the preservation of ecology and environment as well as the waterfront landscape seriously. The planners and/or the responsible agencies are encouraged to: (1) properly define the usages and the functions of the fish port; (2) clarify the responsibilities of all related agencies; (3) encourage the involvement of communities, non-profit organizations and enterprises; (4) integrate the recreational system and the image of environment; (5) efficiently redevelop the space that hasn’t been utilized; (6) strengthen the laws and regulations as well as the relevant mechanisms; (7) minimize the potential conflicts in the public spaces and the coastal waters; (8) establish the available information system on tourism and recreation; (9) enhance the education programs on the preservation of ecology and the marine environment. Those mentioned above are the key elements to support the operation of the integrated system of fishing communities, ports and the coastal environment. They can also effectively solve the problems of society, economy, ecology and environment that may come up with the transformation of fishing ports. This research advocates the approach of “bottom-up planning”. It highlights the importance of the available information, the public awareness, the involvement of all stakeholders, and the integrated consideration of all aspects. In short, the successful transformation of fishing ports needs a holistic view instead of a single-purpose approach. Keyword：Fishing port, waterfront, tourism and recreation, integration.

2013

古蹟保存之修復論述中再提出技術這一疑旨結構的主要意義，是為了意圖重新釐清古蹟保存與修復的真義，以及重新建立對於古蹟保存修復技術之實踐主體性的認識。更確切而言，它將指涉古蹟之保存修復論述的技術形構為何？本文認為，古蹟保存修復的論述實踐可說是基於「創新使用」的技術史，涉及的是技術的選擇與使用。概因保存修復技術所面對的處理對象－古蹟，既不是必然存在或生成的事物，亦非其存在或生成是由於自然作用的事物，而是可改變和可製作的事物；這種「實踐－造物」導向的技術本質，旨在製作的反思活動，是一種「造物」與「產生新知識」相結合的過程。這樣的技術建構，關乎的是「知的方法」，而不必然是創造新知識或新事物的方法。是故，與其稱之為技術，或許稱之為「技術產物」更為適當；它就如同古蹟的存在一樣，是特定之社會文化條件的意識形態脈絡下的產物。

Internet and e-business strategy enables a firm to integrate with customers, suppliers and partners like an integrated firm. Facing the driving force of e-business, firms ought to adapt business strategy and take electronic integration strategy. This paper uses strategic management and transaction costs perspective to study the effects of uncertainty, technology system, business strategy and experience on e-business integration strategy. This research selects Taiwanese semiconductor and information firms to conduct case study. This paper finds that the information intensity, e-business experiences, integration intentions and strategy types have significant influence on electronic integration. And the effects of demand uncertainty, technology complexity and business scope on electronic

教育研究集刊, 2022

Using the administrative data from College Entrance Examination Center, this study investigates retaking trends, demographic characteristics and field preference. Findings include: (1) There is indeed an increasing trend of exam-retaking since 2018. (2) Generally speaking, those who score higher have higher retaking rate than those who score lower do; males are more likely to become retakers than females; students from low-income families have lower retaking rate. (3) Students from urban areas or from high schools with higher mean scores have higher retaking rate; students from Southern Taiwan have a slightly higher rate of exam-retaking. (4) Comparing three college-entrance channel, first-time takers who got admitted through the last channel

2001

由於台灣天然災害發生的頻率甚高，常釀成重大災情，災難防治遂為重要課題。九二一地震讓我國災難防救體系成為眾所矚目的焦點，開啟一扇政策討論之窗。然而，一個尚未被深入探究的面向，則是民主化如何影響救災行政體系的運作。災難援救看似一個技術性的工作，可透過強而有力的官僚體係－良好的人員訓練、精密而充分的工具設備，再加上有效的領導統御－來解決。但步入民主化之後，行政官僚的行動必須兼具回應性與可靠性，故面對災難，政府已無法單向地施政，而必須與受治者密切互動－民眾會定義災難情境並因此對政府有所期待，政府則必須有效處理這樣的期待以維繫政權。同時，民主的新挑戰乃私部門的興起以及官僚體系的網絡化－由許多擁有自治權以及不同利益觀點的行政次體系，要共同擔負災難情境的管理工作。因此，如何促成各組織間的協調與合作，成就此「治理」的工作，乃民主化之後災難治理的新課題。本文除援引上述理論來解釋九二一震災中為何政府救災成效不彰外，並強調各級政府間伙伴關係的建立，政治利益被正確地認識並納入制度改造的考量，才是改善我國災難治理效能之道。