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2009, OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers
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89 pages
1 file
This series is designed to make available to a wider readership selected labour market, social policy and migration studies prepared for use within the OECD. Authorship is usually collective, but principal writers are named. The papers are generally available only in their original language-English or French-with a summary in the other.
2015
Executive summary Over the last five years Spain has turned into one of the most important receiving countries for immigrants in the European Union (EU). The recent nature of these flows combined with the fact that a significant proportion of immigrants have an irregular status presents difficulties in terms of accurate and up to date statistical information and assessment of flows. New immigration is mainly from Latin American, North African and Eastern European countries, with proportionately less now coming from other EU countries. Immigrants continue to be concentrated in certain economic sectors – agriculture, construction, domestic service and the hotel trade – and certain geographical areas. While they have a higher participation rate than Spaniards, age and gender profiles vary according to country of origin. These profiles can be related to economic sector / occupational trajectories. Immigration has occurred during a period of steady economic growth in Spain, and the secto...
ESA-RN27 Mid-Term Conference 2018 - Abstract in Atti di convegno, 2018
Italy, from main Southern European country of first reception of migratory flows, becomes a country that close its harbours to control the migratory phenomenon following the establishment in 2018 of a right-wing populist government. Therefore, it seems more important to study the impact that waves of migration have entailed and continue to involve within the Italian social structure, as well as on the labor market and on social relations. The aim of this paper is analyze, through the use of second level data, the Italian migratory model and its impact on the labor market, paying specific attention to Molise region. In fact, in accordance with ISTAT data, Molise is the region where the number of resident migrants has grown progressively: from 10,800 in 2015 to 12,982 in 2017. Molise also has the highest number of permanent structures and reception centre for asylum-seekers in relation to citizens. The analysis will be organized in three different steps: 1) statistical overview on the labor force of immigrants in Europe, using processed data by Eurostat, for first description of the phenomenon; 2) comparison Eurostat data with labor force data of immigrants in Italy, processed by Istat and by italian Ministry of Labor and Social Policy; 3) comparison of European and Italian data, processed by Istat, with data on the labor force of immigrants in Molise. The reference to the data on the different labor forces will be useful, primarily, to compare empirically employment and unemployment rates of immigrants on the European territory to italian’s rates. Secondly, it will be possible to show an exhaustive picture of the working and integrative situation of foreigners residing in Italy; then this data will be compared to Molise’s data. Finally, we will try to outline possible practical solutions aimed to encourage greater employment inclusion of immigrants within the host countries, with particular attention to induction of training courses and the implementation of active labor policies.
2009
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Advanced Series in Management, 2020
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CEPR Discussion Paper Series No. 1960, 1998
This Discussion Paper is issued within the framework of IZA's research area Mobility and Flexibility of Labor Markets. Any opinions expressed here are those of the author(s) and not those of the institute. Research disseminated by IZA may include views on policy, but the institute itself takes no institutional policy positions. The Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in Bonn is a local and virtual international research center and a place of communication between science, politics and business. IZA is an independent, nonprofit limited liability company (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung) supported by the Deutsche Post AG. The center is associated with the University of Bonn and offers a stimulating research environment through its research networks, research support, and visitors and doctoral programs. IZA engages in (i) original and internationally competitive research in all fields of labor economics, (ii) development of policy concepts, and (iii) dissemination of research results and concepts to the interested public. The current research program deals with (1) mobility and flexibility of labor markets, (2) internationalization of labor markets and European integration, (3) the welfare state and labor markets, (4) labor markets in transition, (5) the future of work, (6) project evaluation and (7) general labor economics. IZA Discussion Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. Citation of such a paper should account for its provisional character.
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