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Ontologies, ideologies, desire

2013, HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory

Abstract

Professor Sir Geoffrey Lloyd's Being, humanity and understanding (2012) offers anthropologists a salutary commentary from the vantage of history and philosophy upon what is arguably our discipline's defining-project-how to apprehend and assess cultural difference, on the one hand, while sustaining a long-standing inquiry into humankind's essential psychic unity, on the other. 1 Lloyd's enviable erudition, especially with respect to ancient Greek and Chinese philosophy, enlivens anthropology's abiding interest in these issues. Moreover, Lloyd's observations are especially timely given a recent and, perhaps, growing trend among some anthropologists to approach culture in terms of variant, sui generis ontologies 2 Lloyd is especially interested in the provocative implications of perspectivism (epitomized by the works of Eduardo Viveiros de Castro [1998])] and animism (as articulated by Philippe Descola [2013]), 3 but he also engages earlier ethno-